<h2>The Lord in His Temple</h2><div class="chaptertitle">CHAPTER 19</div>
<div class='cap'>THE SPRING-TIME of the year came, when the
people from all parts of the land went up to Jerusalem
to attend the great feast of the Passover.</div>
<p>You remember that this feast was held to keep in
mind how more than a thousand years before God had
led the Israelite people out of Egypt, where they had
been slaves. It was called the feast of the Passover
because on the night of their going-out the angel of death
had "passed over" the houses of the Israelites when he
brought death to the Egyptian homes. On that night,
too, they went out of Egypt in such haste that the women
did not have time to wait for the bread to rise before
baking it, and all the bread eaten at that time was
"unleavened bread," or bread made without yeast.</p>
<p>To keep in mind that great day, the day when Israel
became a nation, ruling itself, in the spring of every year
all the people gathered in Jerusalem, and for one week
ate unleavened bread, that is, bread made without yeast.
Great services were held in the Temple on every day of
this feast; and on one evening a special dinner of a
roasted lamb was eaten by everybody, to keep in mind
the last meal which the Israelites ate in the land of
Egypt, with their hats on their heads and their cloaks
on their shoulders and their shoes on their feet, all ready
to march away.</p>
<p>Jesus and the little company of his disciples or
followers went up to Jerusalem, walking, as many times
before, down the Jordan valley to Jericho, and then
climbing the hills to the holy city. For many years<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_128" id="Page_128">[128]</SPAN></span>
Jesus had been coming to the feast of the Passover; but
never before had he come as he came now, in the power
of the Spirit, as the Son of God.</p>
<p>Around the House of God was a great open court,
called the Court of the Gentiles, where foreign people
who were not Jews came to pray; since none but Jews
or Israelites could enter the inner courts. But the Jews
held all Gentiles or foreign people in contempt. They
did not look upon the part of the Temple buildings where
foreigners prayed as holy; and they had turned this
court, the Court of the Gentiles, into a market place.
Here Jesus found everywhere sheep and oxen brought
there for sale; cages full of doves, which were sold to
the poorer people for offerings upon the altar; counters
where sat men changing the money of people from other
lands into the coins of Judea. There was nothing of the
quiet and peace which should be in a place of prayer;
all was noise and confusion; the lowing of oxen, the
voices of men buying and selling, the jingling of silver
on the tables.</p>
<p>These sights and sounds stirred the heart of Jesus.
He felt that such work as went on around him was unfit
and was wicked in a place set apart for the worship of
God. He picked up a piece of rope from the floor and
untwisted its cords until it seemed like a whip. Then
standing before the buyers and the sellers, he called
upon them to stop their trading. They looked up
amazed at this stranger whose face glowed with power
as though he were a king.</p>
<p>Alone, without help from anyone, he drove all these
people out of the court. He bade them lead away the
sheep and the oxen; he commanded those who sold the
doves to carry out their cages; he overturned the tables
of the money-changers and sent their silver rolling upon
the floor.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-141.jpg" width-obs="404" height-obs="600" alt="Painting" /> <span class="caption">Standing before the buyers and the sellers, he called upon them to stop their trading; he overturned the tables of the money changers and sent their silver rolling upon the floor.</span></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_129" id="Page_129">[129]</SPAN></span>"Take all these things away," he cried out. "This
is the house of my Father; you shall not make it a house
for buying and selling."</p>
<p>Even the little company of his disciples—Peter,
John, Andrew and the others—stood still in wonder as
they saw their Master alone, armed only with a piece
of rope, driving out the gates this crowd of men, who
were frightened at the kingliness of his looks and
fled before him, not for one moment daring to resist
his will.</p>
<p>But soon came the priests and rulers of the Temple.
They ought not to have allowed these men to trade in the
Temple Court and to make it a market place. But some
of them took a share of the money that was made in
that place. One high priest, it is said, owned all the
cages of doves and pigeons that were kept in the Temple
for sale. These rulers were very angry to have the trading
stopped and their gains taken away.</p>
<p>"What right have you to come here," they said to
Jesus, "and make trouble? Who are you that you should
undertake to rule in this place? Show us some sign or
proof that you are Master here!"</p>
<p>"The time is coming," said Jesus, "when I will show
you a sign of my power, but not now; and when that
sign comes, you will not believe it."</p>
<p>Then, making a motion of his hands as though
pointing to himself, he added:</p>
<p>"Destroy this Temple, and in three days I will raise
it up."</p>
<p>The Jews were horrified at these words; for they
thought that he was speaking of the building on Mount
Moriah, and in their mind to speak of pulling down the
house where God dwelt was a terrible thing. But Jesus
was speaking of himself as the Son of God, in whose body
dwelt the Spirit of God. Far more than that building,<span class="pagenum"><br/><SPAN name="Page_130" id="Page_130">[130]</SPAN></span>
where men cheated and did evil deeds, Jesus himself
was the house of God. The rulers said:</p>
<p>"This Temple has taken forty-six years to build, and
it is not finished yet; and will you raise it up in three
days?"</p>
<p>Nearly fifty years before, King Herod had begun to
rebuild the Temple, which in his time had become old and
decayed. The repairs were made very slowly, and in the
time of Jesus the building was still far from being finished.
It was not finished until more than twenty years
afterward.</p>
<p>We know what Jesus meant by those words; that
three years afterward, those very men would cause him,
the Son of God, whose body was God's dwelling place,
to be put to death; and within three days after his death
he would rise from his tomb, to be the Temple of God
again and forever. The disciples of Jesus heard these
words, but at that time did not know what they meant.</p>
<p>Jesus stayed for some time in Jerusalem and talked
to the people about the Kingdom of God. He also did
some wonderful works, such as curing the sick; and the
people who saw these acts believed his words, as from one
whom God had sent to men. But the priests and the
rulers hated Jesus, because he spoke against their wicked
lives, and they did all that they could to turn the people
away from him.</p>
<p>Among the rulers, however, were a few men who
listened to Jesus and believed his words. One of these
was a man named Nicodemus. He wished to have a
talk with Jesus and learn more of his teachings. But
he was afraid to be seen with Jesus in the day-time,
knowing that the other rulers were so strongly against
Jesus. So he went quietly one night, unknown to everybody,
and had a meeting with Jesus. Nicodemus began
by saying:<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_131" id="Page_131">[131]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Teacher, we all know that you have been sent by
God to speak to us, because no one could do these wonderful
things that you are doing unless God were with
him to give him power."</p>
<p>Jesus said to him:</p>
<p>"Let me tell you and all your people one thing.
No man can have any part in the Kingdom of God unless
he is born again from God."</p>
<p>Nicodemus did not know what this meant, and he
said, "How can a man be born again after he is grown
up?"</p>
<p>"Every man," said Jesus, "must become a new
man and have the Spirit of God dwelling in him, if he
is to come into the Kingdom of God. Do not be surprised
that I say to you, 'You must be born anew.'
There are many things that you cannot understand.
Listen to the wind blowing! You can hear it, but you
cannot tell from what place it comes nor to what place
it goes. Just so is it with every one who is born of God's
spirit."</p>
<p>What Jesus meant in these words was that every
one who would be a follower of Christ needs to have a new
heart and to live a new life; and this new heart and new
life God alone can give to him.</p>
<p>One great sentence was spoken by Jesus at this
time. Here it is.</p>
<p>"God so loved the world that he gave his only Son,
that whosoever believeth on him should not perish, but
have eternal life."</p>
<hr class="chap" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_132" id="Page_132">[132]</SPAN></span></p>
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