<SPAN name="55"></SPAN>
<center>
<h3>CHAPTER LV. Clerical Charities</h3>
</center>
<br/>
<br/>Melmotte's success, and Melmotte's wealth, and Melmotte's
antecedents were much discussed down in Suffolk at this time.
He had been seen there in the flesh, and there is no believing like
that which comes from sight. He had been staying at
Caversham, and many in those parts knew that Miss Longestaffe was
now living in his house in London. The purchase of the
Pickering estate had also been noticed in all the Suffolk and
Norfolk newspapers. Rumours, therefore, of his past frauds,
rumour also as to the instability of his presumed fortune, were as
current as those which declared him to be by far the richest man in
England. Miss Melmotte's little attempt had also been
communicated in the papers; and Sir Felix, though he was not
recognized as being "real Suffolk" himself, was so far connected
with Suffolk by name as to add something to this feeling of reality
respecting the Melmottes generally. Suffolk is very
old-fashioned. Suffolk, taken as a whole, did not like the
Melmotte fashion. Suffolk, which is, I fear, persistently and
irrecoverably Conservative, did not believe in Melmotte as a
Conservative Member of Parliament. Suffolk on this occasion
was rather ashamed of the Longestaffes, and took occasion to
remember that it was barely the other day, as Suffolk counts days,
since the original Longestaffe was in trade. This selling of
Pickering, and especially the selling of it to Melmotte, was a mean
thing. Suffolk, as a whole, thoroughly believed that Melmotte
had picked the very bones of every shareholder in that
Franco-Austrian Assurance Company.
<br/>Mr Hepworth was over with Roger one morning, and they were
talking about him,—or talking rather of the attempted
elopement. "I know nothing about it," said Roger, "and I do
not intend to ask. Of course I did know when they were down
here that he hoped to marry her, and I did believe that she was
willing to marry him. But whether the father had consented or
not I never inquired."
<br/>"It seems he did not consent."
<br/>"Nothing could have been more unfortunate for either of them
than such a marriage. Melmotte will probably be in the
"Gazette" before long, and my cousin not only has not a shilling,
but could not keep one if he had it."
<br/>"You think Melmotte will turn out a failure."
<br/>"A failure! Of course he's a failure, whether rich or
poor;—a miserable imposition, a hollow vulgar fraud from beginning
to end,—too insignificant for you and me to talk of, were it not
that his position is a sign of the degeneracy of the age.
What are we coming to when such as he is an honoured guest at our
tables?"
<br/>"At just a table here and there," suggested his friend.
<br/>"No;—it is not that. You can keep your house free from
him, and so can I mine. But we set no example to the nation
at large. They who do set the example go to his feasts, and
of course he is seen at theirs in return. And yet these
leaders of the fashion know,—at any rate they believe,—that he is
what he is because he has been a swindler greater than other
swindlers. What follows as a natural consequence? Men
reconcile themselves to swindling. Though they themselves
mean to be honest, dishonesty of itself is no longer odious to
them. Then there comes the jealousy that others should be
growing rich with the approval of all the world,—and the natural
aptitude to do what all the world approves. It seems to me
that the existence of a Melmotte is not compatible with a wholesome
state of things in general."
<br/>Roger dined with the Bishop of Elmham that evening, and the same
hero was discussed under a different heading. "He has given
£200," said the Bishop, "to the Curates' Aid Society. I
don't know that a man could spend his money much better than that."
<br/>"Clap-trap!" said Roger, who in his present mood was very
bitter.
<br/>"The money is not clap-trap, my friend. I presume that the
money is really paid."
<br/>"I don't feel at all sure of that."
<br/>"Our collectors for clerical charities are usually stern
men,—very ready to make known defalcations on the part of
promising subscribers. I think they would take care to get
the money during the election."
<br/>"And you think that money got in that way redounds to his
credit?"
<br/>"Such a gift shows him to be a useful member of society,—and I
am always for encouraging useful men."
<br/>"Even though their own objects may be vile and pernicious?"
<br/>"There you beg ever so many questions, Mr Carbury. Mr
Melmotte wishes to get into Parliament, and if there would vote on
the side which you at any rate approve. I do not know that
his object in that respect is pernicious. And as a seat in
Parliament has been a matter of ambition to the best of our
countrymen for centuries, I do not know why we should say that it
is vile in this man." Roger frowned and shook his head.
"Of course Mr Melmotte is not the sort of gentleman whom you have
been accustomed to regard as a fitting member for a Conservative
constituency. But the country is changing."
<br/>"It's going to the dogs, I think;—about as fast as it can go."
<br/>"We build churches much faster than we used to do."
<br/>"Do we say our prayers in them when we have built them?" asked
the Squire.
<br/>"It is very hard to see into the minds of men," said the Bishop;
"but we can see the results of their minds' work. I think
that men on the whole do live better lives than they did a hundred
years ago. There is a wider spirit of justice abroad, more of
mercy from one to another, a more lively charity, and if less of
religious enthusiasm, less also of superstition. Men will
hardly go to heaven, Mr Carbury, by following forms only because
their fathers followed the same forms before them."
<br/>"I suppose men will go to heaven, my Lord, by doing as they
would be done by."
<br/>"There can be no safer lesson. But we must hope that some
may be saved even if they have not practised at all times that
grand self-denial. Who comes up to that teaching? Do
you not wish for, nay, almost demand, instant pardon for any
trespass that you may commit,—of temper, or manner, for
instance? and are you always ready to forgive in that way
yourself? Do you not writhe with indignation at being wrongly
judged by others who condemn you without knowing your actions or
the causes of them; and do you never judge others after that
fashion?"
<br/>"I do not put myself forward as an example."
<br/>"I apologise for the personal form of my appeal. A
clergyman is apt to forget that he is not in the pulpit. Of
course I speak of men in general. Taking society as a whole,
the big and the little, the rich and the poor, I think that it
grows better from year to year, and not worse. I think, too,
that they who grumble at the times, as Horace did, and declare that
each age is worse than its forerunner, look only at the small
things beneath their eyes, and ignore the course of the world at
large."
<br/>"But Roman freedom and Roman manners were going to the dogs when
Horace wrote."
<br/>"But Christ was about to be born, and men were already being
made fit by wider intelligence for Christ's teaching. And as
for freedom, has not freedom grown, almost every year, from that to
this?"
<br/>"In Rome they were worshipping just such men as this
Melmotte. Do you remember the man who sat upon the seats of
the knights and scoured the Via Sacra with his toga, though he had
been scourged from pillar to post for his villainies? I
always think of that man when I hear Melmotte's name
mentioned. Hoc, hoc tribuno militum! Is this the man to
be Conservative member for Westminster?"
<br/><br/>"Do you know of the scourges, as a fact?"
<br/>"I think I know that they are deserved."
<br/>"That is hardly doing to others as you would be done by.
If the man is what you say, he will surely be found out at last,
and the day of his punishment will come. Your friend in the
ode probably had a bad time of it, in spite of his farms and his
horses. The world perhaps is managed more justly than you
think, Mr Carbury."
<br/>"My Lord, I believe you're a Radical at heart," said Roger, as
he took his leave.
<br/>"Very likely,—very likely. Only don't say so to the Prime
Minister, or I shall never get any of the better things which may
be going."
<br/>The Bishop was not hopelessly in love with a young lady, and was
therefore less inclined to take a melancholy view of things in
general than Roger Carbury. To Roger everything seemed to be
out of joint. He had that morning received a letter from Lady
Carbury, reminding him of the promise of a loan, should a time come
to her of great need. It had come very quickly. Roger
Carbury did not in the least begrudge the hundred pounds which he
had already sent to his cousin; but he did begrudge any furtherance
afforded to the iniquitous schemes of Sir Felix. He felt all
but sure that the foolish mother had given her son money for his
abortive attempt, and that therefore this appeal had been made to
him. He alluded to no such fear in his letter. He
simply enclosed the cheque, and expressed a hope that the amount
might suffice for the present emergency. But he was
disheartened and disgusted by all the circumstances of the Carbury
family. There was Paul Montague, bringing a woman such as Mrs
Hurtle down to Lowestoft, declaring his purpose of continuing his
visits to her, and, as Roger thought, utterly unable to free
himself from his toils,—and yet, on this man's account, Hetta was
cold and hard to him. He was conscious of the honesty of his
own love, sure that he could make her happy,—confident, not in
himself, but in the fashion and ways of his own life. What
would be Hetta's lot if her heart was really given to Paul
Montague?
<br/>When he got home, he found Father Barham sitting in his
library. An accident had lately happened at Father Barham's
own establishment. The wind had blown the roof off his
cottage; and Roger Carbury, though his affection for the priest was
waning, had offered him shelter while the damage was being
repaired. Shelter at Carbury Manor was very much more
comfortable than the priest's own establishment, even with the roof
on, and Father Barham was in clover. Father Barham was
reading his own favourite newspaper, "The Surplice," when Roger
entered the room. "Have you seen this, Mr Carbury?" he said.
<br/>"What's this? I am not likely to have seen anything that
belongs peculiarly to 'The Surplice.'"
<br/>"That's the prejudice of what you are pleased to call the
Anglican Church. Mr Melmotte is a convert to our faith.
He is a great man, and will perhaps be one of the greatest known on
the face of the globe."
<br/>"Melmotte a convert to Romanism! I'll make you a present
of him, and thank you to take him; but I don't believe that we've
any such good riddance."
<br/>Then Father Barham read a paragraph out of "The Surplice."
"Mr Augustus Melmotte, the great financier and capitalist, has
presented a hundred guineas towards the erection of an altar for
the new church of St Fabricius, in Tothill Fields. The
donation was accompanied by a letter from Mr Melmotte's secretary,
which leaves but little doubt that the new member for Westminster
will be a member, and no inconsiderable member, of the Catholic
party in the House, during the next session."
<br/>"That's another dodge, is it?" said Carbury.
<br/>"What do you mean by a dodge, Mr Carbury? Because money is
given for a pious object of which you do not happen to approve,
must it be a dodge?"
<br/>"But, my dear Father Barham, the day before the same great man
gave £200 to the Protestant Curates' Aid Society. I
have just left the Bishop exulting in this great act of charity."
<br/>"I don't believe a word of it;—or it may be a parting gift to
the Church to which he belonged in his darkness."
<br/>"And you would be really proud of Mr Melmotte as a convert?"
<br/>"I would be proud of the lowest human being that has a soul,"
said the priest; "but of course we are glad to welcome the wealthy
and the great."
<br/>"The great! Oh dear!"
<br/>"A man is great who has made for himself such a position as that
of Mr Melmotte. And when such a one leaves your Church and
joins our own, it is a great sign to us that the Truth is
prevailing." Roger Carbury, without another word, took his
candle and went to bed.
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />