<h2>CHAPTER VIII.</h2>
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<p class="i5">I humbly thank your Highness,</p>
<p>And am right glad to catch this good occasion</p>
<p>Most thoroughly to be winnow'd, where my chaff</p>
<p>And corn shall fly asunder.</p>
<p class="i7"><i>King Henry VIII.</i></p>
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<p>Colvin, the English officer, to whom the Duke of
Burgundy, with splendid pay and appointments,
committed the charge of his artillery, was owner
of the tent assigned for the Englishman's lodging,
and received the Earl of Oxford with the respect
due to his rank, and to the Duke's especial orders
upon that subject. He had been himself a follower
of the Lancaster faction, and of course was
well disposed towards one of the very few men of
distinction whom he had known personally, and
who had constantly adhered to that family through
the train of misfortunes by which they seemed to
be totally overwhelmed. A repast, of which his
son had already partaken, was offered to the Earl
by Colvin, who omitted not to recommend, by
precept and example, the good wine of Burgundy,
from which the sovereign of the province was
himself obliged to refrain.</p>
<p>"His Grace shows command of passion in that,"
said Colvin. "For, sooth to speak, and only conversing
betwixt friends, his temper grows too
headlong to bear the spur which a cup of cordial
beverage gives to the blood, and he, therefore,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_148" id="Page_148">148</SPAN></span>
wisely restricts himself to such liquid as may cool
rather than inflame his natural fire of disposition."</p>
<p>"I can perceive as much," said the Lancastrian
noble. "When I first knew the noble Duke, who
was then Earl of Charolois, his temper, though
always sufficiently fiery, was calmness to the
impetuosity which he now displays on the smallest
contradiction. Such is the course of an uninterrupted
flow of prosperity. He has ascended, by
his own courage and the advantage of circumstances,
from the doubtful place of a feudatory and
tributary prince, to rank with the most powerful
sovereigns in Europe, and to assume independent
majesty. But I trust the noble starts of generosity
which atoned for his wilful and wayward temper
are not more few than formerly?"</p>
<p>"I have good right to say that they are not,"
replied the soldier of fortune, who understood
generosity in the restricted sense of liberality.
"The Duke is a noble and open-handed master."</p>
<p>"I trust his bounty is conferred on men who are
as faithful and steady in their service as you,
Colvin, have ever been. But I see a change in
your army. I know the banners of most of the
old houses in Burgundy—How is it that I observe
so few of them in the Duke's camp? I see flags,
and pennons, and pennoncelles; but even to me,
who have been so many years acquainted with the
nobility both of France and Flanders, their bearings
are unknown."</p>
<p>"My noble Lord of Oxford," answered the officer,
"it ill becomes a man who lives on the Duke's
pay to censure his conduct; but his Highness hath
of late trusted too much, as it seems to me, to the
hired arms of foreign levies, and too little to his
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_149" id="Page_149">149</SPAN></span>
own native subjects and retainers. He holds it
better to take into his pay large bands of German
and Italian mercenary soldiers, than to repose confidence
in the knights and squires who are bound
to him by allegiance and feudal faith. He uses
the aid of his own subjects but as the means of
producing him sums of money, which he bestows
on his hired troops. The Germans are honest
knaves enough while regularly paid; but Heaven
preserve me from the Duke's Italian bands, and
that Campo-basso their leader, who waits but the
highest price to sell his Highness like a sheep for
the shambles!"</p>
<p>"Think you so ill of him?" demanded the Earl.</p>
<p>"So very ill indeed, that I believe," replied
Colvin, "there is no sort of treachery which the
heart can devise, or the arm perpetrate, that hath
not ready reception in his breast, and prompt
execution at his hand. It is painful, my lord, for
an honest Englishman like me to serve in an army
where such traitors have command. But what can
I do, unless I could once more find me a soldier's
occupation in my native country? I often hope it
will please merciful Heaven again to awaken those
brave civil wars in my own dear England, where
all was fair fighting, and treason was unheard of."</p>
<p>Lord Oxford gave his host to understand, that
there was a possibility that his pious wish of
living and dying in his own country, and in the
practice of his profession, was not to be despaired of.
Meantime he requested of him, that early on the
next morning he would procure him a pass and
an escort for his son, whom he was compelled to
despatch forthwith to Nancy, the residence of
King René.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_150" id="Page_150">150</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"What!" said Colvin, "is my young Lord of
Oxford to take a degree in the Court of Love? for
no other business is listened to at King René's
capital, save love and poetry."</p>
<p>"I am not ambitious of such distinction for
him, my good host," answered Oxford; "but Queen
Margaret is with her father, and it is but fitting
that the youth should kiss her hand."</p>
<p>"Enough spoken," said the veteran Lancastrian.
"I trust, though winter is fast approaching,
the Red Rose may bloom in spring."</p>
<p>He then ushered the Earl of Oxford to the partition
of the tent which he was to occupy, in which
there was a couch for Arthur also—their host, as
Colvin might be termed, assuring them that, with
peep of day, horses and faithful attendants should
be ready to speed the youth on his journey to
Nancy.</p>
<p>"And now, Arthur," said his father, "we must
part once more. I dare give thee, in this land of
danger, no written communication to my mistress,
Queen Margaret; but say to her, that I have found
the Duke of Burgundy wedded to his own views of
interest, but not averse to combine them with
hers. Say, that I have little doubt that he will
grant us the required aid, but not without the
expected resignation in his favour by herself and
King René. Say, I would never have recommended
such a sacrifice for the precarious chance
of overthrowing the House of York, but that I am
satisfied that France and Burgundy are hanging
like vultures over Provence, and that the one or
other, or both princes, are ready, on her father's
demise, to pounce on such possessions as they
have reluctantly spared to him during his life.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_151" id="Page_151">151</SPAN></span>
An accommodation with Burgundy may therefore,
on the one hand, insure his active co-operation
in the attempt on England; and, on the other, if
our high-spirited princess complies not with the
Duke's request, the justice of her cause will give
no additional security to her hereditary claims on
her father's dominions. Bid Queen Margaret,
therefore, unless she should have changed her
views, obtain King René's formal deed of cession,
conveying his estates to the Duke of Burgundy,
with her Majesty's consent. The necessary provisions
to the King and to herself may be filled up
at her Grace's pleasure, or they may be left blank.
I can trust to the Duke's generosity to their being
suitably arranged. All that I fear is, that Charles
may embroil himself"——</p>
<p>"In some silly exploit, necessary for his own
honour and the safety of his dominions," answered
a voice behind the lining of the tent; "and, by
doing so, attend to his own affairs more than to
ours? Ha, Sir Earl?"</p>
<p>At the same time the curtain was drawn aside,
and a person entered, in whom, though clothed
with the jerkin and bonnet of a private soldier of
the Walloon guard, Oxford instantly recognised
the Duke of Burgundy's harsh features and fierce
eyes, as they sparkled from under the fur and
feather with which the cap was ornamented.</p>
<p>Arthur, who knew not the Prince's person,
started at the intrusion, and laid his hand on
his dagger; but his father made a signal which
stayed his hand, and he gazed with wonder on the
solemn respect with which the Earl received the
intrusive soldier. The first word informed him of
the cause.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_152" id="Page_152">152</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"If this masking be done in proof of my faith,
noble Duke, permit me to say it is superfluous."</p>
<p>"Nay, Oxford," answered the Duke, "I was a
courteous spy; for I ceased to play the eavesdropper,
at the very moment when I had reason to
expect you were about to say something to anger
me."</p>
<p>"As I am a true Knight, my Lord Duke, if you
had remained behind the arras, you would only
have heard the same truths which I am ready to
tell in your Grace's presence, though it may have
chanced they might have been more bluntly
expressed."</p>
<p>"Well, speak them then, in whatever phrase
thou wilt—they lie in their throats that say
Charles of Burgundy was ever offended by advice
from a well-meaning friend."</p>
<p>"I would then have said," replied the English
Earl, "that all which Margaret of Anjou had to
apprehend, was that the Duke of Burgundy, when
buckling on his armour to win Provence for himself,
and to afford to her his powerful assistance
to assert her rights in England, was likely to be
withdrawn from such high objects by an imprudently
eager desire to avenge himself of imaginary
affronts, offered to him, as he supposed, by certain
confederacies of Alpine mountaineers, over whom
it is impossible to gain any important advantage,
or acquire reputation, while, on the contrary, there
is a risk of losing both. These men dwell amongst
rocks and deserts which are almost inaccessible,
and subsist in a manner so rude, that the poorest
of your subjects would starve if subjected to such
diet. They are formed by nature to be the garrison
of the mountain-fortresses in which she has
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_153" id="Page_153">153</SPAN></span>
placed them;—for Heaven's sake meddle not with
them, but follow forth your own nobler and more
important objects, without stirring a nest of hornets,
which, once in motion, may sting you into
madness."</p>
<p>The Duke had promised patience, and endeavoured
to keep his word; but the swoln muscles
of his face, and his flashing eyes, showed how
painful to him it was to suppress his resentment.</p>
<p>"You are misinformed, my lord," he said;
"these men are not the inoffensive herdsmen and
peasants you are pleased to suppose them. If they
were, I might afford to despise them. But, flushed
with some victories over the sluggish Austrians,
they have shaken off all reverence for authority,
assume airs of independence, form leagues, make
inroads, storm towns, doom and execute men of
noble birth at their pleasure.—Thou art dull, and
look'st as if thou dost not apprehend me. To
rouse thy English blood, and make thee sympathise
with my feelings to these mountaineers,
know that these Swiss are very Scots to my dominions
in their neighbourhood; poor, proud,
ferocious; easily offended, because they gain by
war; ill to be appeased, because they nourish deep
revenge; ever ready to seize the moment of advantage,
and attack a neighbour when he is engaged
in other affairs. The same unquiet, perfidious,
and inveterate enemies that the Scots are to England,
are the Swiss to Burgundy and to my allies.
What say you? Can I undertake anything of consequence
till I have crushed the pride of such a
people? It will be but a few days' work. I will
grasp the mountain-hedgehog, prickles and all,
with my steel-gauntlet."
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_154" id="Page_154">154</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Your Grace will then have shorter work with
them," replied the disguised nobleman, "than our
English Kings have had with Scotland. The wars
there have lasted so long, and proved so bloody,
that wise men regret we ever began them."</p>
<p>"Nay," said the Duke, "I will not dishonour
the Scots by comparing them in all respects to
these mountain-churls of the Cantons. The Scots
have blood and gentry among them, and we have
seen many examples of both; these Swiss are a
mere brood of peasants, and the few gentlemen of
birth they can boast must hide their distinction
in the dress and manners of clowns. They will, I
think, scarce stand against a charge of Hainaulters."</p>
<p>"Not if the Hainaulters find ground to ride
upon. But"——</p>
<p>"Nay, to silence your scruples," said the Duke,
interrupting him, "know, that these people encourage,
by their countenance and aid, the formation
of the most dangerous conspiracies in my
dominions. Look here—I told you that my
officer, Sir Archibald de Hagenbach, was murdered
when the town of Brisach was treacherously taken
by these harmless Switzers of yours. And here
is a scroll of parchment, which announces that
my servant was murdered by doom of the Vehme-gericht,
a band of secret assassins, whom I will
not permit to meet in any part of my dominions.
Oh, could I but catch them above ground as they
are found lurking below, they should know what
the life of a nobleman is worth! Then, look at
the insolence of their attestation."</p>
<p>The scroll bore, with the day and date adjected,
that judgment had been done on Archibald de
Hagenbach, for tyranny, violence, and oppression,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_155" id="Page_155">155</SPAN></span>
by order of the Holy Vehme, and that it was
executed by their officials, who were responsible
for the same to their tribunal alone. It was countersigned
in red ink, with the badges of the Secret
Society, a coil of ropes and a drawn dagger.</p>
<p>"This document I found stuck to my toilette
with a knife," said the Duke; "another trick by
which they give mystery to their murderous
jugglery."</p>
<p>The thought of what he had undergone in John
Mengs's house, and reflections upon the extent
and omnipresence of these Secret Associations,
struck even the brave Englishman with an involuntary
shudder.</p>
<p>"For the sake of every saint in heaven," he
said, "forbear, my lord, to speak of these tremendous
societies, whose creatures are above, beneath,
and around us. No man is secure of his life,
however guarded, if it be sought by a man who is
careless of his own. You are surrounded by Germans,
Italians, and other strangers—How many
amongst these may be bound by the secret ties
which withdraw men from every other social bond,
to unite them together in one inextricable though
secret compact? Beware, noble Prince, of the
situation on which your throne is placed, though
it still exhibits all the splendour of power, and all
the solidity of foundation that belongs to so august
a structure. I—the friend of thy house—were
it with my dying breath—must needs tell thee,
that the Swiss hang like an avalanche over thy
head; and the Secret Associations work beneath
thee like the first throes of the coming earthquake.
Provoke not the contest, and the snow will rest
undisturbed on the mountain-side—the agitation
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_156" id="Page_156">156</SPAN></span>
of the subterranean vapours will be hushed to rest;
but a single word of defiance, or one flash of indignant
scorn, may call their terrors into instant
action."</p>
<p>"You speak," said the Duke, "with more awe of
a pack of naked churls, and a band of midnight
assassins, than I have seen you show for real
danger. Yet I will not scorn your counsel—I
will hear the Swiss envoys patiently, and I will
not, if I can help it, show the contempt with
which I cannot but regard their pretensions to
treat as independent states. On the Secret Associations
I will be silent, till time gives me the
means of acting in combination with the Emperor,
the Diet, and the Princes of the Empire, that they
may be driven from all their burrows at once.—Ha,
Sir Earl, said I well?"</p>
<p>"It is well thought, my lord, but it may be unhappily
spoken. You are in a position where one
word overheard by a traitor might produce death
and ruin."</p>
<p>"I keep no traitors about me," said Charles.
"If I thought there were such in my camp, I
would rather die by them at once, than live in
perpetual terror and suspicion."</p>
<p>"Your Highness's ancient followers and servants,"
said the Earl, "speak unfavourably of the
Count of Campo-basso, who holds so high a rank
in your confidence."</p>
<p>"Ay," replied the Duke, with composure, "it
is easy to decry the most faithful servant in a
court by the unanimous hatred of all the others.
I warrant me your bull-headed countryman,
Colvin, has been railing against the Count like
the rest of them, for Campo-basso sees nothing
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_157" id="Page_157">157</SPAN></span>
amiss in any department but he reports it to me
without fear or favour. And then his opinions
are cast so much in the same mould with my own,
that I can hardly get him to enlarge upon what he
best understands, if it seems in any respect different
from my sentiments. Add to this, a noble
person, grace, gaiety, skill in the exercises of war,
and in the courtly arts of peace—such is Campo-basso;
and, being such, is he not a gem for a
prince's cabinet?"</p>
<p>"The very materials out of which a favourite is
formed," answered the Earl of Oxford, "but something
less adapted for making a faithful counsellor."</p>
<p>"Why, thou mistrustful fool," said the Duke,
"must I tell thee the very inmost secret respecting
this man, Campo-basso, and will nothing short of
it stay these imaginary suspicions which thy new
trade of an itinerant merchant hath led thee to
entertain so rashly?"</p>
<p>"If your Highness honours me with your confidence,"
said the Earl of Oxford, "I can only say
that my fidelity shall deserve it."</p>
<p>"Know, then, thou misbelieving mortal, that
my good friend and brother, Louis of France, sent
me private information through no less a person
than his famous barber, Oliver le Diable, that
Campo-basso had for a certain sum offered to put
my person into his hands, alive or dead.—You
start?"</p>
<p>"I do indeed—recollecting your Highness's
practice of riding out lightly armed, and with a
very small attendance, to reconnoitre the ground
and visit the outposts, and therefore how easily
such a treacherous device might be carried into
execution."
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_158" id="Page_158">158</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Pshaw!" answered the Duke.—"Thou seest
the danger as if it were real, whereas nothing can
be more certain than that, if my cousin of France
had ever received such an offer, he would have
been the last person to have put me on my guard
against the attempt. No—he knows the value
I set on Campo-basso's services, and forged the
accusation to deprive me of them."</p>
<p>"And yet, my lord," replied the English Earl,
"your Highness, by my counsel, will not unnecessarily
or impatiently fling aside your armour of
proof, or ride without the escort of some score of
your trusty Walloons."</p>
<p>"Tush, man, thou wouldst make a carbonado of
a fever-stirred wretch like myself, betwixt the
bright iron and the burning sun. But I will be
cautious though I jest thus—and you, young man,
may assure my cousin, Margaret of Anjou, that I
will consider her affairs as my own. And remember,
youth, that the secrets of princes are fatal
gifts, if he to whom they are imparted blaze them
abroad; but if duly treasured up, they enrich the
bearer. And thou shalt have cause to say so, if
thou canst bring back with thee from Aix the deed
of resignation of which thy father hath spoken.—Good-night—good-night!"</p>
<p>He left the apartment.</p>
<p>"You have just seen," said the Earl of Oxford
to his son, "a sketch of this extraordinary prince,
by his own pencil. It is easy to excite his ambition
or thirst of power, but well-nigh impossible
to limit him to the just measures by which it is
most likely to be gratified. He is ever like the
young archer, startled from his mark by some
swallow crossing his eye, even careless as he
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_159" id="Page_159">159</SPAN></span>
draws the string. Now irregularly and offensively
suspicious—now unreservedly lavish of his confidence—not
long since the enemy of the line of
Lancaster, and the ally of her deadly foe—now
its last and only stay and hope. God mend all!—It
is a weary thing to look on the game and see
how it might be won, while we are debarred by
the caprice of others from the power of playing
it according to our own skill. How much must
depend on the decision of Duke Charles upon the
morrow, and how little do I possess the power of
influencing him, either for his own safety or our
advantage! Good-night, my son, and let us trust
events to Him who alone can control them."
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_160" id="Page_160">160</SPAN></span></p>
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