<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_XXV" id="CHAPTER_XXV"></SPAN>CHAPTER XXV</h2>
<p class="center">THE SCOTCH GIRL</p>
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<p class="cap_1">IT had been just four years since I bought
the relinquishment and seven since leaving
southern Illinois. I had been very
successful in farming although I had
made some very poor deals in the beginning, and
when my crops were sold that season I found I had
made three thousand, five hundred dollars. Futhermore,
I had in the beginning sought to secure the
best land in the best location and had succeeded.
I had put two hundred eighty acres under cultivation,
with eight head of horses—I had done a little
better in my later horse deals—and had machinery,
seed and feed sufficient to farm it. My efforts in
the seven years had resulted in the ownership of
land and stock to the value of twenty thousand dollars
and was only two thousand dollars in debt and
still under twenty-five years of age.</p>
</div>
<p>During the years I had spent on the Little Crow
I had "kept batch" all the while until that summer.
A Scotch family had moved from Indiana that
spring consisting of the father, a widower, two sons
and two daughters. One of the boys worked for
me and as it was much handier, I boarded with them.</p>
<p>The older of the two girls was a beautiful blonde
maiden of twenty summers, who attended to the
household duties, and considering the small opportunities
she had to secure an education, was an
unusually intelligent girl. She had composed some
verses and songs but not knowing where to send
them,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_154" id="Page_154">[Pg 154]</SPAN></span>
had never submitted them to a publisher.
I secured the name of a company that accepted
some of her writings and paid her fifty dollars for
them. She was so anxious to improve her mind
that I took an interest in her and as I received much
literature in the way of newspapers and magazines
and read lots of copy-right books, I gave them to
her. She seemed delighted and appreciated the gifts.</p>
<p>Before long, however, and without any intention
of being other than kind, I found myself being drawn
to her in a way that threatened to become serious.
While custom frowns on even the discussion of the
amalgamation of races, it is only human to be kind,
and it was only my intention to encourage the desire
to improve, which I could see in her, but I found
myself on the verge of falling in love with her. To
make matters more awkward, that love was being
returned by the object of my kindness. She, however,
like myself, had no thought of being other
than kind and grateful. It placed me as well as her
in an awkward position—for before we realized it,
we had learned to understand each other to such
an extent, that it became visible in every look and
action.</p>
<p>It reached a stage of embarrassment one day when
we were reading a volume of Shakespeare. She
was sitting at the table and I was standing over her.
The volume was "Othello" and when we came to
the climax where Othello has murdered his wife,
driven to it by the evil machinations of Iago, as
if by instinct she looked up and caught my eyes and
when I came to myself I had kissed her twice on the
lips she held up.</p>
<p>After<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_155" id="Page_155">[Pg 155]</SPAN></span>
that, being near her caused me to feel
awkwardly uncomfortable. We could not even
look into each other's eyes, without showing the
feeling that existed in the heart.</p>
<p>Now during the time I had lived among the white
people, I had kept my place as regards custom, and
had been treated with every courtesy and respect;
had been referred to in the local papers in the most
complimentary terms, and was regarded as one of
the Little Crow's best citizens.</p>
<p>But when the reality of the situation dawned
upon me, I became in a way frightened, for I did
not by any means want to fall in love with a white
girl. I had always disapproved of intermarriage,
considering it as being above all things, the very
thing that a colored man could not even think of.
That we would become desperately in love, however,
seemed inevitable.</p>
<hr style="width: 45%;" />
<p>Lived a man—the history of the American Negro
shows—who had been the foremost member of
his race. He had acquitted himself of many honorable
deeds for more than a score of years, in the
interest of his race. He had filled a federal office
but at the zenith of his career had brought disappointment
to his race and criticism from the
white people who had honored him, by marrying
a white woman, a stenographer in his office.</p>
<p>They were no doubt in love with each other, which
in all likelihood overcame the fear of social ostracism,
they must have known would follow the marriage.
I speak of love and presume that she loved him for
in my opinion a white woman, intelligent and
respectable<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_156" id="Page_156">[Pg 156]</SPAN></span>
and knowing what it means, who would
marry a colored man, must love him and love him
dearly. To make that love stronger is the feeling
that haunts the mind; the knowledge that custom,
tradition, and the dignity of both races are against
it. Like anything forbidden, however, it arouses
the spirit of opposition, causing the mind to battle
with what is felt to be oppression. The sole claim
is the right to love.</p>
<p>These thoughts fell upon me like a clap of thunder
and frightened me the more. It was then too, that
I realized how pleasant the summer just passed
had been, and that I had not been in the least lonesome,
but perfectly contented, aye, happy. And
that was the reason.</p>
<p>During the summer when I had read a good
story or had on mind to discuss my hopes, she had
listened attentively and I had found companionship.
If I was melancholy, I had been cheered in the same
demure manner. Yet, on the whole, I had been unaware
of the affection growing silently; drawing two
lonesome hearts together. With the reality of
it upon us, we were unable to extricate ourselves
from our own weak predicament. We tried avoiding
each other; tried everything to crush the weakness.
God has thus endowed. We found it hard.</p>
<p>I have felt, if a person could only order his mind
as he does his limbs and have it respond or submit
to the will, how much easier life would be. For
it is that relentless thinking all the time until one's
mind becomes a slave to its own imaginations, that
brings eternal misery, where happiness might be
had.</p>
<p>To<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_157" id="Page_157">[Pg 157]</SPAN></span>
love is life—love lives to seek reply—but I
would contend with myself as to whether or not
it was right to fall in love with this poor little white
girl. I contended with myself that there were
good girls in my race and coincident with this I
quit boarding with them and went to batching again,
to try to successfully combat my emotions. I continued
to send her papers and books to read—I
could hardly restrain the inclinations to be kind.
Then one day I went to the house to settle with
her father for the boy's work and found her alone.
I could see she had been crying, and her very expression
was one of unhappiness. Well, what is
a fellow going to do. What I did was to take
her into my arms and in spite of all the custom, loyalty,
or the dignity of either Ethiopian or the
Caucasian race, loved her like a lover.</p>
<hr style="width: 45%;" />
<p>It was during a street carnival at Megory sometime
before the Tipp county opening, when one
afternoon in company with three or four white
men, I saw a nice looking colored man coming along
the street. It was very seldom any colored people
came to those parts and when they did, it was with
a show troupe or a concert of some kind. Whenever
any colored people were in town, I had usually
made myself acquainted and welcomed them—if
it was acceptable, and it usually was—so when I
saw this young man approaching I called the attention
of my companions, saying, "There is a nice-looking
colored man." He was about five feet,
eleven, of a light brown complexion, and chestnut-like
hair, neatly trimmed. He wore glasses and
was<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_158" id="Page_158">[Pg 158]</SPAN></span>
dressed in a well-fitting suit that matched his
complexion. He had the appearance of being intelligent
and amiable.</p>
<p>I was in the act of starting to speak, when one
of the fellows nudged me and whispered in my ear,
that it was one of the Woodrings from a town a
short distance away in Nebraska, who was known
to be of mixed blood but never admitted it.</p>
<p>According to what I had been told, the father of
the three boys was about half negro but had married
a white woman, and this one was the youngest son.
Needless to say I did not speak but kept clear of
him.</p>
<p>There is a difference in races that can be distinguished
in the features, in the eyes, and even if
carefully noted, in the sound of the voice.</p>
<p>It seemed the family claimed to be part Mexican,
which would account for the darkness of their
complexion. But I had seen too many different
races, however, to mistake a streak of Ethiopian.
Having been in Mexico, I knew them to be almost
entirely straight-haired (being a cross between
an Indian and a Spaniard). When I observed
this young man, I readily distinguished the
negro features; the brown eyes, the curly hair, and
the set of the nose.</p>
<p>The father had come into the sand hills of Nebraska
some thirty-five years before, taken a homestead,
but from where he came from no one seemed
to know. It was there he married his white wife,
and to the union was born the three sons, Frank,
the eldest, Will, and Len, the youngest.</p>
<p>The father sold the homestead some twenty
years<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_159" id="Page_159">[Pg 159]</SPAN></span>
before and moved to another county, and had
run a hotel since in the town of Pencer, where they
now live.</p>
<p>Unlike his younger brother, Frank, the eldest son,
could easily have passed for a white, that is, so
long as no one looked for the streak. But when the
fellow whose timely information had kept me from
embarrassing myself, and perhaps from insulting
the young man, a few minutes later called out,
"Hello, Frank!" to a tall man, one look disclosed
to my scrutiny the negro in his features. I was
not mistaken. It was Frank Woodring.</p>
<p>In view of the fact, that in some chapters of this
story I dwell on the negro, and on account of the
insistence of many of them who declare they are
deprived of opportunities on account of their color,
I take the privilege of putting down here a sketch of
this Frank Woodring's life. And although these
people deny a relation to the negro race, it was
well known by the public in that part of the country,
that they were mixed, for it had been told to
me by every one who knew them, therefore the
instance cannot be regarded altogether as an exception.</p>
<p>Shortly after coming to Pencer, he went to work
for an Iowa man on a ranch near by, and later a
prosperous squaw-man, who owned a bank, took
him in, where in time he became book-keeper and
all round handy man, later assistant cashier. The
ranchman whom Woodring had worked for previous
to entering the bank, bought the squaw-man out,
made Woodring cashier, and sold to him a block
of stock and took his note for the amount. In
time<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_160" id="Page_160">[Pg 160]</SPAN></span>
Woodring proved a good banker and his efficient
management of the institution, which had
been a State bank with a capital stock of twenty-five
thousand dollars, had been incorporated into
a National bank and the capital increased to fifty
thousand dollars, and later on to one hundred
thousand dollars. He dealt in buying and selling
land as well as feeding cattle, on the side, and had
prospered until he was soon well-to-do. Coincident
with this prosperity he had been made president
of not only that bank—whose footing was near a
half-million dollars—but of some other three or
four local banks in Nebraska, also a Megory county
bank at Fairview—which is the county depository—and
a large bank and trust company at the town of
Megory, with a capital stock of sixty thousand dollars.
Today Frank Woodring is one of the wealthiest
men in northwest Nebraska.</p>
<p>The local ball team of their town was playing
Megory that day, and a few hours later out at the
ball park, I was shouting for the home team with
all my breath, the batter struck a foul, and when I
turned to look where the ball went, there, standing
on the bench above me, between two white girls,
and looking down at me with a look that betrayed
his mind, was Len Woodring. Our eyes met for
only the fraction of a minute but I read his thoughts.
He looked away quickly, but I shall not soon forget
that moment of racial recognition.</p>
<div class="figcenter"><SPAN name="i174" name="i174"></SPAN> <ANTIMG src="images/i174.jpg" alt="" /> <p class="ctext">Everything grew so rank, thick and green.</p> </div>
<p>And now when I found my affections in jeopardy
regarding the love of the Scotch girl, I thought long
and seriously over the matter, and pictured myself
in the place of the Woodring family, successful,
respected,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_161" id="Page_161">[Pg 161]</SPAN></span>
and efficient business men, but still
members of the down-trodden race. I pondered as
to whether I could make the sacrifice. Maybe they
were happy, the boys had never known or associated
with the race they denied, and maybe were not so
conscientious as myself, although the look of Len's
had betrayed what was on his mind.</p>
<p>I had learned that throughout these Dakotas and
Nebraska, that other lone colored men who had
drifted from the haunts and homes of the race, as
I had—maybe discontented, as I had been—and
had with time and natural development, through the
increase in the valuation of their homesteads or
other lands they had acquired, grown prosperous
and had finally, with hardly an exception, married
into the white race. Even the daughter of the only
colored farmer between the Little Crow and Omaha
was only prevented from marrying a white man, at
the altar, when it was found the law of the state
forbids it.</p>
<p>I could diagnose their condition by my own.
Life in a new country is always rough in the beginning.
In the past it had taken ten and fifteen
years for a newly opened country to develop into
a state of cultivation and prosperity, that the Little
Crow had in the four years.</p>
<p>At the time it had been opened to settlement,
the reaction from the effects of the dry years and
hard times of 93-4 and 5 had set in and at that
time, with plenty of available capital, the early extension
of the railroad, and other advantages too
numerous to mention, life had been quite different
for the settlers. Such advantages had not been
the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_162" id="Page_162">[Pg 162]</SPAN></span>
lot of the homesteader twenty and thirty years
before.</p>
<p>These people had no doubt been honorable and
had intended to remain loyal to their race, but
long, hard years, lean crops, and the long, lonesome
days had changed them. It is easier to control
the thoughts than the emotions. The craving for
love and understanding pervades the very core of
a human, and makes the mind reckless to even such
a grave matter as race loyalty. In most cases it
had been years before these people had the means
and time to get away for a visit to their old homes,
while around them were the neighbors and friends
of pioneer days, and maybe, too, some girl had come
into their lives—like this one had into mine—who
understood them and was kind and sympathetic.
What worried me most, however, even frightened
me, was, that after marriage and when their children
had grown to manhood and womanhood, they, like
the Woodring family, had a terror of their race;
disowning and denying the blood that coursed
through their veins; claiming to be of some foreign
descent; in fact, anything to hide or conceal the
mixture of Ethiopian. They looked on me with
fear, sometimes contempt. Even the mixed-blood
Indians and negroes seemed to crave a marriage
with the whites.</p>
<p>The question uppermost in my mind became,
"Would not I become like that, would I too, deny
my race?" The thought was a desperate one.
I did not feel that I could become that way, but
what about those to come after me, would they
have to submit to the indignities I had seen some
of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_163" id="Page_163">[Pg 163]</SPAN></span>
these referred to, do, in order that they may marry
whites and try to banish from memory the relation
of a race that is hated, in many instances, for no
other reason than the coloring matter in their pigment.
Would my life, and the thought involved
and occupied my mind daily, innocent as my life
now appeared, lead into such straits if I married
the Scotch girl. It became harder for me, for at
that time, I had not even a correspondence with
a girl of my race. As I look back upon it the condition
was a complicated affair. I confess at the
time, however, that I was on the verge of making
the sacrifice. This was due to the sights that had
met my gaze when I would go on trips to Chicago,
and such times I would return home feeling disgusted.</p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_164" id="Page_164">[Pg 164]</SPAN></span></p>
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