<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0006" id="link2H_4_0006"></SPAN></p>
<h2> THE JEW OF MALTA. </h2>
<p>Enter MACHIAVEL.<br/>
MACHIAVEL. Albeit the world think Machiavel is dead,<br/>
Yet was his soul but flown beyond the Alps;<br/>
And, now the Guise <SPAN href="#linknote-11" name="linknoteref-11"<br/> id="linknoteref-11">11</SPAN> is dead, is come from France,<br/>
To view this land, and frolic with his friends.<br/>
To some perhaps my name is odious;<br/>
But such as love me, guard me from their tongues,<br/>
And let them know that I am Machiavel,<br/>
And weigh not men, and therefore not men's words.<br/>
Admir'd I am of those that hate me most:<br/>
Though some speak openly against my books,<br/>
Yet will they read me, and thereby attain<br/>
To Peter's chair; and, when they cast me off,<br/>
Are poison'd by my climbing followers.<br/>
I count religion but a childish toy,<br/>
And hold there is no sin but ignorance.<br/>
Birds of the air will tell of murders past!<br/>
I am asham'd to hear such fooleries.<br/>
Many will talk of title to a crown:<br/>
What right had Caesar to the empery? <SPAN href="#linknote-12"<br/>
name="linknoteref-12" id="linknoteref-12">12</SPAN><br/>
Might first made kings, and laws were then most sure<br/>
When, like the Draco's, <SPAN href="#linknote-13" name="linknoteref-13"<br/> id="linknoteref-13">13</SPAN> they were writ in blood.<br/>
Hence comes it that a strong-built citadel<br/>
Commands much more than letters can import:<br/>
Which maxim had <SPAN href="#linknote-14" name="linknoteref-14"<br/> id="linknoteref-14">14</SPAN> Phalaris observ'd,<br/>
H'ad never bellow'd, in a brazen bull,<br/>
Of great ones' envy: o' the poor petty wights<br/>
Let me be envied and not pitied.<br/>
But whither am I bound? I come not, I,<br/>
To read a lecture here <SPAN href="#linknote-15" name="linknoteref-15"<br/> id="linknoteref-15">15</SPAN> in Britain,<br/>
But to present the tragedy of a Jew,<br/>
Who smiles to see how full his bags are cramm'd;<br/>
Which money was not got without my means.<br/>
I crave but this,—grace him as he deserves,<br/>
And let him not be entertain'd the worse<br/>
Because he favours me.<br/>
[Exit.]<br/></p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0007" id="link2H_4_0007"></SPAN></p>
<h2> ACT I. <SPAN href="#linknote-16" name="linknoteref-16" id="linknoteref-16"><small>16</small></SPAN> </h2>
<p>BARABAS discovered in his counting-house, with heaps<br/>
of gold before him.<br/>
BARABAS. So that of thus much that return was made;<br/>
And of the third part of the Persian ships<br/>
There was the venture summ'd and satisfied.<br/>
As for those Samnites, <SPAN href="#linknote-17" name="linknoteref-17"<br/> id="linknoteref-17">17</SPAN> and the men of Uz,<br/>
That bought my Spanish oils and wines of Greece,<br/>
Here have I purs'd their paltry silverlings. <SPAN href="#linknote-18"<br/>
name="linknoteref-18" id="linknoteref-18">18</SPAN><br/>
Fie, what a trouble 'tis to count this trash!<br/>
Well fare the Arabians, who so richly pay<br/>
The things they traffic for with wedge of gold,<br/>
Whereof a man may easily in a day<br/>
Tell <SPAN href="#linknote-19" name="linknoteref-19" id="linknoteref-19">19</SPAN> that which may maintain him all his life.<br/>
The needy groom, that never finger'd groat,<br/>
Would make a miracle of thus much coin;<br/>
But he whose steel-barr'd coffers are cramm'd full,<br/>
And all his life-time hath been tired,<br/>
Wearying his fingers' ends with telling it,<br/>
Would in his age be loath to labour so,<br/>
And for a pound to sweat himself to death.<br/>
Give me the merchants of the Indian mines,<br/>
That trade in metal of the purest mould;<br/>
The wealthy Moor, that in the eastern rocks<br/>
Without control can pick his riches up,<br/>
And in his house heap pearl like pebble-stones,<br/>
Receive them free, and sell them by the weight;<br/>
Bags of fiery opals, sapphires, amethysts,<br/>
Jacinths, hard topaz, grass-green emeralds,<br/>
Beauteous rubies, sparkling diamonds,<br/>
And seld-seen <SPAN href="#linknote-20" name="linknoteref-20"<br/> id="linknoteref-20">20</SPAN> costly stones of so great price,<br/>
As one of them, indifferently rated,<br/>
And of a carat of this quantity,<br/>
May serve, in peril of calamity,<br/>
To ransom great kings from captivity.<br/>
This is the ware wherein consists my wealth;<br/>
And thus methinks should men of judgment frame<br/>
Their means of traffic from the vulgar trade,<br/>
And, as their wealth increaseth, so inclose<br/>
Infinite riches in a little room.<br/>
But now how stands the wind?<br/>
Into what corner peers my halcyon's bill? <SPAN href="#linknote-21"<br/>
name="linknoteref-21" id="linknoteref-21">21</SPAN><br/>
Ha! to the east? yes. See how stand the vanes—<br/>
East and by south: why, then, I hope my ships<br/>
I sent for Egypt and the bordering isles<br/>
Are gotten up by Nilus' winding banks;<br/>
Mine argosy from Alexandria,<br/>
Loaden with spice and silks, now under sail,<br/>
Are smoothly gliding down by Candy-shore<br/>
To Malta, through our Mediterranean sea.—<br/>
But who comes here?<br/>
Enter a MERCHANT.<br/>
How now!<br/>
MERCHANT. Barabas, thy ships are safe,<br/>
Riding in Malta-road; and all the merchants<br/>
With other merchandise are safe arriv'd,<br/>
And have sent me to know whether yourself<br/>
Will come and custom them. <SPAN href="#linknote-22" name="linknoteref-22"<br/> id="linknoteref-22">22</SPAN><br/>
BARABAS. The ships are safe thou say'st, and richly fraught?<br/>
MERCHANT. They are.<br/>
BARABAS. Why, then, go bid them come ashore,<br/>
And bring with them their bills of entry:<br/>
I hope our credit in the custom-house<br/>
Will serve as well as I were present there.<br/>
Go send 'em threescore camels, thirty mules,<br/>
And twenty waggons, to bring up the ware.<br/>
But art thou master in a ship of mine,<br/>
And is thy credit not enough for that?<br/>
MERCHANT. The very custom barely comes to more<br/>
Than many merchants of the town are worth,<br/>
And therefore far exceeds my credit, sir.<br/>
BARABAS. Go tell 'em the Jew of Malta sent thee, man:<br/>
Tush, who amongst 'em knows not Barabas?<br/>
MERCHANT. I go.<br/>
BARABAS. So, then, there's somewhat come.—<br/>
Sirrah, which of my ships art thou master of?<br/>
MERCHANT. Of the Speranza, sir.<br/>
BARABAS. And saw'st thou not<br/>
Mine argosy at Alexandria?<br/>
Thou couldst not come from Egypt, or by Caire,<br/>
But at the entry there into the sea,<br/>
Where Nilus pays his tribute to the main,<br/>
Thou needs must sail by Alexandria.<br/>
MERCHANT. I neither saw them, nor inquir'd of them:<br/>
But this we heard some of our seamen say,<br/>
They wonder'd how you durst with so much wealth<br/>
Trust such a crazed vessel, and so far.<br/>
BARABAS. Tush, they are wise! I know her and her strength.<br/>
But <SPAN href="#linknote-23" name="linknoteref-23" id="linknoteref-23">23</SPAN> go, go thou thy ways, discharge thy ship,<br/>
And bid my factor bring his loading in.<br/>
[Exit MERCHANT.]<br/>
And yet I wonder at this argosy.<br/>
Enter a Second MERCHANT.<br/>
SECOND MERCHANT. Thine argosy from Alexandria,<br/>
Know, Barabas, doth ride in Malta-road,<br/>
Laden with riches, and exceeding store<br/>
Of Persian silks, of gold, and orient pearl.<br/>
BARABAS. How chance you came not with those other ships<br/>
That sail'd by Egypt?<br/>
SECOND MERCHANT. Sir, we saw 'em not.<br/>
BARABAS. Belike they coasted round by Candy-shore<br/>
About their oils or other businesses.<br/>
But 'twas ill done of you to come so far<br/>
Without the aid or conduct of their ships.<br/>
SECOND MERCHANT. Sir, we were wafted by a Spanish fleet,<br/>
That never left us till within a league,<br/>
That had the galleys of the Turk in chase.<br/>
BARABAS. O, they were going up to Sicily.<br/>
Well, go,<br/>
And bid the merchants and my men despatch,<br/>
And come ashore, and see the fraught <SPAN href="#linknote-24"<br/>
name="linknoteref-24" id="linknoteref-24">24</SPAN> discharg'd.<br/>
SECOND MERCHANT. I go.<br/>
[Exit.]<br/>
BARABAS. Thus trolls our fortune in by land and sea,<br/>
And thus are we on every side enrich'd:<br/>
These are the blessings promis'd to the Jews,<br/>
And herein was old Abraham's happiness:<br/>
What more may heaven do for earthly man<br/>
Than thus to pour out plenty in their laps,<br/>
Ripping the bowels of the earth for them,<br/>
Making the sea[s] their servants, and the winds<br/>
To drive their substance with successful blasts?<br/>
Who hateth me but for my happiness?<br/>
Or who is honour'd now but for his wealth?<br/>
Rather had I, a Jew, be hated thus,<br/>
Than pitied in a Christian poverty;<br/>
For I can see no fruits in all their faith,<br/>
But malice, falsehood, and excessive pride,<br/>
Which methinks fits not their profession.<br/>
Haply some hapless man hath conscience,<br/>
And for his conscience lives in beggary.<br/>
They say we are a scatter'd nation:<br/>
I cannot tell; but we have scambled <SPAN href="#linknote-25"<br/>
name="linknoteref-25" id="linknoteref-25">25</SPAN> up<br/>
More wealth by far than those that brag of faith:<br/>
There's Kirriah Jairim, the great Jew of Greece,<br/>
Obed in Bairseth, Nones in Portugal,<br/>
Myself in Malta, some in Italy,<br/>
Many in France, and wealthy every one;<br/>
Ay, wealthier far than any Christian.<br/>
I must confess we come not to be kings:<br/>
That's not our fault: alas, our number's few!<br/>
And crowns come either by succession,<br/>
Or urg'd by force; and nothing violent,<br/>
Oft have I heard tell, can be permanent.<br/>
Give us a peaceful rule; make Christians kings,<br/>
That thirst so much for principality.<br/>
I have no charge, nor many children,<br/>
But one sole daughter, whom I hold as dear<br/>
As Agamemnon did his Iphigen;<br/>
And all I have is hers.—But who comes here?<br/>
Enter three JEWS. <SPAN href="#linknote-26" name="linknoteref-26"<br/> id="linknoteref-26">26</SPAN><br/>
FIRST JEW. Tush, tell not me; 'twas done of policy.<br/>
SECOND JEW. Come, therefore, let us go to Barabas;<br/>
For he can counsel best in these affairs:<br/>
And here he comes.<br/>
BARABAS. Why, how now, countrymen!<br/>
Why flock you thus to me in multitudes?<br/>
What accident's betided to the Jews?<br/>
FIRST JEW. A fleet of warlike galleys, Barabas,<br/>
Are come from Turkey, and lie in our road:<br/>
And they this day sit in the council-house<br/>
To entertain them and their embassy.<br/>
BARABAS. Why, let 'em come, so they come not to war;<br/>
Or let 'em war, so we be conquerors.—<br/>
Nay, let 'em combat, conquer, and kill all,<br/>
So they spare me, my daughter, and my wealth.<br/>
[Aside.]<br/>
FIRST JEW. Were it for confirmation of a league,<br/>
They would not come in warlike manner thus.<br/>
SECOND JEW. I fear their coming will afflict us all.<br/>
BARABAS. Fond <SPAN href="#linknote-27" name="linknoteref-27"<br/> id="linknoteref-27">27</SPAN> men, what dream you of their multitudes?<br/>
What need they treat of peace that are in league?<br/>
The Turks and those of Malta are in league:<br/>
Tut, tut, there is some other matter in't.<br/>
FIRST JEW. Why, Barabas, they come for peace or war.<br/>
BARABAS. Haply for neither, but to pass along,<br/>
Towards Venice, by the Adriatic sea,<br/>
With whom they have attempted many times,<br/>
But never could effect their stratagem.<br/>
THIRD JEW. And very wisely said; it may be so.<br/>
SECOND JEW. But there's a meeting in the senate-house,<br/>
And all the Jews in Malta must be there.<br/>
BARABAS. Hum,—all the Jews in Malta must be there!<br/>
Ay, like enough: why, then, let every man<br/>
Provide him, and be there for fashion-sake.<br/>
If any thing shall there concern our state,<br/>
Assure yourselves I'll look—unto myself.<br/>
[Aside.] <SPAN href="#linknote-28" name="linknoteref-28"<br/> id="linknoteref-28">28</SPAN><br/>
FIRST JEW. I know you will.—Well, brethren, let us go.<br/>
SECOND JEW. Let's take our leaves.—Farewell, good Barabas.<br/>
BARABAS. <SPAN href="#linknote-29" name="linknoteref-29" id="linknoteref-29">29</SPAN> Farewell, Zaareth; farewell, Temainte.<br/>
[Exeunt JEWS.]<br/>
And, Barabas, now search this secret out;<br/>
Summon thy senses, call thy wits together:<br/>
These silly men mistake the matter clean.<br/>
Long to the Turk did Malta contribute;<br/>
Which tribute all in policy, I fear,<br/>
The Turk has <SPAN href="#linknote-30" name="linknoteref-30"<br/> id="linknoteref-30">30</SPAN> let increase to such a sum<br/>
As all the wealth of Malta cannot pay;<br/>
And now by that advantage thinks, belike,<br/>
To seize upon the town; ay, that he seeks.<br/>
Howe'er the world go, I'll make sure for one,<br/>
And seek in time to intercept the worst,<br/>
Warily guarding that which I ha' got:<br/>
Ego mihimet sum semper proximus: <SPAN href="#linknote-31"<br/>
name="linknoteref-31" id="linknoteref-31">31</SPAN><br/>
Why, let 'em enter, let 'em take the town.<br/>
[Exit.] <SPAN href="#linknote-32" name="linknoteref-32"<br/> id="linknoteref-32">32</SPAN><br/>
Enter FERNEZE governor of Malta, KNIGHTS, and OFFICERS;<br/>
met by CALYMATH, and BASSOES of the TURK.<br/>
FERNEZE. Now, bassoes, <SPAN href="#linknote-33" name="linknoteref-33"<br/> id="linknoteref-33">33</SPAN> what demand you at our hands?<br/>
FIRST BASSO. Know, knights of Malta, that we came from Rhodes,<br/>
]From Cyprus, Candy, and those other isles<br/>
That lie betwixt the Mediterranean seas.<br/>
FERNEZE. What's Cyprus, Candy, and those other isles<br/>
To us or Malta? what at our hands demand ye?<br/>
CALYMATH. The ten years' tribute that remains unpaid.<br/>
FERNEZE. Alas, my lord, the sum is over-great!<br/>
I hope your highness will consider us.<br/>
CALYMATH. I wish, grave governor, <SPAN href="#linknote-34"<br/>
name="linknoteref-34" id="linknoteref-34">34</SPAN> 'twere in my power<br/>
To favour you; but 'tis my father's cause,<br/>
Wherein I may not, nay, I dare not dally.<br/>
FERNEZE. Then give us leave, great Selim Calymath.<br/>
CALYMATH. Stand all aside, <SPAN href="#linknote-35" name="linknoteref-35"<br/> id="linknoteref-35">35</SPAN> and let the knights determine;<br/>
And send to keep our galleys under sail,<br/>
For happily <SPAN href="#linknote-36" name="linknoteref-36" id="linknoteref-36">36</SPAN> we shall not tarry here.—<br/>
Now, governor, how are you resolv'd?<br/>
FERNEZE. Thus; since your hard conditions are such<br/>
That you will needs have ten years' tribute past,<br/>
We may have time to make collection<br/>
Amongst the inhabitants of Malta for't.<br/>
FIRST BASSO. That's more than is in our commission.<br/>
CALYMATH. What, Callapine! a little courtesy:<br/>
Let's know their time; perhaps it is not long;<br/>
And 'tis more kingly to obtain by peace<br/>
Than to enforce conditions by constraint.—<br/>
What respite ask you, governor?<br/>
FERNEZE. But a month.<br/>
CALYMATH. We grant a month; but see you keep your promise.<br/>
Now launch our galleys back again to sea,<br/>
Where we'll attend the respite you have ta'en,<br/>
And for the money send our messenger.<br/>
Farewell, great governor, and brave knights of Malta.<br/>
FERNEZE. And all good fortune wait on Calymath!<br/>
[Exeunt CALYMATH and BASSOES.]<br/>
Go one and call those Jews of Malta hither:<br/>
Were they not summon'd to appear to-day?<br/>
FIRST OFFICER. They were, my lord; and here they come.<br/>
Enter BARABAS and three JEWS.<br/>
FIRST KNIGHT. Have you determin'd what to say to them?<br/>
FERNEZE. Yes; give me leave:—and, Hebrews, now come near.<br/>
]From the Emperor of Turkey is arriv'd<br/>
Great Selim Calymath, his highness' son,<br/>
To levy of us ten years' tribute past:<br/>
Now, then, here know that it concerneth us.<br/>
BARABAS. Then, good my lord, to keep your quiet still,<br/>
Your lordship shall do well to let them have it.<br/>
FERNEZE. Soft, Barabas! there's more 'longs to't than so.<br/>
To what this ten years' tribute will amount,<br/>
That we have cast, but cannot compass it<br/>
By reason of the wars, that robb'd our store;<br/>
And therefore are we to request your aid.<br/>
BARABAS. Alas, my lord, we are no soldiers!<br/>
And what's our aid against so great a prince?<br/>
FIRST KNIGHT. Tut, Jew, we know thou art no soldier:<br/>
Thou art a merchant and a money'd man,<br/>
And 'tis thy money, Barabas, we seek.<br/>
BARABAS. How, my lord! my money!<br/>
FERNEZE. Thine and the rest;<br/>
For, to be short, amongst you't must be had.<br/>
FIRST JEW. Alas, my lord, the most of us are poor!<br/>
FERNEZE. Then let the rich increase your portions.<br/>
BARABAS. Are strangers with your tribute to be tax'd?<br/>
SECOND KNIGHT. Have strangers leave with us to get their wealth?<br/>
Then let them with us contribute.<br/>
BARABAS. How! equally?<br/>
FERNEZE. No, Jew, like infidels;<br/>
For through our sufferance of your hateful lives,<br/>
Who stand accursed in the sight of heaven,<br/>
These taxes and afflictions are befall'n,<br/>
And therefore thus we are determined.—<br/>
Read there the articles of our decrees.<br/>
OFFICER. <SPAN href="#linknote-37" name="linknoteref-37" id="linknoteref-37">37</SPAN> [reads] FIRST, THE TRIBUTE-MONEY OF THE TURKS<br/>
SHALL ALL BE LEVIED AMONGST THE JEWS, AND EACH OF THEM TO PAY<br/>
ONE HALF OF HIS ESTATE.<br/>
BARABAS. How! half his estate!—I hope you mean not mine.<br/>
[Aside.]<br/>
FERNEZE. Read on.<br/>
OFFICER. [reads] SECONDLY, HE THAT DENIES <SPAN href="#linknote-38"<br/>
name="linknoteref-38" id="linknoteref-38">38</SPAN> TO PAY, SHALL<br/>
STRAIGHT-BECOME A CHRISTIAN.<br/>
BARABAS. How! a Christian!—Hum,—what's here to do?<br/>
[Aside.]<br/>
OFFICER. [reads] LASTLY, HE THAT DENIES THIS, SHALL ABSOLUTELY<br/>
LOSE ALL HE HAS.<br/>
THREE JEWS. O my lord, we will give half!<br/>
BARABAS. O earth-mettled villains, and no Hebrews born!<br/>
And will you basely thus submit yourselves<br/>
To leave your goods to their arbitrement?<br/>
FERNEZE. Why, Barabas, wilt thou be christened?<br/>
BARABAS. No, governor, I will be no convertite. <SPAN href="#linknote-39"<br/>
name="linknoteref-39" id="linknoteref-39">39</SPAN><br/>
FERNEZE. Then pay thy half.<br/>
BARABAS. Why, know you what you did by this device?<br/>
Half of my substance is a city's wealth.<br/>
Governor, it was not got so easily;<br/>
Nor will I part so slightly therewithal.<br/>
FERNEZE. Sir, half is the penalty of our decree;<br/>
Either pay that, or we will seize on all.<br/>
BARABAS. Corpo di Dio! stay: you shall have half;<br/>
Let me be us'd but as my brethren are.<br/>
FERNEZE. No, Jew, thou hast denied the articles,<br/>
And now it cannot be recall'd.<br/>
[Exeunt OFFICERS, on a sign from FERNEZE]<br/>
BARABAS. Will you, then, steal my goods?<br/>
Is theft the ground of your religion?<br/>
FERNEZE. No, Jew; we take particularly thine,<br/>
To save the ruin of a multitude:<br/>
And better one want for a common good,<br/>
Than many perish for a private man:<br/>
Yet, Barabas, we will not banish thee,<br/>
But here in Malta, where thou gott'st thy wealth,<br/>
Live still; and, if thou canst, get more.<br/>
BARABAS. Christians, what or how can I multiply?<br/>
Of naught is nothing made.<br/>
FIRST KNIGHT. From naught at first thou cam'st to little wealth,<br/>
]From little unto more, from more to most:<br/>
If your first curse fall heavy on thy head,<br/>
And make thee poor and scorn'd of all the world,<br/>
'Tis not our fault, but thy inherent sin.<br/>
BARABAS. What, bring you Scripture to confirm your wrongs?<br/>
Preach me not out of my possessions.<br/>
Some Jews are wicked, as all Christians are:<br/>
But say the tribe that I descended of<br/>
Were all in general cast away for sin,<br/>
Shall I be tried by their transgression?<br/>
The man that dealeth righteously shall live;<br/>
And which of you can charge me otherwise?<br/>
FERNEZE. Out, wretched Barabas!<br/>
Sham'st thou not thus to justify thyself,<br/>
As if we knew not thy profession?<br/>
If thou rely upon thy righteousness,<br/>
Be patient, and thy riches will increase.<br/>
Excess of wealth is cause of covetousness;<br/>
And covetousness, O, 'tis a monstrous sin!<br/>
BARABAS. Ay, but theft is worse: tush! take not from me, then,<br/>
For that is theft; and, if you rob me thus,<br/>
I must be forc'd to steal, and compass more.<br/>
FIRST KNIGHT. Grave governor, list not to his exclaims:<br/>
Convert his mansion to a nunnery;<br/>
His house will harbour many holy nuns.<br/>
FERNEZE. It shall be so.<br/>
Re-enter OFFICERS.<br/>
Now, officers, have you done?<br/>
FIRST OFFICER. Ay, my lord, we have seiz'd upon the goods<br/>
And wares of Barabas, which, being valu'd,<br/>
Amount to more than all the wealth in Malta:<br/>
And of the other we have seized half.<br/>
FERNEZE. Then we'll take <SPAN href="#linknote-40" name="linknoteref-40"<br/> id="linknoteref-40">40</SPAN> order for the residue.<br/>
BARABAS. Well, then, my lord, say, are you satisfied?<br/>
You have my goods, my money, and my wealth,<br/>
My ships, my store, and all that I enjoy'd;<br/>
And, having all, you can request no more,<br/>
Unless your unrelenting flinty hearts<br/>
Suppress all pity in your stony breasts,<br/>
And now shall move you to bereave my life.<br/>
FERNEZE. No, Barabas; to stain our hands with blood<br/>
Is far from us and our profession.<br/>
BARABAS. Why, I esteem the injury far less,<br/>
To take the lives of miserable men<br/>
Than be the causers of their misery.<br/>
You have my wealth, the labour of my life,<br/>
The comfort of mine age, my children's hope;<br/>
And therefore ne'er distinguish of the wrong.<br/>
FERNEZE. Content thee, Barabas; thou hast naught but right.<br/>
BARABAS. Your extreme right does me exceeding wrong:<br/>
But take it to you, i'the devil's name!<br/>
FERNEZE. Come, let us in, and gather of these goods<br/>
The money for this tribute of the Turk.<br/>
FIRST KNIGHT. 'Tis necessary that be look'd unto;<br/>
For, if we break our day, we break the league,<br/>
And that will prove but simple policy.<br/>
[Exeunt all except BARABAS and the three JEWS.]<br/>
BARABAS. Ay, policy! that's their profession,<br/>
And not simplicity, as they suggest.—<br/>
The plagues of Egypt, and the curse of heaven,<br/>
Earth's barrenness, and all men's hatred,<br/>
Inflict upon them, thou great Primus Motor!<br/>
And here upon my knees, striking the earth,<br/>
I ban their souls to everlasting pains,<br/>
And extreme tortures of the fiery deep,<br/>
That thus have dealt with me in my distress!<br/>
FIRST JEW. O, yet be patient, gentle Barabas!<br/>
BARABAS. O silly brethren, born to see this day,<br/>
Why stand you thus unmov'd with my laments?<br/>
Why weep you not to think upon my wrongs?<br/>
Why pine not I, and die in this distress?<br/>
FIRST JEW. Why, Barabas, as hardly can we brook<br/>
The cruel handling of ourselves in this:<br/>
Thou seest they have taken half our goods.<br/>
BARABAS. Why did you yield to their extortion?<br/>
You were a multitude, and I but one;<br/>
And of me only have they taken all.<br/>
FIRST JEW. Yet, brother Barabas, remember Job.<br/>
BARABAS. What tell you me of Job? I wot his wealth<br/>
Was written thus; he had seven thousand sheep,<br/>
Three thousand camels, and two hundred yoke<br/>
Of labouring oxen, and five hundred<br/>
She-asses: but for every one of those,<br/>
Had they been valu'd at indifferent rate,<br/>
I had at home, and in mine argosy,<br/>
And other ships that came from Egypt last,<br/>
As much as would have bought his beasts and him,<br/>
And yet have kept enough to live upon;<br/>
So that not he, but I, may curse the day,<br/>
Thy fatal birth-day, forlorn Barabas;<br/>
And henceforth wish for an eternal night,<br/>
That clouds of darkness may inclose my flesh,<br/>
And hide these extreme sorrows from mine eyes;<br/>
For only I have toil'd to inherit here<br/>
The months of vanity, and loss of time,<br/>
And painful nights, have been appointed me.<br/>
SECOND JEW. Good Barabas, be patient.<br/>
BARABAS. Ay, I pray, leave me in my patience. You, that<br/>
Were ne'er possess'd of wealth, are pleas'd with want;<br/>
But give him liberty at least to mourn,<br/>
That in a field, amidst his enemies,<br/>
Doth see his soldiers slain, himself disarm'd,<br/>
And knows no means of his recovery:<br/>
Ay, let me sorrow for this sudden chance;<br/>
'Tis in the trouble of my spirit I speak:<br/>
Great injuries are not so soon forgot.<br/>
FIRST JEW. Come, let us leave him; in his ireful mood<br/>
Our words will but increase his ecstasy. <SPAN href="#linknote-41"<br/>
name="linknoteref-41" id="linknoteref-41">41</SPAN><br/>
SECOND JEW. On, then: but, trust me, 'tis a misery<br/>
To see a man in such affliction.—<br/>
Farewell, Barabas.<br/>
BARABAS. Ay, fare you well.<br/>
[Exeunt three JEWS.] <SPAN href="#linknote-42" name="linknoteref-42"<br/> id="linknoteref-42">42</SPAN><br/>
See the simplicity of these base slaves,<br/>
Who, for the villains have no wit themselves,<br/>
Think me to be a senseless lump of clay,<br/>
That will with every water wash to dirt!<br/>
No, Barabas is born to better chance,<br/>
And fram'd of finer mould than common men,<br/>
That measure naught but by the present time.<br/>
A reaching thought will search his deepest wits,<br/>
And cast with cunning for the time to come;<br/>
For evils are apt to happen every day.<br/>
Enter ABIGAIL.<br/>
But whither wends my beauteous Abigail?<br/>
O, what has made my lovely daughter sad?<br/>
What, woman! moan not for a little loss;<br/>
Thy father has enough in store for thee.<br/>
ABIGAIL. Nor for myself, but aged Barabas,<br/>
Father, for thee lamenteth Abigail:<br/>
But I will learn to leave these fruitless tears;<br/>
And, urg'd thereto with my afflictions,<br/>
With fierce exclaims run to the senate-house,<br/>
And in the senate reprehend them all,<br/>
And rent their hearts with tearing of my hair,<br/>
Till they reduce <SPAN href="#linknote-43" name="linknoteref-43"<br/> id="linknoteref-43">43</SPAN> the wrongs done to my father.<br/>
BARABAS. No, Abigail; things past recovery<br/>
Are hardly cur'd with exclamations:<br/>
Be silent, daughter; sufferance breeds ease,<br/>
And time may yield us an occasion,<br/>
Which on the sudden cannot serve the turn.<br/>
Besides, my girl, think me not all so fond <SPAN href="#linknote-44"<br/>
name="linknoteref-44" id="linknoteref-44">44</SPAN><br/>
As negligently to forgo so much<br/>
Without provision for thyself and me:<br/>
Ten thousand portagues, <SPAN href="#linknote-45" name="linknoteref-45"<br/> id="linknoteref-45">45</SPAN> besides great pearls,<br/>
Rich costly jewels, and stones infinite,<br/>
Fearing the worst of this before it fell,<br/>
I closely hid.<br/>
ABIGAIL. Where, father?<br/>
BARABAS. In my house, my girl.<br/>
ABIGAIL. Then shall they ne'er be seen of Barabas;<br/>
For they have seiz'd upon thy house and wares.<br/>
BARABAS. But they will give me leave once more, I trow,<br/>
To go into my house.<br/>
ABIGAIL. That may they not;<br/>
For there I left the governor placing nuns,<br/>
Displacing me; and of thy house they mean<br/>
To make a nunnery, where none but their own sect <SPAN href="#linknote-46"<br/>
name="linknoteref-46" id="linknoteref-46">46</SPAN><br/>
Must enter in; men generally barr'd.<br/>
BARABAS. My gold, my gold, and all my wealth is gone!—<br/>
You partial heavens, have I deserv'd this plague?<br/>
What, will you thus oppose me, luckless stars,<br/>
To make me desperate in my poverty?<br/>
And, knowing me impatient in distress,<br/>
Think me so mad as I will hang myself,<br/>
That I may vanish o'er the earth in air,<br/>
And leave no memory that e'er I was?<br/>
No, I will live; nor loathe I this my life:<br/>
And, since you leave me in the ocean thus<br/>
To sink or swim, and put me to my shifts,<br/>
I'll rouse my senses, and awake myself.—<br/>
Daughter, I have it: thou perceiv'st the plight<br/>
Wherein these Christians have oppressed me:<br/>
Be rul'd by me, for in extremity<br/>
We ought to make bar of no policy.<br/>
ABIGAIL. Father, whate'er it be, to injure them<br/>
That have so manifestly wronged us,<br/>
What will not Abigail attempt?<br/>
BARABAS. Why, so.<br/>
Then thus: thou told'st me they have turn'd my house<br/>
Into a nunnery, and some nuns are there?<br/>
ABIGAIL. I did.<br/>
BARABAS. Then, Abigail, there must my girl<br/>
Entreat the abbess to be entertain'd.<br/>
ABIGAIL. How! as a nun?<br/>
BARABAS. Ay, daughter; for religion<br/>
Hides many mischiefs from suspicion.<br/>
ABIGAIL. Ay, but, father, they will suspect me there.<br/>
BARABAS. Let 'em suspect; but be thou so precise<br/>
As they may think it done of holiness:<br/>
Entreat 'em fair, and give them friendly speech,<br/>
And seem to them as if thy sins were great,<br/>
Till thou hast gotten to be entertain'd.<br/>
ABIGAIL. Thus, father, shall I much dissemble.<br/>
BARABAS. Tush!<br/>
As good dissemble that thou never mean'st,<br/>
As first mean truth and then dissemble it:<br/>
A counterfeit profession is better<br/>
Than unseen hypocrisy.<br/>
ABIGAIL. Well, father, say I be entertain'd,<br/>
What then shall follow?<br/>
BARABAS. This shall follow then.<br/>
There have I hid, close underneath the plank<br/>
That runs along the upper-chamber floor,<br/>
The gold and jewels which I kept for thee:—<br/>
But here they come: be cunning, Abigail.<br/>
ABIGAIL. Then, father, go with me.<br/>
BARABAS. No, Abigail, in this<br/>
It is not necessary I be seen;<br/>
For I will seem offended with thee for't:<br/>
Be close, my girl, for this must fetch my gold.<br/>
[They retire.]<br/>
Enter FRIAR JACOMO, <SPAN href="#linknote-47" name="linknoteref-47"<br/> id="linknoteref-47">47</SPAN> FRIAR BARNARDINE, ABBESS, and a NUN.<br/>
FRIAR JACOMO. Sisters,<br/>
We now are almost at the new-made nunnery.<br/>
ABBESS. <SPAN href="#linknote-48" name="linknoteref-48" id="linknoteref-48">48</SPAN> The better; for we love not to be seen:<br/>
'Tis thirty winters long since some of us<br/>
Did stray so far amongst the multitude.<br/>
FRIAR JACOMO. But, madam, this house<br/>
And waters of this new-made nunnery<br/>
Will much delight you.<br/>
ABBESS. It may be so.—But who comes here?<br/>
[ABIGAIL comes forward.]<br/>
ABIGAIL. Grave abbess, and you happy virgins' guide,<br/>
Pity the state of a distressed maid!<br/>
ABBESS. What art thou, daughter?<br/>
ABIGAIL. The hopeless daughter of a hapless Jew,<br/>
The Jew of Malta, wretched Barabas,<br/>
Sometimes <SPAN href="#linknote-49" name="linknoteref-49" id="linknoteref-49">49</SPAN> the owner of a goodly house,<br/>
Which they have now turn'd to a nunnery.<br/>
ABBESS. Well, daughter, say, what is thy suit with us?<br/>
ABIGAIL. Fearing the afflictions which my father feels<br/>
Proceed from sin or want of faith in us,<br/>
I'd pass away my life in penitence,<br/>
And be a novice in your nunnery,<br/>
To make atonement for my labouring soul.<br/>
FRIAR JACOMO. No doubt, brother, but this proceedeth of<br/>
the spirit.<br/>
FRIAR BARNARDINE.<br/>
Ay, and of a moving spirit too, brother: but come,<br/>
Let us entreat she may be entertain'd.<br/>
ABBESS. Well, daughter, we admit you for a nun.<br/>
ABIGAIL. First let me as a novice learn to frame<br/>
My solitary life to your strait laws,<br/>
And let me lodge where I was wont to lie:<br/>
I do not doubt, by your divine precepts<br/>
And mine own industry, but to profit much.<br/>
BARABAS. As much, I hope, as all I hid is worth.<br/>
[Aside.]<br/>
ABBESS. Come, daughter, follow us.<br/>
BARABAS. [coming forward] Why, how now, Abigail!<br/>
What mak'st thou 'mongst these hateful Christians?<br/>
FRIAR JACOMO. Hinder her not, thou man of little faith,<br/>
For she has mortified herself.<br/>
BARABAS. How! mortified!<br/>
FRIAR JACOMO. And is admitted to the sisterhood.<br/>
BARABAS. Child of perdition, and thy father's shame!<br/>
What wilt thou do among these hateful fiends?<br/>
I charge thee on my blessing that thou leave<br/>
These devils and their damned heresy!<br/>
ABIGAIL. Father, forgive me— <SPAN href="#linknote-50"<br/>
name="linknoteref-50" id="linknoteref-50">50</SPAN><br/>
BARABAS. Nay, back, Abigail,<br/>
And think upon the jewels and the gold;<br/>
The board is marked thus that covers it.—<br/>
[Aside to ABIGAIL in a whisper.]<br/>
Away, accursed, from thy father's sight!<br/>
FRIAR JACOMO. Barabas, although thou art in misbelief,<br/>
And wilt not see thine own afflictions,<br/>
Yet let thy daughter be no longer blind.<br/>
BARABAS. Blind friar, I reck not thy persuasions,—<br/>
The board is marked thus <SPAN href="#linknote-51" name="linknoteref-51"<br/> id="linknoteref-51">51</SPAN> that covers it—<br/>
[Aside to ABIGAIL in a whisper.]<br/>
For I had rather die than see her thus.—<br/>
Wilt thou forsake me too in my distress,<br/>
Seduced daughter?—Go, forget not.— <SPAN href="#linknote-52"<br/>
name="linknoteref-52" id="linknoteref-52">52</SPAN><br/>
[Aside to her in a whisper.]<br/>
Becomes it Jews to be so credulous?—<br/>
To-morrow early I'll be at the door.—<br/>
[Aside to her in a whisper.]<br/>
No, come not at me; if thou wilt be damn'd,<br/>
Forget me, see me not; and so, be gone!—<br/>
Farewell; remember to-morrow morning.—<br/>
[Aside to her in a whisper.]<br/>
Out, out, thou wretch!<br/>
[Exit, on one side, BARABAS. Exeunt, on the other side,<br/>
FRIARS, ABBESS, NUN, and ABIGAIL: and, as they are going<br/>
out,]<br/>
Enter MATHIAS.<br/>
MATHIAS. Who's this? fair Abigail, the rich Jew's daughter,<br/>
Become a nun! her father's sudden fall<br/>
Has humbled her, and brought her down to this:<br/>
Tut, she were fitter for a tale of love,<br/>
Than to be tired out with orisons;<br/>
And better would she far become a bed,<br/>
Embraced in a friendly lover's arms,<br/>
Than rise at midnight to a solemn mass.<br/>
Enter LODOWICK.<br/>
LODOWICK. Why, how now, Don Mathias! in a dump?<br/>
MATHIAS. Believe me, noble Lodowick, I have seen<br/>
The strangest sight, in my opinion,<br/>
That ever I beheld.<br/>
LODOWICK. What was't, I prithee?<br/>
MATHIAS. A fair young maid, scarce fourteen years of age,<br/>
The sweetest flower in Cytherea's field,<br/>
Cropt from the pleasures of the fruitful earth,<br/>
And strangely metamorphos'd [to a] nun.<br/>
LODOWICK. But say, what was she?<br/>
MATHIAS. Why, the rich Jew's daughter.<br/>
LODOWICK. What, Barabas, whose goods were lately seiz'd?<br/>
Is she so fair?<br/>
MATHIAS. And matchless beautiful,<br/>
As, had you seen her, 'twould have mov'd your heart,<br/>
Though countermin'd with walls of brass, to love,<br/>
Or, at the least, to pity.<br/>
LODOWICK. An if she be so fair as you report,<br/>
'Twere time well spent to go and visit her:<br/>
How say you? shall we?<br/>
MATHIAS. I must and will, sir; there's no remedy.<br/>
LODOWICK. And so will I too, or it shall go hard.<br/>
Farewell, Mathias.<br/>
MATHIAS. Farewell, Lodowick.<br/>
[Exeunt severally.]<br/></p>
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