<SPAN name="chap0101"></SPAN>
<h3> I. </h3>
<h3> NEWS. </h3>
<p>"A troop of pipe-players to Minerva on the Ides of June, if we win!"</p>
<p>"And my household to Mars, if we have lost!"</p>
<p>The speakers were hurrying along the street that leads down from the
Palatine Hill toward the Forum, and both were young. Their high shoes
fastened with quadruple thongs and adorned with small silver crescents
proclaimed their patrician rank.</p>
<p>"Why do you vow as if the gods had already passed judgment, Lucius?"</p>
<p>"Because, my Caius, I am very sure that a battle has been fought. What
else do these rumours mean that are flying through the city? rumours
that none can trace to a source. It is only a few minutes, since my
freedman, Atius, told me how the slaves report that our neighbour
Marcus Sabrius rode in last night through the Ratumenian Gate; and when
I sent to his house to inquire, the doorkeeper feigned ignorance. That
is only one of a hundred tales. Note the crowd thickening around us as
we approach the Forum, and how all are pressing in the same direction.
Study their faces, and doubt what I say if you can."</p>
<p>"But is it victory or defeat?"</p>
<p>"Answer me your own question, Caius. Is 'victory' or 'defeat' the word
that men do not dare to utter?"</p>
<p>The face of Caius became grave. Then suddenly he burst out with:—</p>
<p>"You are right. I see it all now, even as you speak; and what hope had
we from the first? Who was the demagogue Flaminius that he should
command our army, going forth without the auspices—a consul that was
no consul at all in the sight of the gods! Then, too, there were the
warnings that poured in from all the country: the ships in the sky, the
crow alighting on the couch in the Temple of Juno, the stones rained in
Picinum—"</p>
<p>"Foolish stories, my Caius; the dreams of ignorant rustics," replied
Lucius, smiling faintly. "Besides, you remember they were all
expiated—"</p>
<p>"And who knows that they were expiated truly!" croaked an old woman
from a booth by the road. "Who does not know that, as Varro says, your
patrician magistrates would rather lose a battle than that a plebeian
consul should triumph! Varbo, the butcher, dreamed last night that his
son's blood was drenching his bed, and when he awoke, it was water from
the roof; and Arates, the Greek soothsayer, says that Varbo's son has
been slain in the water, and his blood—"</p>
<p>But the young patricians, who had halted a moment at the interruption,
now hurried on with an expression of contempt on their faces.</p>
<p>"That is what Flaminius stands for," resumed Lucius after a moment of
silence. "How can we look for success when such men are raised to the
command, merely because they <i>are</i> such men; and when a Fabius and a
Claudius are set aside because their fathers' fathers led the armies of
the Republic to victory in the days when this rabble were the slaves
they should still be."</p>
<p>The friends had turned into the Sacred Way. A moment later they
arrived at the Forum lined with its rows of booths nestled away beneath
massive porticoes of peperino, and with its columned temples standing
like divine sentinels about or sweeping away up the rugged slope of the
Capitoline to where the great fane of Jupiter Capitolinus shed its
protecting glory over the destinies of Rome.</p>
<p>Below, the broad expanse of Forum and Comitia was thronged with a
surging crowd—patricians and plebeians,—elbowing and pushing one
another in mad efforts to get closer to the Rostra and to a small group
of magistrates, who, with grave faces, were clustered at the foot of
its steps. These latter spoke to each other in whispers, but such a
babel of sounds swelled up around them that they might safely have
screamed without fear of being overheard.</p>
<p>The booths were emptied of their cooks and butchers and silversmiths.
Waving arms and the flutter of robes emphasized the discussions going
on on every side. Here a rumour-monger was telling his tale to a
gaping cluster of pallid faces; there a plebeian pot-house orator was
arraigning the upper classes to a circle of lowering brows and clenched
fists, while the sneering face of some passing patrician told of a
disdain beyond words, as he gathered his toga closer to avoid the
contamination of the rabble.</p>
<p>One sentiment, however, seemed to prevail over all, and, beside it,
curiosity, party rancour, wrath, and contempt were as nothing. It was
anxiety sharpened even into dread that brooded everywhere and
controlled all other passions, while itself threatening at every moment
to sweep away the barriers and to loose the warm southern blood of the
citizens into a seething flood of furious riot or headlong panic.</p>
<p>The two young men had descended into this maelstrom of popular
excitement, and were making such headway as they could toward the
central point of interest. Now and again they passed friends who
either looked straight into their faces, without a sign of recognition,
or else burst out into floods of information,—prayers for news or
vouchsafings of it,—news, good or bad, true or false. Perhaps
three-fourths of the distance had been covered at the expense of torn
togas and bruised sides, when a sudden commotion in front showed that
something was happening. The next moment the hard, stern face of
Marcus Pomponius Matho, the praetor peregrinus, rose above the crowd,
and then the broad purple band upon his toga, as he mounted the steps
of the Rostra.</p>
<p>It seemed hours—almost days—that he stood there, grave and silent,
looking down into the sea of upturned faces, while the roar of the
multitude died away into a gentle murmur, and then into a silence so
oppressive that each man seemed to be holding his breath. Once the
magistrate's lips moved, but no words came from them, and strange
noises, as of the clenching of teeth and sharp, quick breathing, rose
all about. Then a voice came from his mouth, the very calmness of
which seemed terrible:—</p>
<p>"Quirites, we have been beaten in a great battle. Our army is
destroyed, and Caius Flaminius, the consul, is killed."</p>
<p>For a moment there was stillness deeper almost than before, as if the
leadlike words were sinking slowly but steadily along passage and nerve
down to the central seats of consciousness; then burst forth a sound as
of a single groan—the groan of Jupiter himself in mortal anguish; and
then the noise of women weeping, the shrieking treble of age, and the
rumbling murmur of curses and execrations,—against senate and nobles,
against the rabble and their dead leader, but, above all, against
Carthage and her terrible captain.</p>
<p>"Who are these men that slay consuls and destroy armies?" piped the
shrill voice of an aged cripple who had struggled up from where he sat
upon the steps of Castor, and was shaking the stump of a wrist toward
the north.</p>
<p>"Are they not the men who surrendered Sicily that we might let them
escape from us at Eryx? Did they not give up their ships, and pay us
tribute, and scurry out of Sardinia that Rome might spare them? I—I
who am talking to you have seen their armies: naked barbarians from the
deserts, naked barbarians from the woods—not one well-armed man in
five—a rabble with a score of languages, to whom no general can talk.
<i>They</i> to destroy the army of Rome—in her own land!—what crime have
we committed that the gods should deal with us thus?"</p>
<p>"But the great beasts that tear up the ranks?" put in a young butcher,
one of the circle that had been drawn together about the veteran.</p>
<p>"How did his elephants save Pyrrhus—and then we saw them for the first
time?" retorted the cripple.</p>
<p>"You forget, that was before Rome had become the prey of demagogues;
before she had Flaminii for consuls."</p>
<p>All turned toward the new speaker—the young patrician whom his
companion had called Lucius. He was a man perhaps twenty-five years of
age, of middle height, sparely built but as if of tempered steel, with
strong, commanding features and dark hawklike eyes that were now
glittering with passion. It was not a handsome face except so far as
strength and pride make masculine beauty, but it was the face of one
whom a man might trust and a woman love.</p>
<p>The butcher was on the point of returning an angry retort, half to hide
his awe of the other's rank, when a friend caught him by the arm.</p>
<p>"Do you not see it is Lucius Sergius Fidenas?" he whispered.</p>
<p>The result of the warning was still doubtful, when a sudden commotion
in the crowd about them drew the attention of all to a short, thick-set
man of middle age, in the light panoply of a mounted legionary. Cries
went up from all about:—</p>
<p>"It is Marcus Decius." "He is from the army." "Tell us! what news?"</p>
<p>For answer the newcomer turned from one to the other of his
questioners, with a dazed expression on his pale, drawn face.</p>
<p>"What shall I say, neighbours?" he muttered at last. "My horse fell
just out there on the Flaminian road, and I came here on foot. I have
eaten nothing for a day."</p>
<p>But they paid no attention to his wants, thronging around with almost
threatening gestures and crying:—</p>
<p>"What news? What news—not of yourself—of the army?—of the battle?"</p>
<p>"There was no battle, and there is no army," said the man, dully.</p>
<p>Sergius forced his way to the front and threw one arm about the
soldier. Then, turning to the crowd:—</p>
<p>"Stand back!" he cried, "and give him air. Do you not see the fellow
is fainting?"</p>
<p>"No battle—and yet no army," repeated Decius, in a murmurous monotone,
when, for a moment, there were silence and space around him. "We
marched by the Lake Trasimenus, and the fog lay thick upon us. Then
came a noise of shouts and clash of arms and shrieks, but we saw
nothing—only sometimes a great, white, naked body swinging a huge
sword, and again a black man buried in his horse's mane that waved
about him as he rushed by—only these things and our own men
falling—falling without ever a chance to strike or to see whence we
were stricken."</p>
<p>The crowd shuddered.</p>
<p>"And the elephants?"</p>
<p>"I did not see them. They say they are all dead."</p>
<p>"And the consul?"</p>
<p>"I do not know."</p>
<p>Just then the cripple from the steps was pushed forward.</p>
<p>"Flaminius is dead. He died fighting, as a Roman consul should. But
you? What are you, to let the pulse-eaters at him. You should have
seen how <i>we</i> dealt with them off the Aegusian Islands."</p>
<p>"Or at Drepana?" sneered the horseman, roused from his lethargy by the
other's taunt.</p>
<p>"That was what a <i>patrician</i> consul brought us to," muttered the
cripple, glancing at Sergius. "Do you know what the Claudian did?
When the sacred chickens would not eat, he cried out, 'Then they shall
drink,' and ordered them thrown overboard. How could soldiers win when
an impious commander had first challenged the gods?"</p>
<p>"And what about Flaminius ordering our standards to be dug up when they
could not be drawn from the earth?" retorted the other.</p>
<p>"Did he do that?" asked several, and for a moment the feeling that had
been with the cripple, and against the victim of this latest disaster,
seemed divided.</p>
<p>Sergius perceived only too clearly that, in the present temper of men's
minds, the faintest spark could light fires of riot and murder that
might leave but a heap of ashes and corpses for the Carthaginian to
gain. Taking advantage of the momentary lull, he said in conciliatory
tones:—</p>
<p>"Flaminius neglected the auspices, and disaster came upon us for his
impiety, but it appears that he died like a brave soldier, and he is a
whip-knave who strikes at such. As for this man, he needs succour and
care. Stand aside, then, that I may take him where his wants may be
ministered to. There will soon be plenty of fugitives to fill your
ears with tales."</p>
<p>"Not many, master, not many," murmured Decius, as the young man forced
a way for them through the crowd. "Some are taken, but most lie in the
defile of Trasimenus or under the waters of the Lake."</p>
<p>Sergius hurried on, thinking of Varbo the butcher's dream, and of
Arates the Greek soothsayer's interpretation.</p>
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