<h2>CHAPTER VII.</h2>
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<div class="poem">
<p>Thus said the Duke—thus did the Duke infer.</p>
<p class="i12"><i>Richard III.</i></p>
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<p>The eyes of the elder traveller were well accustomed
to sights of martial splendour, yet even he
was dazzled with the rich and glorious display of
the Burgundian camp, in which, near the walls of
Dijon, Charles, the wealthiest prince in Europe,
had displayed his own extravagance, and encouraged
his followers to similar profusion. The
pavilions of the meanest officers were of silk and
samite, while those of the nobility and great
leaders glittered with cloth of silver, cloth of
gold, variegated tapestry, and other precious materials,
which in no other situation would have been
employed as a cover from the weather, but would
themselves have been thought worthy of the most
careful protection. The horsemen and infantry
who mounted guard were arrayed in the richest
and most gorgeous armour. A beautiful and very
numerous train of artillery was drawn up near
the entrance of the camp, and in its commander
Philipson (to give the Earl the travelling name
to which our readers are accustomed) recognised
Henry Colvin(<SPAN href="#ednote_c" name="enanchor_c" id="enanchor_c" ><i>c</i></SPAN>), an Englishman of inferior birth,
but distinguished for his skill in conducting these
terrible engines, which had of late come into
general use in war. The banners and pennons
which were displayed by every knight, baron, and
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_126" id="Page_126">126</SPAN></span>
man of rank floated before their tents, and the
owners of these transitory dwellings sat at the
door half-armed, and enjoyed the military contests
of the soldiers, in wrestling, pitching the bar, and
other athletic exercises.</p>
<p>Long rows of the noblest horses were seen at
picket, prancing and tossing their heads, as impatient
of the inactivity to which they were confined,
or were heard neighing over the provender
which was spread plentifully before them. The
soldiers formed joyous groups around the minstrels
and strolling jugglers, or were engaged in drinking-parties
at the sutlers' tents; others strolled about
with folded arms, casting their eyes now and then
to the sinking sun, as if desirous that the hour
should arrive which should put an end to a day
unoccupied, and therefore tedious.</p>
<p>At length the travellers reached, amidst the
dazzling varieties of this military display, the
pavilion of the Duke himself, before which floated
heavily in the evening breeze the broad and rich
banner, in which glowed the armorial bearings
and quarterings of a prince, Duke of six provinces,
and Count of fifteen counties, who was, from his
power, his disposition, and the success which
seemed to attend his enterprises, the general dread
of Europe. The pursuivant made himself known
to some of the household, and the Englishmen
were immediately received with courtesy, though
not such as to draw attention upon them, and conveyed
to a neighbouring tent, the residence of a
general officer, which they were given to understand
was destined for their accommodation, and
where their packages accordingly were deposited,
and refreshments offered them.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_127" id="Page_127">127</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"As the camp is filled," said the domestic who
waited upon them, "with soldiers of different
nations and uncertain dispositions, the Duke of
Burgundy, for the safety of your merchandise, has
ordered you the protection of a regular sentinel.
In the meantime, be in readiness to wait on his
Highness, seeing you may look to be presently
sent for."</p>
<p>Accordingly, the elder Philipson was shortly
after summoned to the Duke's presence, introduced
by a back entrance into the ducal pavilion, and
into that part of it which, screened by close curtains
and wooden barricades, formed Charles's own
separate apartment. The plainness of the furniture,
and the coarse apparatus of the Duke's
toilette, formed a strong contrast to the appearance
of the exterior of the pavilion; for Charles, whose
character was, in that as in other things, far from
consistent, exhibited in his own person during
war an austerity, or rather coarseness of dress, and
sometimes of manners also, which was more like
the rudeness of a German lanzknecht, than the
bearing of a prince of exalted rank; while, at the
same time, he encouraged and enjoined a great
splendour of expense and display amongst his vassals
and courtiers, as if to be rudely attired, and
to despise every restraint, even of ordinary ceremony,
were a privilege of the sovereign alone.
Yet when it pleased him to assume state in person
and manners, none knew better than Charles of
Burgundy how he ought to adorn and demean
himself.</p>
<p>Upon his toilette appeared brushes and combs,
which might have claimed dismissal as past the
term of service, over-worn hats and doublets, dog-leashes,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_128" id="Page_128">128</SPAN></span>
leather-belts, and other such paltry articles;
amongst which lay at random, as it seemed, the
great diamond called Sanci,—the three rubies
termed the Three Brothers of Antwerp,—another
great diamond called the Lamp of Flanders, and
other precious stones of scarcely inferior value and
rarity. This extraordinary display somewhat resembled
the character of the Duke himself, who
mixed cruelty with justice, magnanimity with
meanness of spirit, economy with extravagance,
and liberality with avarice; being, in fact, consistent
in nothing excepting in his obstinate
determination to follow the opinion he had once
formed, in every situation of things, and through
all variety of risks.</p>
<p>In the midst of the valueless and inestimable
articles of his wardrobe and toilette, the Duke of
Burgundy called out to the English traveller,
"Welcome, Herr Philipson—welcome, you of a
nation whose traders are princes, and their merchants
the mighty ones of the earth. What new
commodities have you brought to gull us with?
You merchants, by St. George, are a wily
generation."</p>
<p>"Faith, no new merchandise I, my lord,"
answered the elder Englishman; "I bring but the
commodities which I showed your Highness the
last time I communicated with you, in the hope
of a poor trader, that your Grace may find them
more acceptable upon a review, than when you
first saw them."</p>
<p>"It is well, Sir—Philipville, I think they call
you?—you are a simple trader, or you take me for
a silly purchaser, that you think to gull me with
the same wares which I fancied not formerly.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_129" id="Page_129">129</SPAN></span>
Change of fashion, man—novelty—is the motto
of commerce; your Lancaster wares have had their
day, and I have bought of them like others, and
was like enough to have paid dear for them too.
York is all the vogue now."</p>
<p>"It may be so among the vulgar," said the Earl
of Oxford; "but for souls like your Highness,
faith, honour, and loyalty are jewels which change
of fancy, or mutability of taste, cannot put out of
fashion."</p>
<p>"Why, it may be, noble Oxford," said the
Duke, "that I preserve in my secret mind some
veneration for these old-fashioned qualities, else
why should I have such regard for your person, in
which they have ever been distinguished? But
my situation is painfully urgent, and should I
make a false step at this crisis, I might break the
purposes of my whole life. Observe me, Sir Merchant.
Here has come over your old competitor,
Blackburn, whom some call Edward of York and
of London, with a commodity of bows and bills
such as never entered France since King Arthur's
time; and he offers to enter into joint adventure
with me, or, in plain speech, to make common
cause with Burgundy, till we smoke out of his
earths the old fox Louis, and nail his hide to the
stable-door. In a word, England invites me to
take part with him against my most wily and
inveterate enemy, the King of France; to rid
myself of the chain of vassalage, and to ascend
into the rank of independent princes;—how
think you, noble Earl, can I forego this seducing
temptation?"</p>
<p>"You must ask this of some of your counsellors
of Burgundy," said Oxford; "it is a question
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_130" id="Page_130">130</SPAN></span>
fraught too deeply with ruin to my cause, for me
to give a fair opinion on it."</p>
<p>"Nevertheless," said Charles, "I ask thee, as
an honourable man, what objections you see to
the course proposed to me? Speak your mind,
and speak it freely."</p>
<p>"My lord, I know it is in your Highness's
nature to entertain no doubts of the facility of
executing anything which you have once determined
shall be done. Yet, though this prince-like
disposition may in some cases prepare for its own
success, and has often done so, there are others, in
which, persisting in our purpose, merely because
we have once willed it, leads not to success, but
to ruin. Look, therefore, at this English army;—winter
is approaching, where are they to be lodged?
how are they to be victualled? by whom are they
to be paid? Is your Highness to take all the
expense and labour of fitting them for the summer
campaign? for, rely on it, an English army never
was, nor will be, fit for service, till they have
been out of their own island long enough to accustom
them to military duty. They are men, I
grant, the fittest for soldiers in the world; but
they are not soldiers as yet, and must be trained
to become such at your Highness's expense."</p>
<p>"Be it so," said Charles; "I think the Low
Countries can find food for the beef-consuming
knaves for a few weeks, and villages for them to
lie in, and officers to train their sturdy limbs to
war, and provost-marshals enough to reduce their
refractory spirit to discipline."</p>
<p>"What happens next?" said Oxford. "You
march to Paris, add to Edward's usurped power
another kingdom; restore to him all the possessions
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_131" id="Page_131">131</SPAN></span>
which England ever had in France, Normandy,
Maine, Anjou, Gascony, and all besides—Can you
trust this Edward when you shall have thus fostered
his strength, and made him far stronger than
this Louis whom you have united to pull down?"</p>
<p>"By St. George, I will not dissemble with you!
It is in that very point that my doubts trouble me.
Edward is indeed my brother-in-law, but I am a
man little inclined to put my head under my
wife's girdle."</p>
<p>"And the times," said Philipson, "have too
often shown the inefficiency of family alliances, to
prevent the most gross breaches of faith."</p>
<p>"You say well, Earl. Clarence betrayed his
father-in-law; Louis poisoned his brother—Domestic
affections, pshaw! they sit warm enough
by a private man's fireside, but they cannot come
into fields of battle, or princes' halls, where the
wind blows cold. No, my alliance with Edward
by marriage were little succour to me in time of
need. I would as soon ride an unbroken horse,
with no better bridle than a lady's garter. But
what then is the result? He wars on Louis;
whichever gains the better, I, who must be
strengthened in their mutual weakness, receive
the advantage—The Englishmen slay the French
with their cloth-yard shafts, and the Frenchmen,
by skirmishes, waste, weaken, and destroy the
English. With spring I take the field with an
army superior to both, and then, St. George for
Burgundy!"</p>
<p>"And if, in the meanwhile, your Highness will
deign to assist, even in the most trifling degree, a
cause the most honourable that ever knight laid
lance in rest for,—a moderate sum of money, and
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_132" id="Page_132">132</SPAN></span>
a small body of Hainault lances, who may gain
both fame and fortune by the service, may replace
the injured heir of Lancaster in the possession of
his native and rightful dominion."</p>
<p>"Ay, marry, Sir Earl," said the Duke, "you
come roundly to the point; but we have seen, and
indeed partly assisted, at so many turns betwixt
York and Lancaster, that we have some doubt
which is the side to which Heaven has given
the right, and the inclinations of the people the
effectual power; we are surprised into absolute
giddiness by so many extraordinary revolutions
of fortune as England has exhibited."</p>
<p>"A proof, my lord, that these mutations are not
yet ended, and that your generous aid may give to
the better side an effectual turn of advantage."</p>
<p>"And lend my cousin, Margaret of Anjou, my
arm to dethrone my wife's brother? Perhaps he
deserves small good-will at my hands, since he
and his insolent nobles have been urging me with
remonstrances, and even threats, to lay aside all
my own important affairs, and join Edward, forsooth,
in his knight-errant expedition against
Louis. I will march against Louis at my own
time, and not sooner; and, by St. George! neither
island king, nor island noble, shall dictate to
Charles of Burgundy. You are fine conceited companions,
you English of both sides, that think the
matters of your own bedlam island are as interesting
to all the world as to yourselves. But neither
York nor Lancaster, neither brother Blackburn nor
cousin Margaret of Anjou, not with John de Vere
to back her, shall gull me. Men lure no hawks
with empty hands."</p>
<p>Oxford, familiar with the Duke's disposition,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_133" id="Page_133">133</SPAN></span>
suffered him to exhaust himself in chafing, that
any one should pretend to dictate his course of
conduct, and, when he was at length silent,
replied with calmness—"Do I live to hear the
noble Duke of Burgundy, the mirror of European
chivalry, say, that no reason has been shown to
him for an adventure where a helpless queen is
to be redressed—a royal house raised from the
dust? Is there not immortal <i>los</i> and honour—the
trumpet of fame to proclaim the sovereign, who,
alone in a degenerate age, has united the duties
of a generous knight with those of a princely
sovereign"——</p>
<p>The Duke interrupted him, striking him at the
same time on the shoulder—"And King René's
five hundred fiddlers to tune their cracked violins
in my praise? and King René himself to listen to
them, and say, 'Well fought, Duke—well played,
fiddler!' I tell thee, John of Oxford, when thou
and I wore maiden armour, such words as fame,
honour, <i>los</i>, knightly glory, lady's love, and so
forth, were good mottoes for our snow-white
shields, and a fair enough argument for splintering
lances—Ay, and in tilt-yard, though somewhat
old for these fierce follies, I would jeopard my
person in such a quarrel yet, as becomes a knight
of the order. But when we come to paying down
of crowns, and embarking of large squadrons, we
must have to propose to our subjects some substantial
excuse for plunging them in war; some proposal
for the public good—or, by St. George! for
our own private advantage, which is the same
thing. This is the course the world runs, and,
Oxford, to tell the plain truth, I mean to hold the
same bias."
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_134" id="Page_134">134</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Heaven forbid that I should expect your Highness
to act otherwise than with a view to your
subjects' welfare—the increase, that is, as your
Grace happily expresses it, of your own power and
dominion. The money we require is not in benevolence,
but in loan; and Margaret is willing to
deposit these jewels, of which I think your Grace
knows the value, till she shall repay the sum
which your friendship may advance in her
necessity."</p>
<p>"Ha, ha!" said the Duke, "would our cousin
make a pawnbroker of us, and have us deal with
her like a Jewish usurer with his debtor?—Yet,
in faith, Oxford, we may need the diamonds, for
if this business were otherwise feasible, it is possible
that I myself must become a borrower to aid
my cousin's necessities. I have applied to the
States of the Duchy, who are now sitting, and
expect, as is reasonable, a large supply. But
there are restless heads and close hands among
them, and they may be niggardly—So place the
jewels on the table in the meanwhile.—Well, say
I am to be no sufferer in purse by this feat of
knight-errantry which you propose to me, still
princes enter not into war without some view of
advantage?"</p>
<p>"Listen to me, noble sovereign. You are naturally
bent to unite the great estates of your father,
and those you have acquired by your own arms,
into a compact and firm dukedom"——</p>
<p>"Call it kingdom," said Charles; "it is the
worthier word."</p>
<p>"Into a kingdom, of which the crown shall sit
as fair and even on your Grace's brow as that of
France on your present suzerain, Louis."
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_135" id="Page_135">135</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"It need not such shrewdness as yours to descry
that such is my purpose," said the Duke; "else,
wherefore am I here with helm on my head, and
sword by my side? And wherefore are my troops
seizing on the strong places in Lorraine, and
chasing before them the beggarly De Vaudemont,
who has the insolence to claim it as his inheritance?
Yes, my friend, the aggrandisement of
Burgundy is a theme for which the duke of that
fair province is bound to fight, while he can put
foot in stirrup."</p>
<p>"But think you not," said the English Earl,
"since you allow me to speak freely with your
Grace, on the footing of old acquaintanceship,
think you not that in this chart of your dominions,
otherwise so fairly bounded, there is something
on the southern frontier which might be arranged
more advantageously for a King of Burgundy?"</p>
<p>"I cannot guess whither you would lead me,"
said the Duke, looking at a map of the Duchy and
his other possessions, to which the Englishman
had pointed his attention, and then turning his
broad keen eye upon the face of the banished
Earl.</p>
<p>"I would say," replied the latter, "that, to so
powerful a prince as your Grace, there is no safe
neighbour but the sea. Here is Provence, which
interferes betwixt you and the Mediterranean;
Provence, with its princely harbours, and fertile
cornfields and vineyards. Were it not well to
include it in your map of sovereignty, and thus
touch the middle sea with one hand, while the
other rested on the sea-coast of Flanders?"</p>
<p>"Provence, said you?" replied the Duke, eagerly.
"Why, man, my very dreams are of Provence. I
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_136" id="Page_136">136</SPAN></span>
cannot smell an orange but it reminds me of its
perfumed woods and bowers, its olives, citrons,
and pomegranates. But how to frame pretensions
to it? Shame it were to disturb René, the harmless
old man, nor would it become a near relation.
Then he is the uncle of Louis; and most probably,
failing his daughter Margaret, or perhaps in preference
to her, he hath named the French King
his heir."</p>
<p>"A better claim might be raised up in your
Grace's own person," said the Earl of Oxford, "if
you will afford Margaret of Anjou the succour she
requires by me."</p>
<p>"Take the aid thou requirest," replied the Duke;
"take double the amount of it in men and money!
Let me but have a claim upon Provence, though
thin as a single thread of thy Queen Margaret's
hair, and let me alone for twisting it into the
tough texture of a quadruple cable.—But I am a
fool to listen to the dreams of one who, ruined
himself, can lose little by holding forth to others
the most extravagant hopes."</p>
<p>Charles breathed high, and changed complexion
as he spoke.</p>
<p>"I am not such a person, my Lord Duke," said
the Earl. "Listen to me—René is broken with
years, fond of repose, and too poor to maintain his
rank with the necessary dignity; too good-natured,
or too feeble-minded, to lay further imposts on his
subjects; weary of contending with bad fortune,
and desirous to resign his territories"——</p>
<p>"His territories!" said Charles.</p>
<p>"Yes, all he actually possesses; and the much
more extensive dominions which he has claim to,
but which have passed from his sway."
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_137" id="Page_137">137</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"You take away my breath!" said the Duke.
"René resign Provence! and what says Margaret—the
proud, the high-minded Margaret—will she
subscribe to so humiliating a proceeding?"</p>
<p>"For the chance of seeing Lancaster triumph in
England, she would resign, not only dominion,
but life itself. And, in truth, the sacrifice is less
than it may seem to be. It is certain that, when
René dies, the King of France will claim the old
man's county of Provence as a male fief, and there
is no one strong enough to back Margaret's claim
of inheritance, however just it may be."</p>
<p>"It is just," said Charles; "it is undeniable! I
will not hear of its being denied or challenged—that
is, when once it is established in our own
person. It is the true principle of the war for the
public good, that none of the great fiefs be suffered
to revert again to the crown of France, least of all
while it stands on a brow so astucious and unprincipled
as that of Louis. Burgundy joined to
Provence—a dominion from the German Ocean to
the Mediterranean! Oxford—thou art my better
angel!"</p>
<p>"Your Grace must, however, reflect," said
Oxford, "that honourable provision must be made
for King René."</p>
<p>"Certainly, man, certainly; he shall have a
score of fiddlers and jugglers to play, roar, and
recite to him from morning till night. He shall
have a court of troubadours, who shall do nothing
but drink, flute, and fiddle to him, and pronounce
<i>arrests</i> of <i>love</i>, to be confirmed or reversed by an
appeal to himself, the supreme <i>Roi d'Amour</i>. And
Margaret shall also be honourably sustained, in
the manner you may point out."
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_138" id="Page_138">138</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"That will be easily settled," answered the
English Earl. "If our attempts on England succeed,
she will need no aid from Burgundy. If she
fails, she retires into a cloister, and it will not be
long that she will need the honourable maintenance
which, I am sure, your Grace's generosity
will willingly assign her."</p>
<p>"Unquestionably," answered Charles; "and on
a scale which will become us both;—but, by my
halidome, John of Vere, the abbess into whose
cloister Margaret of Anjou shall retire will have
an ungovernable penitent under her charge. Well
do I know her; and, Sir Earl, I will not clog our
discourse by expressing any doubts, that, if she
pleases, she can compel her father to resign his
estates to whomsoever she will. She is like my
brache, Gorgon, who compels whatsoever hound is
coupled with her to go the way she chooses, or she
strangles him if he resists. So has Margaret acted
with her simple-minded husband, and I am aware
that her father, a fool of a different cast, must of
necessity be equally tractable. I think <i>I</i> could
have matched her,—though my very neck aches at
the thought of the struggles we should have had for
mastery.—But you look grave, because I jest with
the pertinacious temper of my unhappy cousin."</p>
<p>"My lord," said Oxford, "whatever are or have
been the defects of my mistress, she is in distress,
and almost in desolation. She is my sovereign,
and your Highness's cousin not the less."</p>
<p>"Enough said, Sir Earl," answered the Duke.
"Let us speak seriously. Whatever we may think
of the abdication of King René, I fear we shall
find it difficult to make Louis XI. see the matter
as favourably as we do. He will hold that the
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_139" id="Page_139">139</SPAN></span>
county of Provence is a male fief, and that neither
the resignation of René nor the consent of his
daughter can prevent its reverting to the crown of
France, as the King of Sicily, as they call him,
hath no male issue."</p>
<p>"That, may it please your Grace, is a question
for battle to decide; and your Highness has successfully
braved Louis for a less important stake.
All I can say is, that, if your Grace's active assistance
enables the young Earl of Richmond to
succeed in his enterprise, you shall have the aid
of three thousand English archers, if old John of
Oxford, for want of a better leader, were to bring
them over himself."</p>
<p>"A noble aid," said the Duke; "graced still
more by him who promises to lead them. Thy
succour, noble Oxford, were precious to me, did
you but come with your sword by your side, and
a single page at your back. I know you well,
both heart and head. But let us to this gear;
exiles, even the wisest, are privileged in promises,
and sometimes—excuse me, noble Oxford—impose
on themselves as well as on their friends.
What are the hopes on which you desire me again
to embark on so troubled and uncertain an ocean
as these civil contests of yours?"</p>
<p>The Earl of Oxford produced a schedule, and
explained to the Duke the plan of his expedition,
to be backed by an insurrection of the friends of
Lancaster, of which it is enough to say, that it
was bold to the verge of temerity; but yet so well
compacted and put together, as to bear, in those
times of rapid revolution, and under a leader of
Oxford's approved military skill and political sagacity,
a strong appearance of probable success.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_140" id="Page_140">140</SPAN></span></p>
<p>While Duke Charles mused over the particulars
of an enterprise attractive and congenial to his
own disposition,—while he counted over the
affronts which he had received from his brother-in-law,
Edward IV., the present opportunity for
taking a signal revenge, and the rich acquisition
which he hoped to make in Provence by the
cession in his favour of René of Anjou and his
daughter, the Englishman failed not to press on
his consideration the urgent necessity of suffering
no time to escape.</p>
<p>"The accomplishment of this scheme," he said,
"demands the utmost promptitude. To have a
chance of success, I must be in England, with
your Grace's auxiliary forces, before Edward of
York can return from France with his army."</p>
<p>"And having come hither," said the Duke, "our
worthy brother will be in no hurry to return again.
He will meet with black-eyed French women and
ruby-coloured French wine, and brother Blackburn
is no man to leave such commodities in a hurry."</p>
<p>"My Lord Duke, I will speak truth of my
enemy. Edward is indolent and luxurious when
things are easy around him, but let him feel the
spur of necessity, and he becomes as eager as a
pampered steed. Louis, too, who seldom fails in
finding means to accomplish his ends, is bent upon
determining the English King to recross the sea—therefore,
speed, noble Prince—speed is the
soul of your enterprise."</p>
<p>"Speed!" said the Duke of Burgundy,—"Why,
I will go with you, and see the embarkation
myself; and tried, approved soldiers you shall
have, such as are nowhere to be found save in
Artois and Hainault."
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_141" id="Page_141">141</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"But pardon yet, noble Duke, the impatience of
a drowning wretch urgently pressing for assistance.—When
shall we to the coast of Flanders,
to order this important measure?"</p>
<p>"Why, in a fortnight, or perchance a week, or,
in a word, so soon as I shall have chastised to
purpose a certain gang of thieves and robbers, who,
as the scum of the caldron will always be uppermost,
have got up into the fastnesses of the Alps,
and from thence annoy our frontiers by contraband
traffic, pillage, and robbery."</p>
<p>"Your Highness means the Swiss confederates?"</p>
<p>"Ay, the peasant churls give themselves such
a name. They are a sort of manumitted slaves
of Austria, and, like a ban-dog, whose chain is
broken, they avail themselves of their liberty to
annoy and rend whatever comes in their way."</p>
<p>"I travelled through their country from Italy,"
said the exiled Earl, "and I heard it was the purpose
of the Cantons to send envoys to solicit peace
of your Highness."</p>
<p>"Peace!" exclaimed Charles.—"A proper sort
of peaceful proceedings those of their embassy have
been! Availing themselves of a mutiny of the
burghers of La Ferette, the first garrison town
which they entered, they stormed the walls, seized
on Archibald de Hagenbach, who commanded the
place on my part, and put him to death in the
market-place. Such an insult must be punished,
Sir John de Vere; and if you do not see me in the
storm of passion which it well deserves, it is
because I have already given orders to hang up the
base runagates who call themselves ambassadors."</p>
<p>"For God's sake, noble Duke," said the Englishman,
throwing himself at Charles's feet—"for
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_142" id="Page_142">142</SPAN></span>
your own character, for the sake of the peace of
Christendom, revoke such an order if it is really
given!"</p>
<p>"What means this passion?" said Duke Charles.—"What
are these men's lives to thee, excepting
that the consequences of a war may delay your
expedition for a few days?"</p>
<p>"May render it altogether abortive," said the
Earl; "nay, <i>must</i> needs do so.—Hear me, Lord
Duke. I was with these men on a part of their
journey."</p>
<p>"You!" said the Duke—"you a companion of
the paltry Swiss peasants? Misfortune has sunk
the pride of English nobility to a low ebb, when
you selected such associates."</p>
<p>"I was thrown amongst them by accident," said
the Earl. "Some of them are of noble blood, and
are, besides, men for whose peaceable intentions I
ventured to constitute myself their warrant."</p>
<p>"On my honour, my Lord of Oxford, you graced
them highly, and me no less, in interfering between
the Swiss and myself! Allow me to say
that I condescend, when, in deference to past
friendship, I permit you to speak to me of your
own English affairs. Methinks you might well
spare me your opinion upon topics with which you
have no natural concern."</p>
<p>"My Lord of Burgundy," replied Oxford, "I
followed your banner to Paris, and had the good
luck to rescue you in the fight at Mont L'Hery,
when you were beset by the French men-at-arms"——</p>
<p>"We have not forgot it," said Duke Charles;
"and it is a sign that we keep the action in
remembrance, that you have been suffered to stand
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_143" id="Page_143">143</SPAN></span>
before us so long, pleading the cause of a set of
rascals, whom we are required to spare from the
gallows that groans for them, because forsooth
they have been the fellow-travellers of the Earl
of Oxford!"</p>
<p>"Not so, my lord. I ask their lives, only
because they are upon a peaceful errand, and the
leaders amongst them, at least, have no accession
to the crime of which you complain."</p>
<p>The Duke traversed the apartment with unequal
steps in much agitation, his large eyebrows drawn
down over his eyes, his hands clenched, and his
teeth set, until at length he seemed to take a resolution.
He rung a handbell of silver, which stood
upon his table.</p>
<p>"Here, Contay," he said to the gentleman of his
chamber who entered, "are these mountain fellows
yet executed?"</p>
<p>"No, may it please your Highness; but the
executioner waits them so soon as the priest hath
confessed them."</p>
<p>"Let them live," said the Duke. "We will
hear to-morrow in what manner they propose to
justify their proceedings towards us."</p>
<p>Contay bowed and left the apartment; then
turning to the Englishman, the Duke said, with
an indescribable mixture of haughtiness with
familiarity and even kindness, but having his
brows cleared, and his looks composed,—"We are
now clear of obligation, my Lord of Oxford—you
have obtained life for life—nay, to make up some
inequality which there may be betwixt the value
of the commodities bestowed, you have obtained
six lives for one. I will, therefore, pay no more
attention to you, should you again upbraid me
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_144" id="Page_144">144</SPAN></span>
with the stumbling horse at Mont L'Hery, or your
own achievements on that occasion. Most princes
are contented with privately hating such men as
have rendered them extraordinary services—I feel
no such disposition—I only detest being reminded
of having had occasion for them.—Pshaw! I am
half choked with the effort of foregoing my own
fixed resolution.—So ho! who waits there? Bring
me to drink."</p>
<p>An usher entered, bearing a large silver flagon,
which, instead of wine, was filled with ptisan
slightly flavoured by aromatic herbs.</p>
<p>"I am so hot and choleric by nature," said the
Duke, "that our leeches prohibit me from drinking
wine. But you, Oxford, are bound by no such
regimen. Get thee to thy countryman, Colvin,
the general of our artillery. We commend thee to
his custody and hospitality till to-morrow, which
must be a busy day, since I expect to receive the
answer of these wiseacres of the Dijon assembly
of estates; and have also to hear (thanks to your
lordship's interference) these miserable Swiss
envoys, as they call themselves. Well, no more
on't.—Good-night. You may communicate freely
with Colvin, who is, like yourself, an old Lancastrian.—But
hark ye, not a word respecting
Provence—not even in your sleep.—Contay, conduct
this English gentleman to Colvin's tent. He
knows my pleasure respecting him."</p>
<p>"So please your Grace," answered Contay, "I
left the English gentleman's son with Monsieur
de Colvin."</p>
<p>"What! thine own son, Oxford? And with
thee here? Why did you not tell me of him? Is
he a true scion of the ancient tree?"
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_145" id="Page_145">145</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"It is my pride to believe so, my lord. He has
been the faithful companion of all my dangers and
wanderings."</p>
<p>"Happy man!" said the Duke, with a sigh.
"You, Oxford, have a son to share your poverty
and distress—I have none to be partner and successor
to my greatness."</p>
<p>"You have a daughter, my lord," said the noble
De Vere, "and it is to be hoped she will one day
wed some powerful prince, who may be the stay
of your Highness's house."</p>
<p>"Never! By St. George, never!" answered the
Duke, sharply and shortly. "I will have no son-in-law,
who may make the daughter's bed a stepping-stone
to reach the father's crown. Oxford, I
have spoken more freely than I am wont, perhaps
more freely than I ought—but I hold some men
trustworthy, and believe you, Sir John de Vere,
to be one of them."</p>
<p>The English nobleman bowed, and was about to
leave his presence, but the Duke presently recalled
him.</p>
<p>"There is one thing more, Oxford.—The
cession of Provence is not quite enough. René
and Margaret must disavow this hot-brained
Ferrand de Vaudemont, who is making some
foolish stir in Lorraine, in right of his mother
Yolande."</p>
<p>"My lord," said Oxford, "Ferrand is the grandson
of King René, the nephew of Queen Margaret;
but yet"——</p>
<p>"But yet, by St. George, his rights, as he calls
them, on Lorraine must positively be disowned.
You talk of their family feelings, while you are
urging me to make war on my own brother-in-law!"
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_146" id="Page_146">146</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"René's best apology for deserting his grandson,"
answered Oxford, "will be his total inability
to support and assist him. I will communicate
your Grace's condition, though it is a hard one."</p>
<p>So saying, he left the pavilion.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_147" id="Page_147">147</SPAN></span></p>
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