<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_46" id="Page_46">[Pg 46]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2><span>III.</span> <span class="smaller">A CHANGE OF CIRCUMSTANCES.</span></h2>
<p>Lizer was some months short of twenty-one when her third child was born.
The pickle factory had discarded her some time before, and since that
her trade had consisted in odd jobs of charing. Odd jobs of charing have
a shade the better of a pickle factory in the matter of respectability,
but they are precarious, and they are worse paid at that. In the East
End they are sporadic and few. Moreover, it is in the household where
paid help is a rarity that the bitterness of servitude is felt. Also,
the uncertainty and irregularity of the returns were a trouble to Billy
Chope. He was never sure of having got them all. It might be ninepence,
or a shilling, or eighteenpence. Once or twice, to his knowledge, it had
been half-a-crown, from a chance job at a doctor's or a parson's, and
once it was three shillings. That it might be half-a-crown or three
shillings again, and that some of it was being kept back, was ever the
suspicion evoked by Lizer's <span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_47" id="Page_47">[Pg 47]</SPAN></span>evening homing. Plainly, with these
fluctuating and uncertain revenues, more bashing than ever was needed to
insure the extraction of the last copper; empty-handedness called for
bashing on its own account; so that it was often Lizer's hap to be
refused a job because of a black eye.</p>
<p>Lizer's self was scarcely what it had been. The red of her cheeks, once
bounded only by the eyes and the mouth, had shrunk to a spot in the
depth of each hollow; gaps had been driven in her big white teeth; even
the snub nose had run to a point, and the fringe hung dry and ragged,
while the bodily outline was as a sack's. At home, the children lay in
her arms or tumbled at her heels, puling and foul. Whenever she was near
it, there was the mangle to be turned; for lately Billy's mother had
exhibited a strange weakness, sometimes collapsing with a gasp in the
act of brisk or prolonged exertion, and often leaning on whatever stood
hard by and grasping at her side. This ailment she treated, when she had
twopence, in such terms as made her smell of gin and peppermint; and
more than once this circumstance had inflamed the breast of Billy her
son, who was morally angered by this boozing away of money that was
really his.</p>
<p>Lizer's youngest, being seven or eight months old, was mostly taking
care of itself, when Billy made a welcome discovery after a hard and<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_48" id="Page_48">[Pg 48]</SPAN></span>
pinching day. The night was full of blinding wet, and the rain beat on
the window as on a drum. Billy sat over a small fire in the front room
smoking his pipe, while his mother folded clothes for delivery. He
stamped twice on the hearth, and then, drawing off his boot, he felt
inside it. It was a nail. The poker-head made a good anvil, and, looking
about for a hammer, Billy bethought him of a brick from the mangle. He
rose, and, lifting the lid of the weight-box, groped about among the
clinkers and the other ballast till he came upon a small but rather
heavy paper parcel. "'Ere—wot's this?" he said, and pulled it out.</p>
<p>His mother, whose back had been turned, hastened across the room, hand
to breast (it had got to be her habit). "What is it, Billy?" she said.
"Not that: there's nothing there. I'll get anything you want, Billy."
And she made a nervous catch at the screw of paper. But Billy fended her
off, and tore the package open. It was money, arranged in little columns
of farthings, halfpence, and threepenny pieces, with a few sixpences, a
shilling or two, and a single half-sovereign. "O," said Billy, "this is
the game, is it?—'idin' money in the mangle! Got any more?" And he
hastily turned the brickbats.</p>
<p>"No, Billy, don't take that—don't!" <span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_49" id="Page_49">[Pg 49]</SPAN></span>implored his mother. "There'll be
some money for them things when they go 'ome—'ave that. I'm savin' it,
Billy, for something partic'ler: s'elp me Gawd, I am, Billy."</p>
<p>"Yus," replied Billy, raking diligently among the clinkers, "savin' it
for a good ol' booze. An' now you won't 'ave one. Bleedin' nice thing,
'idin' money away from yer own son!"</p>
<p>"It ain't for that, Billy—s'elp me, it ain't; it's case anythink
'appens to me. On'y to put me away decent, Billy, that's all. We never
know, an' you'll be glad of it t'elp bury me if I should go any time—"</p>
<p>"I'll be glad of it now," answered Billy, who had it in his pocket; "an'
I've got it. You ain't a dyin' sort, <i>you</i> ain't; an' if you was, the
parish 'ud soon tuck <i>you</i> up. P'raps you'll be straighter about money
after this."</p>
<p>"Let me 'ave <i>some</i>, then,—you can't want it all. Give me some, an'
then 'ave the money for the things. There's ten dozen and seven, and you
can take 'em yerself if ye like."</p>
<p>"Wot—in this 'ere rain? Not me! I bet I'd 'ave the money if I wanted it
without that. 'Ere—change these 'ere fardens at the draper's wen you go
out: there's two bob's worth an' a penn'orth; I don't want to bust my
pockets wi' them."</p>
<p>While they spoke Lizer had come in from<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_50" id="Page_50">[Pg 50]</SPAN></span> the back room. But she said
nothing: she rather busied herself with a child she had in her arms.
When Billy's mother, despondent and tearful, had tramped out into the
rain with a pile of clothes in an oilcloth wrapper, she said sulkily,
without looking up, "You might 'a' let 'er kep' that; you git all you
want."</p>
<p>At another time this remonstrance would have provoked active
hostilities; but now, with the money about him, Billy was complacently
disposed. "You shutcher 'ead," he said, "I got this, any'ow. She can
make it up out o' my rent if she likes." This last remark was a joke,
and he chuckled as he made it. For Billy's rent was a simple fiction,
devised, on the suggestion of a smart canvasser, to give him a
parliamentary vote.</p>
<p>That night Billy and Lizer slept, as usual, in the bed in the back room,
where the two younger children also were. Billy's mother made a bedstead
nightly with three chairs and an old trunk in the front room by the
mangle, and the eldest child lay in a floor-bed near her. Early in the
morning Lizer awoke at a sudden outcry of the little creature. He clawed
at the handle till he opened the door, and came staggering and tumbling
into the room with screams of terror. "Wring 'is blasted neck," his
father grunted sleepily. "Wot's the kid 'owlin' for?"</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_51" id="Page_51">[Pg 51]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"I's 'f'aid o' g'anny—I's 'f'aid o' g'anny!" was all the child could
say; and when he had said it, he fell to screaming once more.</p>
<p>Lizer rose and went to the next room; and straightway came a scream from
her also. "O—O—Billy! Billy! O my Gawd! Billy, come 'ere!"</p>
<p>And Billy, fully startled, followed in Lizer's wake. He blundered in,
rubbing his eyes, and saw.</p>
<p>Stark on her back in the huddled bed of old wrappers and shawls lay his
mother. The outline of her poor face—strained in an upward stare of
painful surprise—stood sharp and meagre against the black of the grate
beyond. But the muddy old skin was white, and looked cleaner than its
wont, and many of the wrinkles were gone.</p>
<p>Billy Chope, half-way across the floor, recoiled from the corpse, and
glared at it pallidly from the doorway.</p>
<p>"Good Gawd!" he croaked faintly, "is she dead?"</p>
<p>Seized by a fit of shuddering breaths, Lizer sank on the floor, and,
with her head across the body, presently broke into a storm of
hysterical blubbering, while Billy, white and dazed, dressed hurriedly
and got out of the house. He was at home as little as might be until the
coroner's<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_52" id="Page_52">[Pg 52]</SPAN></span> officer carried away the body two days later. When he came
for his meals, he sat doubtful and querulous in the matter of the front
room door's being shut. The dead once clear away, however, he resumed
his faculties, and clearly saw that here was a bad change for the worse.
There was the mangle, but who was to work it? If Lizer did, there would
be no more charing jobs—a clear loss of one-third of his income. And it
was not at all certain that the people who had given their mangling to
his mother would give it to Lizer. Indeed, it was pretty sure that many
would not, because mangling is a thing given by preference to widows,
and many widows of the neighborhood were perpetually competing for it.
Widows, moreover, had the first call in most odd jobs whereunto Lizer
might turn her hand: an injustice whereon Billy meditated with
bitterness.</p>
<p>The inquest was formal and unremarked, the medical officer having no
difficulty in certifying a natural death from heart disease. The bright
idea of a collection among the jury, which Billy communicated, with
pitiful representations, to the coroner's officer, was brutally swept
aside by that functionary, made cunning by much experience. So the
inquest brought him nought save disappointment and a sense of injury....</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_53" id="Page_53">[Pg 53]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>The mangling orders fell away as suddenly and completely as he had
feared: they were duly absorbed among the local widows. Neglect the
children as Lizer might, she could no longer leave them as she had done.
Things, then, were bad with Billy, and neither threats nor thumps could
evoke a shilling now.</p>
<p>It was more than Billy could bear: so that, "'Ere," he said one night,
"I've 'ad enough o' this. You go and get some money; go on."</p>
<p>"Go an' git it?" replied Lizer. "O yus. That's easy, ain't it? 'Go an'
git it,' says you. 'Ow?"</p>
<p>"Any'ow—I don't care. Go on."</p>
<p>"Wy," replied Lizer, looking up with wide eyes, "d'ye think I can go an'
pick it up in the street?"</p>
<p>"Course you can. Plenty others does, don't they?"</p>
<p>"Gawd, Billy ... wot d'ye mean?"</p>
<p>"Wot I say; plenty others does it. Go on—you ain't so bleed'n' innocent
as all that. Go an' see Sam Cardew. Go on—'ook it."</p>
<p>Lizer, who had been kneeling at the child's floor-bed, rose to her feet,
pale-faced and bright of eye.</p>
<p>"Stow kiddin', Billy," she said. "You don't mean that. I'll go round to
the fact'ry in the mornin': p'raps they'll take me on temp'ry."</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_54" id="Page_54">[Pg 54]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Damn the fact'ry."</p>
<p>He pushed her into the passage. "Go on—you git me some money, if ye
don't want yer bleed'n' 'ead knocked auf."</p>
<p>There was a scuffle in the dark passage, with certain blows, a few
broken words, and a sob. Then the door slammed, and Lizer Chope was in
the windy street.</p>
<hr />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_55" id="Page_55">[Pg 55]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2><span>WITHOUT VISIBLE MEANS.</span></h2>
<hr />
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