<h2><SPAN name="chap15"></SPAN>XV.<br/> WHAT HAD HAPPENED IN SURREY.</h2>
<p>It was while the curate had sat and talked so wildly to me under the hedge in
the flat meadows near Halliford, and while my brother was watching the
fugitives stream over Westminster Bridge, that the Martians had resumed the
offensive. So far as one can ascertain from the conflicting accounts that have
been put forth, the majority of them remained busied with preparations in the
Horsell pit until nine that night, hurrying on some operation that disengaged
huge volumes of green smoke.</p>
<p>But three certainly came out about eight o’clock and, advancing slowly
and cautiously, made their way through Byfleet and Pyrford towards Ripley and
Weybridge, and so came in sight of the expectant batteries against the setting
sun. These Martians did not advance in a body, but in a line, each perhaps a
mile and a half from his nearest fellow. They communicated with one another by
means of sirenlike howls, running up and down the scale from one note to
another.</p>
<p>It was this howling and firing of the guns at Ripley and St. George’s
Hill that we had heard at Upper Halliford. The Ripley gunners, unseasoned
artillery volunteers who ought never to have been placed in such a position,
fired one wild, premature, ineffectual volley, and bolted on horse and foot
through the deserted village, while the Martian, without using his Heat-Ray,
walked serenely over their guns, stepped gingerly among them, passed in front
of them, and so came unexpectedly upon the guns in Painshill Park, which he
destroyed.</p>
<p>The St. George’s Hill men, however, were better led or of a better
mettle. Hidden by a pine wood as they were, they seem to have been quite
unsuspected by the Martian nearest to them. They laid their guns as
deliberately as if they had been on parade, and fired at about a thousand
yards’ range.</p>
<p>The shells flashed all round him, and he was seen to advance a few paces,
stagger, and go down. Everybody yelled together, and the guns were reloaded in
frantic haste. The overthrown Martian set up a prolonged ululation, and
immediately a second glittering giant, answering him, appeared over the trees
to the south. It would seem that a leg of the tripod had been smashed by one of
the shells. The whole of the second volley flew wide of the Martian on the
ground, and, simultaneously, both his companions brought their Heat-Rays to
bear on the battery. The ammunition blew up, the pine trees all about the guns
flashed into fire, and only one or two of the men who were already running over
the crest of the hill escaped.</p>
<p>After this it would seem that the three took counsel together and halted, and
the scouts who were watching them report that they remained absolutely
stationary for the next half hour. The Martian who had been overthrown crawled
tediously out of his hood, a small brown figure, oddly suggestive from that
distance of a speck of blight, and apparently engaged in the repair of his
support. About nine he had finished, for his cowl was then seen above the trees
again.</p>
<p>It was a few minutes past nine that night when these three sentinels were
joined by four other Martians, each carrying a thick black tube. A similar tube
was handed to each of the three, and the seven proceeded to distribute
themselves at equal distances along a curved line between St. George’s
Hill, Weybridge, and the village of Send, southwest of Ripley.</p>
<p>A dozen rockets sprang out of the hills before them so soon as they began to
move, and warned the waiting batteries about Ditton and Esher. At the same time
four of their fighting machines, similarly armed with tubes, crossed the river,
and two of them, black against the western sky, came into sight of myself and
the curate as we hurried wearily and painfully along the road that runs
northward out of Halliford. They moved, as it seemed to us, upon a cloud, for a
milky mist covered the fields and rose to a third of their height.</p>
<p>At this sight the curate cried faintly in his throat, and began running; but I
knew it was no good running from a Martian, and I turned aside and crawled
through dewy nettles and brambles into the broad ditch by the side of the road.
He looked back, saw what I was doing, and turned to join me.</p>
<p>The two halted, the nearer to us standing and facing Sunbury, the remoter being
a grey indistinctness towards the evening star, away towards Staines.</p>
<p>The occasional howling of the Martians had ceased; they took up their positions
in the huge crescent about their cylinders in absolute silence. It was a
crescent with twelve miles between its horns. Never since the devising of
gunpowder was the beginning of a battle so still. To us and to an observer
about Ripley it would have had precisely the same effect—the Martians
seemed in solitary possession of the darkling night, lit only as it was by the
slender moon, the stars, the afterglow of the daylight, and the ruddy glare
from St. George’s Hill and the woods of Painshill.</p>
<p>But facing that crescent everywhere—at Staines, Hounslow, Ditton, Esher,
Ockham, behind hills and woods south of the river, and across the flat grass
meadows to the north of it, wherever a cluster of trees or village houses gave
sufficient cover—the guns were waiting. The signal rockets burst and
rained their sparks through the night and vanished, and the spirit of all those
watching batteries rose to a tense expectation. The Martians had but to advance
into the line of fire, and instantly those motionless black forms of men, those
guns glittering so darkly in the early night, would explode into a thunderous
fury of battle.</p>
<p>No doubt the thought that was uppermost in a thousand of those vigilant minds,
even as it was uppermost in mine, was the riddle—how much they understood
of us. Did they grasp that we in our millions were organized, disciplined,
working together? Or did they interpret our spurts of fire, the sudden stinging
of our shells, our steady investment of their encampment, as we should the
furious unanimity of onslaught in a disturbed hive of bees? Did they dream they
might exterminate us? (At that time no one knew what food they needed.) A
hundred such questions struggled together in my mind as I watched that vast
sentinel shape. And in the back of my mind was the sense of all the huge
unknown and hidden forces Londonward. Had they prepared pitfalls? Were the
powder mills at Hounslow ready as a snare? Would the Londoners have the heart
and courage to make a greater Moscow of their mighty province of houses?</p>
<p>Then, after an interminable time, as it seemed to us, crouching and peering
through the hedge, came a sound like the distant concussion of a gun. Another
nearer, and then another. And then the Martian beside us raised his tube on
high and discharged it, gunwise, with a heavy report that made the ground
heave. The one towards Staines answered him. There was no flash, no smoke,
simply that loaded detonation.</p>
<p>I was so excited by these heavy minute-guns following one another that I so far
forgot my personal safety and my scalded hands as to clamber up into the hedge
and stare towards Sunbury. As I did so a second report followed, and a big
projectile hurtled overhead towards Hounslow. I expected at least to see smoke
or fire, or some such evidence of its work. But all I saw was the deep blue sky
above, with one solitary star, and the white mist spreading wide and low
beneath. And there had been no crash, no answering explosion. The silence was
restored; the minute lengthened to three.</p>
<p>“What has happened?” said the curate, standing up beside me.</p>
<p>“Heaven knows!” said I.</p>
<p>A bat flickered by and vanished. A distant tumult of shouting began and ceased.
I looked again at the Martian, and saw he was now moving eastward along the
riverbank, with a swift, rolling motion.</p>
<p>Every moment I expected the fire of some hidden battery to spring upon him; but
the evening calm was unbroken. The figure of the Martian grew smaller as he
receded, and presently the mist and the gathering night had swallowed him up.
By a common impulse we clambered higher. Towards Sunbury was a dark appearance,
as though a conical hill had suddenly come into being there, hiding our view of
the farther country; and then, remoter across the river, over Walton, we saw
another such summit. These hill-like forms grew lower and broader even as we
stared.</p>
<p>Moved by a sudden thought, I looked northward, and there I perceived a third of
these cloudy black kopjes had risen.</p>
<p>Everything had suddenly become very still. Far away to the southeast, marking
the quiet, we heard the Martians hooting to one another, and then the air
quivered again with the distant thud of their guns. But the earthly artillery
made no reply.</p>
<p>Now at the time we could not understand these things, but later I was to learn
the meaning of these ominous kopjes that gathered in the twilight. Each of the
Martians, standing in the great crescent I have described, had discharged, by
means of the gunlike tube he carried, a huge canister over whatever hill,
copse, cluster of houses, or other possible cover for guns, chanced to be in
front of him. Some fired only one of these, some two—as in the case of
the one we had seen; the one at Ripley is said to have discharged no fewer than
five at that time. These canisters smashed on striking the ground—they
did not explode—and incontinently disengaged an enormous volume of heavy,
inky vapour, coiling and pouring upward in a huge and ebony cumulus cloud, a
gaseous hill that sank and spread itself slowly over the surrounding country.
And the touch of that vapour, the inhaling of its pungent wisps, was death to
all that breathes.</p>
<p>It was heavy, this vapour, heavier than the densest smoke, so that, after the
first tumultuous uprush and outflow of its impact, it sank down through the air
and poured over the ground in a manner rather liquid than gaseous, abandoning
the hills, and streaming into the valleys and ditches and watercourses even as
I have heard the carbonic-acid gas that pours from volcanic clefts is wont to
do. And where it came upon water some chemical action occurred, and the surface
would be instantly covered with a powdery scum that sank slowly and made way
for more. The scum was absolutely insoluble, and it is a strange thing, seeing
the instant effect of the gas, that one could drink without hurt the water from
which it had been strained. The vapour did not diffuse as a true gas would do.
It hung together in banks, flowing sluggishly down the slope of the land and
driving reluctantly before the wind, and very slowly it combined with the mist
and moisture of the air, and sank to the earth in the form of dust. Save that
an unknown element giving a group of four lines in the blue of the spectrum is
concerned, we are still entirely ignorant of the nature of this substance.</p>
<p>Once the tumultuous upheaval of its dispersion was over, the black smoke clung
so closely to the ground, even before its precipitation, that fifty feet up in
the air, on the roofs and upper stories of high houses and on great trees,
there was a chance of escaping its poison altogether, as was proved even that
night at Street Cobham and Ditton.</p>
<p>The man who escaped at the former place tells a wonderful story of the
strangeness of its coiling flow, and how he looked down from the church spire
and saw the houses of the village rising like ghosts out of its inky
nothingness. For a day and a half he remained there, weary, starving and
sun-scorched, the earth under the blue sky and against the prospect of the
distant hills a velvet-black expanse, with red roofs, green trees, and, later,
black-veiled shrubs and gates, barns, outhouses, and walls, rising here and
there into the sunlight.</p>
<p>But that was at Street Cobham, where the black vapour was allowed to remain
until it sank of its own accord into the ground. As a rule the Martians, when
it had served its purpose, cleared the air of it again by wading into it and
directing a jet of steam upon it.</p>
<p>This they did with the vapour banks near us, as we saw in the starlight from
the window of a deserted house at Upper Halliford, whither we had returned.
From there we could see the searchlights on Richmond Hill and Kingston Hill
going to and fro, and about eleven the windows rattled, and we heard the sound
of the huge siege guns that had been put in position there. These continued
intermittently for the space of a quarter of an hour, sending chance shots at
the invisible Martians at Hampton and Ditton, and then the pale beams of the
electric light vanished, and were replaced by a bright red glow.</p>
<p>Then the fourth cylinder fell—a brilliant green meteor—as I learned
afterwards, in Bushey Park. Before the guns on the Richmond and Kingston line
of hills began, there was a fitful cannonade far away in the southwest, due, I
believe, to guns being fired haphazard before the black vapour could overwhelm
the gunners.</p>
<p>So, setting about it as methodically as men might smoke out a wasps’
nest, the Martians spread this strange stifling vapour over the Londonward
country. The horns of the crescent slowly moved apart, until at last they
formed a line from Hanwell to Coombe and Malden. All night through their
destructive tubes advanced. Never once, after the Martian at St. George’s
Hill was brought down, did they give the artillery the ghost of a chance
against them. Wherever there was a possibility of guns being laid for them
unseen, a fresh canister of the black vapour was discharged, and where the guns
were openly displayed the Heat-Ray was brought to bear.</p>
<p>By midnight the blazing trees along the slopes of Richmond Park and the glare
of Kingston Hill threw their light upon a network of black smoke, blotting out
the whole valley of the Thames and extending as far as the eye could reach. And
through this two Martians slowly waded, and turned their hissing steam jets
this way and that.</p>
<p>They were sparing of the Heat-Ray that night, either because they had but a
limited supply of material for its production or because they did not wish to
destroy the country but only to crush and overawe the opposition they had
aroused. In the latter aim they certainly succeeded. Sunday night was the end
of the organised opposition to their movements. After that no body of men would
stand against them, so hopeless was the enterprise. Even the crews of the
torpedo-boats and destroyers that had brought their quick-firers up the Thames
refused to stop, mutinied, and went down again. The only offensive operation
men ventured upon after that night was the preparation of mines and pitfalls,
and even in that their energies were frantic and spasmodic.</p>
<p>One has to imagine, as well as one may, the fate of those batteries towards
Esher, waiting so tensely in the twilight. Survivors there were none. One may
picture the orderly expectation, the officers alert and watchful, the gunners
ready, the ammunition piled to hand, the limber gunners with their horses and
waggons, the groups of civilian spectators standing as near as they were
permitted, the evening stillness, the ambulances and hospital tents with the
burned and wounded from Weybridge; then the dull resonance of the shots the
Martians fired, and the clumsy projectile whirling over the trees and houses
and smashing amid the neighbouring fields.</p>
<p>One may picture, too, the sudden shifting of the attention, the swiftly
spreading coils and bellyings of that blackness advancing headlong, towering
heavenward, turning the twilight to a palpable darkness, a strange and horrible
antagonist of vapour striding upon its victims, men and horses near it seen
dimly, running, shrieking, falling headlong, shouts of dismay, the guns
suddenly abandoned, men choking and writhing on the ground, and the swift
broadening-out of the opaque cone of smoke. And then night and
extinction—nothing but a silent mass of impenetrable vapour hiding its
dead.</p>
<p>Before dawn the black vapour was pouring through the streets of Richmond, and
the disintegrating organism of government was, with a last expiring effort,
rousing the population of London to the necessity of flight.</p>
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