<h2>Washing the Disciples' Feet</h2><div class="chaptertitle">CHAPTER 85</div>
<div class='cap'>TUESDAY HAD been a busy day for Jesus, as we
have already seen; but Wednesday must have
been a quiet day, for none of the four gospels tells
us of any events taking place on that day. Jesus knew
that in two days more his sufferings were to begin, and
he needed Wednesday, his last full day, for rest and for
talking with his Father in heaven. On Wednesday,
therefore, Jesus was alone with God, not talking much
with his disciples.</div>
<p>On Thursday evening was to be held by all the Jews
the great Feast of the Passover. This kept in mind the
day, more than a thousand years before, when the Israelites
went out of Egypt and became a free people. At that
time each Israelite family in Egypt killed a lamb, roasted
it, and ate it, their last meal in Egypt; and with it they
ate "unleavened bread," that is, bread made without
yeast; somewhat like soda biscuit. In memory of that
day, the families of Israel went up to Jerusalem every
year in the spring and ate a dinner of roasted lamb with
unleavened bread, which they called "The Feast of the
Passover," because on that night in Egypt the angel of
death "passed over" the homes of the Israelites, while he
brought death to the families of Egypt.</p>
<p>On Thursday morning, Peter and John came to
Jesus in Bethany and said:</p>
<p>"Master, where shall we make ready the passover
feast for you?"</p>
<p>"Go into the city," answered Jesus, "and you will
meet a man carrying a jar of water; follow him, and into<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_406" id="Page_406">[406]</SPAN></span>
whatever house he goes, say to the man living there,
'The Teacher says, I must eat the passover at your house
tonight with my disciples—where is my room?' And this
man will show you a large room upstairs; there make
ready all things for the supper."</p>
<p>Peter and John went from Bethany into the city as
they were told; they met the man with the water jar
and followed him to the house. There they found the
owner of the house, and spoke to him as Jesus had said.
This man may have been a follower of Jesus, glad to have
his Master take a meal at his house. He led Peter and
John upstairs into a large room, with tables standing,
and around them couches for the guests.</p>
<p>Then the two disciples went into the market and
bought a lamb. This they carried upon their shoulders
to the Temple. There it was killed and its blood was
poured out at the foot of the great altar. The lamb was
then roasted in an oven; and after sunset it was brought
to the supper room and placed upon the table. Beside
it were the flat biscuits of unleavened bread, and also
some vegetables of a slightly bitter taste, to be eaten with
the lamb.</p>
<p>Late on Thursday afternoon Jesus and the rest of his
disciples left Bethany. Jesus alone knew that this was his
last farewell to that home and its loving people; but he
said nothing, not wishing to alarm them. Among his
followers on that afternoon was Judas Iscariot, knowing
that he had sold his Master to his enemies, and that the
thirty silver pieces were even then in his money bag.
Jesus knew it, too, but he said not a word of it, either to
Judas or the disciples.</p>
<p>They went around the Mount of Olives, crossed the
valley, and came through one of the gates into the city;
then found their way among the streets on Mount Zion
to the house where in the upper room the supper was all<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_407" id="Page_407">[407]</SPAN></span>
ready for them. Here, as many times before, arose a
little quarrel over the question as to which of the twelve
disciples should sit at the guest table with Jesus, for that
table was the place of honor. Jesus stopped the dispute
by saying to them what he had said before:</p>
<p>"He that would be greatest among you, let him take
the lowest place; and he who would be chief, let him
become your servant. But there is no need for you to be
anxious about places. You have stood by me through
all my trials, and I will give you all high places in my
kingdom, for you shall sit on twelve thrones, each of you
over one of the tribes of Israel."</p>
<p>But Jesus in teaching his disciples lowliness of mind
and unselfishness of spirit, did not stop with words. He
taught them by an act which made them wonder. Just
before the supper, he rose from the couch where he was
lying, took off his robe and outer garments, then tied a
towel around his waist, poured water into a basin, and
began to wash the feet of the disciples as they were reclining
around the tables, their heads toward the tables, their
feet away from them. Jesus came first to Simon Peter,
and stood at his feet, holding the basin of water. Peter
looked up at him, and saw that the Saviour was preparing
to wash his feet.</p>
<p>"What, Master!" said Peter. "Are you going to
wash my feet?"</p>
<p>"You do not understand now what this means,"
said Jesus, "but you will learn after a time."</p>
<p>"You, my Lord, shall never wash my feet!" said
Peter.</p>
<p>"Unless I wash you," answered Jesus, "you are not
one of mine."</p>
<p>"Then, Master," said Peter, "if that be so, wash not
only my feet, but my hands and my head!"</p>
<p>"He who has already bathed," said Jesus, "is clean,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_408" id="Page_408">[408]</SPAN></span>
and needs only to wash his feet. And you are clean—but
not every one of you."</p>
<p>In those words "not every one of you," he was thinking
of Judas, the traitor, who was there with the others.</p>
<p>So Jesus washed Peter's feet and wiped them dry
with the towel around his waist; and he went around
the couches, washing the feet
of every disciple, even the
feet of wicked Judas.
When he had finished, he
took off the towel, and put on
his outer clothes, and took
again his place at the table.</p>
<p>"Do you understand the
meaning of what I have
done to you?" said Jesus.
"You call me your Teacher
and your Lord, and you are
right, for I am both Teacher
and Lord. Well, if I, who
am your Teacher and your
Lord, have washed your
feet, you ought to wash
each other's feet. I have
set you an example, that
you should do what I have
done to you. I tell you
truly, a servant is not greater than his master, nor is a
messenger greater than the one who sends him. If you
know all this, you are happy if you do them."</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-438.jpg" width-obs="241" height-obs="400" alt="painting" /> <span class="caption">After taking the piece of bread, Judas at once went out into the night</span></div>
<p>Then Jesus went on, saying, "When I say 'you' I do
not mean all of you; for there is one of you eating with
me now who will give me up to my enemies. Truly,
truly, I tell you one of you shall betray me!"</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-439.jpg" width-obs="406" height-obs="600" alt="painting" /> <span class="caption">Then Jesus took up the cup and blessed it, and gave it also to his disciples.</span></div>
<p>As Jesus said this his face showed that he was in<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_409" id="Page_409">[409]</SPAN></span>
deep trouble. The disciples looked at each other, not
knowing of whom Jesus was speaking. They too were
filled with sorrow, and began to say to him, all around the
table, "Is it I, Lord?"</p>
<p>"One of you that puts his hand into the same dish
with me," answered Jesus, "is the traitor. The Son of
Man goes from earth, as has been written of him in the
Scripture, but woe, woe to that man who betrays his
Lord! It would have been well for that man if he had
never been born!"</p>
<p>Next to Jesus at the table was reclining one of the
disciples, John, whom Jesus loved greatly. Simon Peter
made signs to John, which meant, "Find out who it is
that he is speaking of."</p>
<p>So John leaned back on Jesus' shoulder and
whispered:</p>
<p>"Who is it, Master?"</p>
<p>"It is the one," answered Jesus, "to whom I shall
hand this piece of bread, after dipping it in the dish."</p>
<p>Jesus dipped the bread into the dish holding the
roasted lamb, and handed it to Judas Iscariot. At that
moment the spirit of evil went fully into the heart of
Judas. Jesus said to him:</p>
<p>"What you are going to do, do at once."</p>
<p>But no one at the table understood what these words
meant. As Judas kept the purse for the company, they
thought that Jesus was telling him to buy some things for
the feast, or perhaps to give some money to the poor.
After taking the piece of bread, Judas at once went out
into the night.</p>
<hr class="chap" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_410" id="Page_410">[410]</SPAN></span></p>
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