<h2>Three Parables of Warning</h2><div class="chaptertitle">CHAPTER 76</div>
<div class='cap'>IMMEDIATELY after answering the question of the
priests and the rulers, Jesus gave three parables, one
directly after another; and all aimed at his enemies.
The first was "The Parable of the Two Sons."</div>
<p>"What do you think of this?" said Jesus. "There
was a man who had two sons. He went to the older
son, and said to him, 'My son, go and work in the vineyard
today.' 'Yes, sir,' said the young man. 'I will
go.' But although he had given his promise to go, he
broke it, for he did not go.</p>
<p>"Then the father spoke to his second son, as he had
spoken to the first. 'My son, go and work today in
the vineyard.' This one said to his father, 'I will not
go.' But afterward he was sorry, and went into the
vineyard to work. Now tell me, which of these two sons
did as his father told him to do?"</p>
<p>They answered him, "The second."</p>
<p>"I tell you truly," said Jesus, "that the tax-gatherers
and the bad women are going into the kingdom of
God instead of you, who believe yourselves to be better
than others. For John the Baptist came and showed
you how to live, and you would not believe him nor do
as he said. But the tax-gatherers and the bad women
believed him and turned from their evil ways to God.
And even when you saw them turning from evil to good,
you would not seek God after them and follow the words
of John."</p>
<p>Then Jesus spoke to these rulers another parable,
called "The Parable of the Wicked Vine-dressers."<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_376" id="Page_376">[376]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Listen to another parable," he said. "A man
who owned some land planted upon it a vineyard of
grape-vines. He put a fence around it, dug a wine-vat
inside it, and built a tower in the middle of the vineyard,
so that a watchman might be on the lookout against
thieves. Then he let it out to vine-dressers, to take
care of it, and at
the time of ripe
grapes to send
him his share of
the fruit or its
worth in money.
After leasing the
vineyard, he
went away to another
country.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-406.jpg" width-obs="360" height-obs="450" alt="photo" /> <span class="caption">Vineyard and watch-tower in Bethlehem</span></div>
<p>"When the
time for the vintage
drew near,
the time for gathering
the grapes,
he sent his servants
for his share
of the fruit. But
instead of giving
him what belonged
to him,
the vine-dressers seized his servants. One servant
they flogged and drove away, another they killed,
and a third they stoned. A second time the owner sent
some other servants, more than before; and the vine-dressers
treated them in the same way. And so it was
with many others; some they beat and some they
killed.</p>
<p>"The owner of the vineyard had one son, a young<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_377" id="Page_377">[377]</SPAN></span>
man, whom he loved very dearly. Last of all he sent
this son to them, saying to himself, 'They will surely
respect my son, and will not treat him as they have
treated the servants.'</p>
<p>"But those men said, as soon as they saw him,
'This is the one who is to own the vineyard when his
father dies. Let us kill him, and then the vineyard
will be ours.' So when he came, they seized him and
killed him, and flung his body outside the vineyard.</p>
<p>"Now, I will ask you," said Jesus, "when the owner
of that vineyard comes, what will he do to those vine-dressers?"</p>
<p>They answered, "He will utterly destroy those vile,
cruel men, and will lease his vineyard to other vine-dressers,
who will give him every year his share of the
fruit."</p>
<p>"Have you never read this verse," said Jesus.</p>
<div class='poem'>
"The stone which the builders refused<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">Has now become the chief and corner-stone;</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">This is the work of the Lord,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">And it is wonderful in our sight?"</span><br/></div>
<p>"I tell you," added Jesus, "that the kingdom of
God shall be taken from you and given to a people that
brings to God its fruits. Yes, and he who falls on this
stone shall be dashed to pieces; and whoever this stone
falls on shall be ground to powder!"</p>
<p>As the chief priests and Pharisees and rulers heard
these parables, they knew at once that they were spoken
against them. They were eager to seize Jesus, but were
afraid of the crowds around, for all the common people
looked upon him as a prophet speaking God's word.</p>
<p>Jesus gave a third parable: that of "The Marriage
of the King's Son." This, given in the Temple, was in
some parts like another, "The Parable of the Great
Feast," which he had already given in Perea; but other<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_378" id="Page_378">[378]</SPAN></span>
parts of it, as we shall see, were different from that
parable.</p>
<p>"There was a certain king," said Jesus, "who gave
a great supper at the marriage of his son. He sent out
his servants to those who had been invited to the feast,
but they would not come. Once again he sent some
other servants, and told them to say to the guests:</p>
<p>"'Here is my supper all ready, the oxen and fat
cattle have been killed; everything is ready; come to
the feast.'</p>
<p>"But they paid no attention to his words, and went
off, one to his farm and another to his shop. And some
seized his servants, ill-treated them and even killed them.
This made the king very angry. He sent his army, put
those murderers to death and burned up their city.</p>
<p>"Then the king said to his servants, 'The marriage
feast is ready; but those who were the invited guests
were not fit for it. Go out into the streets of the city
and the roads in the country, and ask everybody whom
you meet to come to the wedding.' The servants went
forth into the roads, and brought to the feast all whom
they met, both the bad and the good. So the marriage
supper had plenty of guests.</p>
<p>"When the king came in to meet the guests, he saw
a man among them who was not wearing a wedding robe.
For as each guest came to the house, a beautiful robe was
given him, to be worn at the supper.</p>
<p>"'My friend,' said the king to this man, 'how was
it that you came in here without a wedding robe?'</p>
<p>"The man stood silent, for he had nothing to say.
Then said the king to his servants:</p>
<p>"'Tie this man hand and foot, and throw him out
of doors into the darkness. There men will wail and
gnash their teeth. For I tell you that many are invited,
but few are chosen.'"</p>
<hr class="chap" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_379" id="Page_379">[379]</SPAN></span></p>
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