<p><SPAN name="239"></SPAN><span class="pagenum">{239}</span></p>
<hr style='width: 20%;' />
<h2>A MESS OF<br/> POTTAGE</h2>
<hr style='width: 20%;' />
<!-- Blank page <span class="pagenum">{240}</span> -->
<p><span class="pagenum">{241}</span></p>
<h3>A MESS OF POTTAGE</h3>
<p>It was because the Democratic candidate for Governor was such an
energetic man that he had been able to stir Little Africa, which was a
Republican stronghold, from centre to circumference. He was a man who
believed in carrying the war into the enemy's country. Instead of
giving them a chance to attack him, he went directly into their camp,
leaving discontent and disaffection among their allies. He believed in
his principles. He had faith in his policy for the government of the
State, and, more than all, he had a convincing way of making others
see as he saw.</p>
<p>No other Democrat had ever thought it necessary to assail the
stronghold of Little Africa. He had merely put it into his forecast as
"solidly against," sent a little money to be distributed desultorily
in the district, and then left it to go its way, never doubting what
that way would be. The opposing candidates never felt that the place
was worthy of consideration, for as the Chairman of the Central
Committee said, holding <span class="pagenum">{242}</span>up his hand with the fingers close together:
"What's the use of wasting any speakers down there? We've got 'em just
like that."</p>
<p>It was all very different with Mr. Lane.</p>
<p>"Gentlemen," he said to the campaign managers, "that black district
must not be ignored. Those people go one way because they are never
invited to go another."</p>
<p>"Oh, I tell you now, Lane," said his closest friend, "it'll be a waste
of material to send anybody down there. They simply go like a flock of
sheep, and nothing is going to turn them."</p>
<p>"What's the matter with the bellwether?" said Lane sententiously.</p>
<p>"That's just exactly what <i>is</i> the matter. Their bellwether is an old
deacon named Isham Swift, and you couldn't turn him with a
forty-horsepower crank."</p>
<p>"There's nothing like trying."</p>
<p>"There are many things very similar to failing, but none so bad."</p>
<p>"I'm willing to take the risk."</p>
<p>"Well, all right; but whom will you send? We can't waste a good man."</p>
<p>"I'll go myself."</p>
<p>"What, you?"<span class="pagenum">{243}</span></p>
<p>"Yes, I."</p>
<p>"Why, you'd be the laughing-stock of the State."</p>
<p>"All right; put me down for that office if I never reach the
gubernatorial chair."</p>
<p>"Say, Lane, what was the name of that Spanish fellow who went out to
fight windmills, and all that sort of thing?"</p>
<p>"Never mind, Widner; you may be a good political hustler, but you're
dead bad on your classics," said Lane laughingly.</p>
<p>So they put him down for a speech in Little Africa, because he himself
desired it.</p>
<p>Widner had not lied to him about Deacon Swift, as he found when he
tried to get the old man to preside at the meeting. The Deacon refused
with indignation at the very idea. But others were more acquiescent,
and Mount Moriah church was hired at a rental that made the Rev.
Ebenezer Clay and all his Trustees rub their hands with glee and think
well of the candidate. Also they looked at their shiny coats and
thought of new suits.</p>
<p>There was much indignation expressed that Mount Moriah should have
lent herself to such a cause, and there were murmurs even among <span class="pagenum">{244}</span>the
congregation where the Rev. Ebenezer Clay was usually an unquestioned
autocrat. But, because Eve was the mother of all of us and the thing
was so new, there was a great crowd on the night of the meeting. The
Rev. Ebenezer Clay presided. Lane had said, "If I can't get the
bellwether to jump the way I want, I'll transfer the bell." This he
had tried to do. The effort was very like him.</p>
<p>The Rev. Mr. Clay, looking down into more frowning faces than he cared
to see, spoke more boldly than he felt. He told his people that though
they had their own opinions and ideas, it was well to hear both sides.
He said, "The brothah," meaning the candidate, "had a few thoughts to
pussent," and he hoped they'd listen to him quietly. Then he added
subtly: "Of co'se Brothah Lane knows we colo'ed folks 're goin' to
think our own way, anyhow."</p>
<p>The people laughed and applauded, and Lane went to his work. They were
quiet and attentive. Every now and then some old brother grunted and
shook his head. But in the main they merely listened.</p>
<p>Lane was pleasing, plausible and convincing, and the brass band which
he had brought with <span class="pagenum">{245}</span>him was especially effective. The audience left
the church shaking their heads with a different meaning, and all the
way home there were remarks such as, "He sholy tol' de truth," "Dat
man was right," "They ain't no way to 'ny a word he said."</p>
<p>Just at that particular moment it looked very dark for the other
candidate, especially as the brass band lingered around an hour or so
and discoursed sweet music in the streets where the negroes most did
congregate.</p>
<p>Twenty years ago such a thing could not have happened, but the ties
which had bound the older generation irrevocably to one party were
being loosed upon the younger men. The old men said "We know;" the
young ones said "We have heard," and so there was hardly anything of
the blind allegiance which had made even free thought seem treason to
their fathers.</p>
<p>Now all of this was the reason of the great indignation that was rife
in the breasts of other Little Africans and which culminated in a mass
meeting called by Deacon Isham Swift and held at Bethel Chapel a few
nights later. For two or three days before this congregation of the
opposing elements there were ominous mutterings.<span class="pagenum">{246}</span> On the streets
little knots of negroes stood and told of the terrible thing that had
taken place at Mount Moriah. Shoulders were grasped, heads were wagged
and awful things prophesied as the result of this compromise with the
general enemy. No one was louder in his denunciation of the
treacherous course of the Rev. Ebenezer Clay than the Republican
bellwether, Deacon Swift. He saw in it signs of the break-up of racial
integrity and he bemoaned the tendency loud and long. His son Tom did
not tell him that he had gone to the meeting himself and had been one
of those to come out shaking his head in acquiescent doubt at the
truths he had heard. But he went, as in duty bound, to his father's
meeting.</p>
<p>The church was one thronging mass of colored citizens. On the
platform, from which the pulpit had been removed, sat Deacon Swift and
his followers. On each side of him were banners bearing glowing
inscriptions. One of the banners which the schoolmistress had prepared
read:</p>
<div class="blockquot"><p>"His temples are our forts and towers which frown upon a tyrant
foe."</p>
</div>
<p>The schoolmistress taught in a mixed school.<span class="pagenum">{247}</span> They had mixed it by
giving her a room in a white school where she had only colored pupils.
Therefore she was loyal to her party, and was known as a woman of
public spirit.</p>
<p><br/></p>
<hr style='width: 45%;' /><p><br/></p>
<p>The meeting was an enthusiastic one, but no such demonstration was
shown through it all as when old Deacon Swift himself arose to address
the assembly. He put Moses Jackson in the chair, and then as he walked
forward to the front of the platform a great, white-haired, rugged,
black figure, he was heroic in his very crudeness. He wore a long, old
Prince Albert coat, which swept carelessly about his thin legs. His
turndown collar was disputing territory with his tie and his
waistcoat. His head was down, and he glanced out of the lower part of
his eyes over the congregation, while his hands fumbled at the sides
of his trousers in an embarrassment which may have been pretended or
otherwise.</p>
<p>"Mistah Cheerman," he said, "fu' myse'f, I ain't no speakah. I ain't
nevah been riz up dat way. I has plowed an' I has sowed, an' latah on
I has laid cyahpets, an' I has whitewashed. But, ladies an' gent'men,
I is a man, an' as a man I want to speak to you ter-night. We is lak a
flock <span class="pagenum">{248}</span>o' sheep, an' in de las' week de wolf has come among ouah
midst. On evah side we has hyeahd de shephe'd dogs a-ba'kin' a-wa'nin'
unto us. But, my f'en's, de cotton o' p'ospe'ity has been stuck in
ouah eahs. Fu' thirty yeahs er mo', ef I do not disremember, we has
walked de streets an' de by-ways o' dis country an' called ouahse'ves
f'eemen. Away back yander, in de days of old, lak de chillen of Is'ul
in Egypt, a deliv'ah came unto us, an Ab'aham Lincoln a-lifted de yoke
f'om ouah shouldahs." The audience waked up and began swaying, and
there was moaning heard from both Amen corners.</p>
<p>"But, my f'en's, I want to ax you, who was behind Ab'aham Lincoln? Who
was it helt up dat man's han's when dey sent bayonets an' buttons to
enfo'ce his word—umph? I want to—to know who was behin' him? Wasn'
it de 'Publican pa'ty?" There were cries of "Yes, yes! dat's so!" One
old sister rose and waved her sunbonnet.</p>
<p>"An' now I want to know in dis hyeah day o' comin' up ef we a-gwineter
'sert de ol' flag which waved ovah Lincoln, waved ovah Gin'r'l Butler,
an' led us up straight to f'eedom? Ladies an' gent'men, an' my f'en's,
I know dar have been <span class="pagenum">{249}</span>suttain meetin's held lately in dis pa't o' de
town. I know dar have been suttain cannerdates which have come down
hyeah an' brung us de mixed wine o' Babylon. I know dar have been dem
o' ouah own people who have drunk an' become drunk—ah! But I want to
know, an' I want to ax you ter-night as my f'en's an' my brothahs, is
we all a-gwineter do it—huh? Is we all a-gwineter drink o' dat wine?
Is we all a-gwineter reel down de perlitical street, a-staggerin' to
an' fro?—hum!"</p>
<p>Cries of "No! No! No!" shook the whole church.</p>
<p>"Gent'men an' ladies," said the old man, lowering his voice, "de
pa'able has been 'peated, an' some o' us—I ain't mentionin' no names,
an' I ain't a-blamin' no chu'ch—but I say dar is some o' us dat has
sol' dere buthrights fu' a pot o' cabbage."</p>
<p>What more Deacon Swift said is hardly worth the telling, for the whole
church was in confusion and little more was heard. But he carried
everything with him, and Lane's work seemed all undone. On a back seat
of the church Tom Swift, the son of the presiding officer, sat and
smiled at his father unmoved, because he had gone as far <span class="pagenum">{250}</span>as the sixth
grade in school, and thought he knew more.</p>
<p>As the reporters say, the meeting came to a close amid great
enthusiasm.</p>
<p>The day of election came and Little Africa gathered as usual about the
polls in the precinct. The Republicans followed their plan of not
bothering about the district. They had heard of the Deacon's meeting,
and chuckled to themselves in their committee-room. Little Africa was
all solid, as usual, but Lane was not done yet. His emissaries were
about, as thick as insurance agents, and they, as well as the
Republican workers, had money to spare and to spend. Some votes, which
counted only for numbers, were fifty cents apiece, but when Tom Swift
came down they knew who he was and what his influence could do. They
gave him five dollars, and Lane had one more vote and a deal of
prestige. The young man thought he was voting for his convictions.</p>
<p>He had just cast his ballot, and the crowd was murmuring around him
still at the wonder of it—for the Australian ballot has tongues as
well as ears—when his father came up, with two or three of his old
friends, each with the old ticket <span class="pagenum">{251}</span>in his hands. He heard the rumor
and laughed. Then he came up to Tom.</p>
<p>"Huh," he said, "dey been sayin' 'roun' hyeah you voted de Democratic
ticket. Go mek 'em out a lie."</p>
<p>"I did vote the Democratic ticket," said Tom steadily.</p>
<p>The old man fell back a step and gasped, as if he had been struck.</p>
<p>"You did?" he cried. "You did?"</p>
<p>"Yes," said Tom, visibly shaken; "every man has a right—"</p>
<p>"Evah man has a right to what?" cried the old man.</p>
<p>"To vote as he thinks he ought to," was his son's reply.</p>
<p>Deacon Swift's eyes were bulging and reddening.</p>
<p>"You—you tell me dat?" His slender form towered above his son's, and
his knotted, toil-hardened hands opened and closed.</p>
<p>"You tell me dat? You with yo' bringin' up vote de way you think
you're right? You lie! Tell me what dey paid you, or, befo' de Lawd,
I'll taih you to pieces right hyeah!"</p>
<p>Tom wavered. He was weaker than his <span class="pagenum">{252}</span>father. He had not gone through
the same things, and was not made of the same stuff.</p>
<p>"They—they give me five dollahs," he said; "but it wa'n't fu'
votin'."</p>
<p>"Fi' dollahs! fi' dollahs! My son sell hisse'f fu' fi' dollahs! an'
forty yeahs ago I brung fifteen hun'erd, an' dat was only my body, but
you sell body an' soul fu' fi' dollahs!"</p>
<p>Horror and scorn and grief and anger were in the old man's tone. Tears
trickled down his wrinkled face, but there was no weakness in the grip
with which he took hold of his son's arms.</p>
<p>"Tek it back to 'em!" he said. "Tek it back to 'em."</p>
<p>"But, pap—"</p>
<p>"Tek it back to 'em, I say, or yo' blood be on yo' own haid!"</p>
<p>And then, shamefaced before the crowd, driven by his father's anger,
he went back to the man who had paid him and yielded up the precious
bank-note. Then they turned, the one head-hung, the other proud in his
very indignation, and made their way homeward.</p>
<p>There was prayer-meeting the next Wednesday night at Bethel Chapel. It
was nearly over <span class="pagenum">{253}</span>and the minister was about to announce the Doxology,
when old Deacon Swift arose.</p>
<p>"Des' a minute, brothahs," he said. "I want to mek a 'fession. I was
too ha'd an' too brash in my talk de othah night, an' de Lawd visited
my sins upon my haid. He struck me in de bosom o' my own fambly. My
own son went wrong. Pray fu' me!"</p>
<!-- Blank page <span class="pagenum">{254}</span> -->
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />