<h2>CHAPTER V</h2>
<h3>THE CRAWLING STONE</h3></div>
<p>Where the mountain chains of North
America have been flung up into a continental
divide, the country in many of its aspects
is still terrible. In extent alone this mountain empire
is grandiose. The swiftest transcontinental
trains approaching its boundaries at night find night
falling again before they have fairly penetrated it.
Geologically severe, this region in geological store
is the richest of the continent; physically forbidding
beyond all other stretches of North America,
the Barren Land alone excepted, in this region lie
its gentlest valleys. Here the desert is most grotesque,
and here are pastoral retreats the most
secluded. It is the home of the Archean granite,
and its basins are of a fathomless dust. Under
its sagebrush wastes the skeletons of earth’s hugest
mammals lie beside behemoth and the monsters
of the deep. The eternal snow, the granite peak,
the sandstone butte, the lava-bed, the gray desert,
the far horizon are familiar here. With the sunniest
and bluest of skies, this is the range of the
<span class='pagenum pncolor'><SPAN name='page_52' name='page_52'></SPAN>52</span>
deadliest storms, and its delightful summers contrast
with the dreadest cold.</p>
<p>Here the desert of death simulates a field of
cooling snow, green hills lie black in the dazzling
light of day, limpid waters run green over arsenic
stone, and sunset betricks the fantastic rock with
column and capital and dome. Clouds burst here
above arid wastes, and where dew is precious the
skies are most prodigal in their downpour. If the
torrent bed is dry, distrust it.</p>
<p>This vast mountain shed parts rivers whose
waters find two oceans, and their valleys are the
natural highways up which railroads wind to the
crest of the continent. To the mountain engineer
the waterway is the sphinx that holds in its silence
the riddle of his success; with him lies the problem
of providing a railway across ranges which often
defy the hoofs of a horse.</p>
<p>The construction engineer studies the course of
the mountain water. The water is both his ally
and his enemy––ally because it alone has made possible
his undertakings; enemy because it fights to
destroy his puny work, just as it fights to level the
barriers that oppose him. Like acid spread on
copperplate, water etches the canyons in the mountain
slopes and spreads wide the valleys through
the plains. Among these scarcely known ranges
of the Rocky Mountain chain the Western rivers
<span class='pagenum pncolor'><SPAN name='page_53' name='page_53'></SPAN>53</span>
have their beginnings. When white men crowded
the Indian from the plains he retreated to the
mountains, and in their valleys made his final
stand against the aggressor. The scroll of this
invasion of the mountain West by the white man
has been unrolled, read, and put away within
a hundred years, and of the agencies that made
possible the swiftness of the story transportation
overshadows all others. The first railroad put
across those mountains cost twenty-five thousand
miles of reconnaissances and fifteen thousand
miles of instrument surveys. Since the day of that
undertaking a generation of men has passed, and
in the interval the wilderness that those men penetrated
has been transformed. The Indian no
longer extorts terms from his foe: he is not.</p>
<p>Where the tepee stood the rodman drives his
stakes, and the country of the great Indian rivers,
save one, has been opened for years to the railroad.
That one is the Crawling Stone. The
valley of Crawling Stone River marked for more
than a decade the dead line between the Overland
Route of the white man and the last country of
the Sioux. It was long after the building of the
first line before even an engineer’s reconnaissance
was made in the Crawling Stone country. Then,
within ten years, three surveys were made, two on
the north side of the river and one on the south
<span class='pagenum pncolor'><SPAN name='page_54' name='page_54'></SPAN>54</span>
side, by interests seeking a coast outlet. Three
reports made in this way gave varying estimates of
the expense of putting a line up the valley, but
the three coincided in this, that the cost would
be prohibitive. Engineers of reputation had in
this respect agreed, but Glover, who looked after
such work for Bucks, remained unconvinced, and
before McCloud was put into the operating department
on the Short Line he was asked by Glover to
run a preliminary up Crawling Stone Valley. Before
the date of his report the conclusions reached
by other engineers had stood unchallenged.</p>
<p>The valley was not unknown to McCloud.
His first year in the mountains, in which, fitted as
thoroughly as he could fit himself for his profession,
he had come West and found himself unable
to get work, had been spent hunting, fishing, and
wandering, often cold and often hungry, in the
upper Crawling Stone country. The valley in
itself offers to a constructionist no insuperable
obstacles; the difficulty is presented in the canyon
where the river bursts through the Elbow Mountains.
South of this canyon, McCloud, one day on
a hunting trip, found himself with two Indians
pocketed in the rough country, and was planning
how to escape passing a night away from camp
when his companions led him past a vertical wall
of rock a thousand feet high, split into a narrow
<span class='pagenum pncolor'><SPAN name='page_55' name='page_55'></SPAN>55</span>
defile down which they rode, as it broadened out,
for miles. They emerged upon an open country
that led without a break into the valley of the
Crawling Stone below the canyon. Afterward,
when he had become a railroad man, McCloud, sitting
at a camp-fire with Glover and Morris Blood,
heard them discussing the coveted and impossible
line up the valley. He had been taken into the
circle of constructionists and was told of the earlier
reports against the line. He thought he knew
something about the Elbow Mountains, and disputed
the findings, offering in two days’ ride to
take the men before him to the pass called by the
Indians The Box, and to take them through it.
Glover called it a find, and a big one, and though
more immediate matters in the strategy of territorial
control then came before him, the preliminary
was ordered and McCloud’s findings were
approved. McCloud himself was soon afterward
engrossed in the problems of operating the
mountain division; but the dream of his life was
to build the Crawling Stone Line with a maximum
grade of eight tenths through The Box.</p>
<p>The prettiest stretch of Crawling Stone Valley
lies within twenty miles of Medicine Bend. There
it lies widest, and has the pick of water and grass
between Medicine Bend and the Mission Mountains.
Cattlemen went into the Crawling Stone
<span class='pagenum pncolor'><SPAN name='page_56' name='page_56'></SPAN>56</span>
country before the Indians had wholly left it. The
first house in the valley was the Stone Ranch, built
by Richard Dunning, and it still stands overlooking
the town of Dunning at the junction of the
Frenchman Creek with the Crawling Stone. The
Frenchman is fed by unfailing springs, and when
by summer sun and wind every smaller stream in
the middle basin has been licked dry, the Frenchman
runs cold and swift between its russet hills.
Richard Dunning, being on the border of the Indian
country, built for his ranch-house a rambling
stone fortress. He had chosen, it afterward
proved, the choice spot in the valley, and he
stocked it with cattle when yearlings could be
picked up in Medicine Bend at ten dollars a head.
He got together a great body of valley land when
it could be had for the asking, and became the
rich man of the Long Range.</p>
<p>The Dunnings were Kentuckians. Richard was
a bridge engineer and builder, and under Brodie
built some of the first bridges on the mountain division,
notably the great wooden bridge at Smoky
Creek. Richard brought out his nephew, Lance
Dunning. He taught Lance bridge-building, and
Murray Sinclair, who began as a cowboy on the
Stone Ranch, learned bridge-building from Richard
Dunning. The Dunnings both came West, though
at different times, as young men and unmarried,
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and, as far as Western women were concerned,
might always have remained so. But a Kentucky
cousin, Betty, one of the Fairfield Dunnings, related
to Richard within the sixth or eighth degree, came
to the mountains for her health. Betty’s mother
had brought Richard up as a boy, and Betty, when
he left Fairfield, was a baby. But Dick––as they
knew him at home––and the mother wrote back
and forth, and he persuaded her to send Betty out
for a trip, promising he would send her back in a
year a well woman.</p>
<p>Betty came with only her colored maid, old
Puss Dunning, who had taken her from the nurse’s
arms when she was born and taken care of her
ever since. The two––the tall Kentucky girl and
the bent mammy––arrived at the Stone Ranch
one day in June, and Richard, done then with
bridges and looking after his ranch interests, had
already fallen violently in love with Betty. She
was delicate, but, if those in Medicine Bend who
remembered her said true, a lovely creature. Remaining
in the mountains was the last thing Betty
had ever thought of, but no one, man or woman,
could withstand Dick Dunning. She fell quite in
love with him the first time she set eyes on him in
Medicine Bend, for he was very handsome in the
saddle, and Betty was fairly wild about horses. So
Dick Dunning wooed a fond mistress and married
<span class='pagenum pncolor'><SPAN name='page_58' name='page_58'></SPAN>58</span>
her and buried her, and all within hardly more
than a year.</p>
<p>But in that year they were very happy, never two
happier, and when she slept away her suffering she
left him, as a legacy, a tiny baby girl. Puss
brought the mite of a creature in its swaddling-clothes
to the sick mother,––very, very sick then,––and
poor Betty turned her dark eyes on it, kissed
it, looked at her husband and whispered “Dicksie,”
and died. Dicksie had been Betty’s pet
name for her mountain lover, so the father said the
child’s name should be Dicksie and nothing else;
and his heart broke and soon he died. Nothing
else, storm or flood, death or disaster, had ever
moved Dick Dunning; then a single blow killed
him. He rode once in a while over the ranch, a
great tract by that time of twenty thousand acres,
all in one body, all under fence, up and down both
sides of the big river, in part irrigated, swarming
with cattle––none of it stirred Dick! and with little
Dicksie in his arms he slept away his suffering.</p>
<p>So Dicksie was left, as her mother had been, to
Puss, while Lance looked after the ranch, swore at
the price of cattle, and played cards at Medicine
Bend. At ten, Dicksie, as thoroughly spoiled as a
pet baby could be by a fool mammy, a fond cousin,
and a galaxy of devoted cowboys, was sent, in spite
of crying and flinging, to a far-away convent––her
<span class='pagenum pncolor'><SPAN name='page_59' name='page_59'></SPAN>59</span>
father had planned everything––where in many
tears she learned that there were other things in the
world besides cattle and mountains and sunshine
and tall, broad-hatted horsemen to swing from
their stirrups and pick her hat from the ground––just
to see little Dicksie laugh––when they swooped
past the house to the corrals. When she came
back from Kentucky, her grandmother dead and
her schooldays finished, all the land she could see
in the valley was hers, and all the living creatures
in the fields. It seemed perfectly natural, because
since childhood even the distant mountains and
their snows had been Dicksie’s.</p>
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