<h2>The Lord of the Sabbath</h2><div class="chaptertitle">CHAPTER 28</div>
<div class='cap'>THE QUESTION whether Jesus was a Sabbath-breaker
or not, arose again soon after he came back
to Galilee. On a Sabbath day Jesus was walking
with his disciples through the fields of grain. Some of
the disciples were hungry, and as they walked picked the
heads of the wheat, rubbed them in their hands, blew
away the chaff and ate the kernels of grain. The law of
the Israelites allowed anyone walking by a field of grain
to help himself to all that he wished to eat, but forbade
him to take any to his home.</div>
<p>But to the Pharisees, who were very exact in their
rules of keeping the Sabbath, to pluck the grain was the
same as reaping it with a sickle, to carry it in the hand
was the same as bearing a load, and to rub it in the hands
was the same as thrashing; and to do these on the seventh
day of the week was breaking the Sabbath. These were
rules, not given by God, but made by the scribes; and
Jesus had already taught his disciples to pay no attention
to them.</p>
<p>The Pharisees were constantly watching Jesus and
his followers, to catch them, if possible, in doing or saying
something that might be thought wrong. They said to
Jesus:</p>
<p>"Do you see that your disciples are doing what is
forbidden on the Sabbath day; picking the ears of grain,
carrying handfuls of them and rubbing them in their
hands?"</p>
<p>"Have you never read," answered Jesus, "what
David did when he was flying from King Saul; how he<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_172" id="Page_172">[172]</SPAN></span>
went into the house of God and took away the holy
bread, laid on the table as an offering to God, which was
to be eaten by the priests only; ate it himself and gave
it to the men that were with him? And do you not know
that the priests in the Temple do all kinds of work,
killing animals for the offering, placing wood on the altar
and many other things; yet they do right, for these
things are necessary, and whatever is needful may be
done on God's holy day. The Sabbath was made for
the good of man and not man for the Sabbath. I tell
you that One greater than the Temple is here, for the
Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath."</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-192.jpg" width-obs="500" height-obs="313" alt="painting" /> <span class="caption">Jesus and His Disciples in the field of grain</span></div>
<p>On another Sabbath day Jesus went into the church
to worship God and to preach the word. A man was there
whose hand was withered and helpless. The Pharisees
watched Jesus to see if he would cure this man on the
Sabbath. They hoped he would cure him, not because
they cared for the poor, crippled man, but because<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_173" id="Page_173">[173]</SPAN></span>
they were eager to find something to say against
Jesus.</p>
<p>Jesus spoke to the man with the withered hand,
"Stand up and come forward." The man stood up before
them all; and then Jesus, looking straight at his enemies,
said:</p>
<p>"Is it against
the law on the
Sabbath day to do
good or to do harm;
to save a life, or to
try to kill a man, as
you are trying to
do? If one of you
men owns a single
sheep, and he should
happen on the Sabbath
day to find it
fallen into a pit,
would he not take
hold of it and lift it
out? And how
much more is a man
worth than a sheep?
Thus it is right to
do a kind and helpful
act on the
Sabbath."</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-193.jpg" width-obs="284" height-obs="400" alt="painting" /> <span class="caption">The man with the withered hand healed by Jesus in the church</span></div>
<p>He looked around sternly at his enemies, being sad
and grieved because their hearts were so hard. They
did not have a word to say; and after waiting a moment
he turned to the man with the withered hand and said:</p>
<p>"Stretch out your hand!"</p>
<p>He reached out his arm, and the withered hand was
at once made well and strong, as sound as the other.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_174" id="Page_174">[174]</SPAN></span>
Jesus went away, but the Pharisees were filled with anger
against him. They talked together, seeking some way
to kill Jesus; and they called upon the friends of King
Herod, the ruler of Galilee, to see if they could not persuade
the king to order that Jesus should be put to death.</p>
<p>But Jesus went on teaching and curing those that
were sick, paying no attention to the plans of his enemies.
He told those whom he cured, not to go out and speak
to others about him, but to stay quietly at home; for the
crowds coming to hear him were already great, and he
did not wish them to be any greater. So many people
came together from all parts of the land, and even from
places outside the land of Israel, from the country of
Tyre and Sidon on the north and from Edom or Idumea
on the south. They thronged around Jesus, and pressed
upon him; so that he spoke to his disciples to have a
little boat at hand, to wait upon him, and take him out
into the lake for quiet and rest.</p>
<hr class="chap" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_175" id="Page_175">[175]</SPAN></span></p>
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