<h2>Jesus Before Caiaphas</h2><div class="chaptertitle">CHAPTER 91</div>
<div class='cap'>THE HIGH PRIEST Caiaphas, before whom Jesus
was now brought for a regular trial, had been
in office many years. He was a shrewd, sharp
man, caring very little about right or wrong, but always
ready to do whatever would please the Jewish leaders,
without giving offence to the Roman rulers.</div>
<p>You remember that after Jesus raised Lazarus to
life, and many people were believing in Jesus, it was
this Caiaphas who said, "No matter whether Jesus is
innocent or guilty, whether he is good or bad, the easiest
way for us to avoid trouble is to kill him; and that we
must do." That showed the spirit of Caiaphas the high
priest.</p>
<p>The houses of Annas and Caiaphas were not far
apart, and may have been in the same group of buildings
on Mount Zion. The officers and policemen took Jesus
into the large hall in the high priest's house where all
the members of the Jewish council that could be brought
together so suddenly were gathered. It was a little
after midnight when Jesus was made prisoner in the
garden, and it must have been between four and five
o'clock on Friday morning when Jesus stood before
Caiaphas and the council.</p>
<p>Peter had come with the crowd, and was in the court
of the high priest's house. John was not there, but
had gone to the house in Jerusalem, where Mary the
mother of Jesus was staying, to bring to her the terrible
news that her Son was in the hands of his enemies,
and to try to give her comfort. So again Peter<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_432" id="Page_432">[432]</SPAN></span>
was left alone in the midst of a throng opposed to
Jesus.</p>
<p>By the law of the Jews, no one could be put to death
unless two persons could be found to tell of a wicked
act that they had seen him do, or wicked words that
they had heard him speak; and also, the accounts of
these two witnesses must agree. The rulers looked for
witnesses to come and speak against Jesus of what
they had seen and heard. They did not care whether
these witnesses speaking against Jesus spoke the truth
or spoke lies; all they wanted was to have them agree
in their words. There were many who spoke falsely
against Jesus, but what they said did not agree. After
a time two men stood up, and said:</p>
<p>"We ourselves heard this man say in the Temple,
'I will destroy this Temple made by the hands of men, and
in three days I will build another made without hands.'"</p>
<p>But even those witnesses did not agree in their
account of what Jesus had said. You remember, that
three years before, in the Temple, Jesus had said,
"Destroy this temple and in three days I will raise it
up." But he was speaking not of the Temple of the
Jews, but of himself as the temple of the Lord, and of
his own death and rising from the tomb. You see how
these men changed the words of Jesus in the telling
of them.</p>
<p>Now, the Jews had agreed that for any man to
speak of destroying the house of God was very wicked;
and that whoever should speak of such a thing must
be put to death. So in the words of these two men,
even though they did not agree, and were false, Caiaphas
and the council saw a chance to carry out their purpose
of putting Jesus to death.</p>
<p>The high priest Caiaphas stood up, and said to
Jesus in a very loud and fierce manner:<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_433" id="Page_433">[433]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"What have you to say of the things spoken by
these witnesses? Have you no answer to give?"</p>
<p>But Jesus stood silent and would not speak a word.
He knew that speaking would not help him, for their
minds were made up to kill him, whatever he might
say. After a moment of waiting Caiaphas spoke
again.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-465.jpg" width-obs="500" height-obs="352" alt="painting" /> <span class="caption">Judas filled with remorse returns the thirty pieces of silver</span></div>
<p>"Are you the Christ," he asked, "the Son of that
Blessed One?"</p>
<p>Then Jesus spoke out, once for all:</p>
<p>"I am," he answered, "and what is more, you will
all see the Son of Man sitting on the right hand of
Almighty God, and coming in the clouds of heaven!"</p>
<p>At this the high priest became furious. In his
anger he tore his clothes, and flung up his arms and
cried:<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_434" id="Page_434">[434]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"What awful, awful words!" shouted the high
priest. "Why this man makes himself equal to
Almighty God! We need no more witnesses; he has
spoken his own doom. What shall be done to a man
who calls himself God?"</p>
<p>Then with one voice all the council said, "He
deserves to die," and the sentence of death upon Jesus
was given.</p>
<p>Then they began to spit in his face and to strike
him. They threw a
covering over his face,
and after striking him,
would say, "Are you a
prophet? then tell who it
was that struck you!"</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-466.jpg" width-obs="300" height-obs="372" alt="photo" /> <span class="caption">The potter's field</span></div>
<p>All this time Peter was
in the court of the building,
and through the open
door he could see Jesus
standing in the inner
room. One of the young
women servants looked
closely at Peter, and finally
said:</p>
<p>"You were one of those
with Jesus, the Nazarene!"</p>
<p>"I don't know what you are talking about," said
Peter in answer; and he went away from the group
into the hall outside. Just then the cock crew, and
Peter heard it.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-467.jpg" width-obs="410" height-obs="600" alt="painting" /> <span class="caption">As Peter was speaking, which was his third denial of his Master, the cock crew for the second time. At that moment Jesus turned and looked on Peter, who instantly repented and went out and wept bitter tears.</span></div>
<p>Again the woman who had noticed him began to
tell those standing near, "That fellow is one of them!"
But he denied it again. After a little another man said
to Peter:</p>
<p>"You surely are one of this fellow's men! Why,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_436" id="Page_436">[436]</SPAN></span>
your very accent shows that you come from Galilee!
You speak your words like a Galilean!"</p>
<p>Then Peter began to curse and to swear; and he
said, "I don't know the man you are talking about,
and have never seen him!"</p>
<p>As Peter was speaking, the cock crew for the second
time. And at that moment the Lord Jesus in the inner
room turned and looked on Peter, standing outside the
open door. Then all at once flashed upon Peter's mind
what his Lord had said on the evening before, "Before
the cock crows twice tomorrow morning you will three
times deny that you have ever known me." And Peter
went away, and as he thought upon it all, he was full
of sorrow and wept bitter tears.</p>
<p>But Simon Peter was not the only man in trouble
that morning. There was one whose trouble was far
deeper. That man was Judas Iscariot, who had sold
his Lord for money. When he found that the chief
priests and the council had given sentence of death upon
Jesus, Judas saw how wicked he had been, and that
through his guilty act, Jesus was to be slain. He
brought back to the Temple the thirty pieces of silver
that had been given him, and threw them down upon
the floor, saying:</p>
<p>"I have done wrong in betraying an innocent man!
Take back your money!"</p>
<p>"What difference is that to us?" answered the
priests. "That is your affair, not ours."</p>
<p>Judas went away, and in his sorrow became wild
and hung himself. The next day he was found hanging
dead. The chief priests did not know what to do with
the money that he had brought back. They said:</p>
<p>"It would never do to put that money among the
gifts of the people to the Temple, for it is the price of
blood."<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_437" id="Page_437">[437]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>They finally decided to take the money; and with
it bought a piece of ground as a burial-place for strangers
in the city. They bought it of a man who made pots
and jars of earthenware; and it was named "The Potter's
Field." But by all the people it was called ever
after "The Field of Blood."</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-469.jpg" width-obs="500" height-obs="365" alt="photo" /> <span class="caption">"The Field of Blood." Purchased with money Judas received.</span></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_438" id="Page_438">[438]</SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-470.jpg" width-obs="410" height-obs="600" alt="painting" /> <span class="caption">Pilate came down and sat upon his throne as a judge, and said: "What is the charge which you bring against this man?"</span></div>
<hr class="chap" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_439" id="Page_439">[439]</SPAN></span></p>
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