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<h2> CHAPTER VII </h2>
<p>The Wanderer, when Keyork Arabian had left him, had intended to revisit
Unorna without delay, but he had not proceeded far in the direction of her
house when he turned out of his way and entered a deserted street which
led towards the river. He walked slowly, drawing his furs closely about
him, for it was very cold.</p>
<p>He found himself in one of those moments of life in which the presentiment
of evil almost paralyses the mind’s power of making any decision. In
general, a presentiment is but the result upon the consciousness of
conscious or unconscious fear. This fear is very often the natural
consequence of the reaction which, in melancholy natures, comes almost
inevitably after a sudden and unexpected satisfaction or after a period in
which the hopes of the individual have been momentarily raised by some
unforeseen circumstance. It is by no means certain that hope is of itself
a good thing. The wise and mournful soul prefers the blessedness of that
non-expectancy which shall not be disappointed, to the exhilarating
pleasures of an anticipation which may prove empty. In this matter lies
one of the great differences between the normal moral state of the heathen
and that of the Christian. The Greek hoped for all things in this world
and for nothing in the next; the Christian, on the contrary, looks for a
happiness to come hereafter, while fundamentally denying the reality of
any earthly joy whatsoever in the present. Man, however, is so constituted
as to find it almost impossible to put faith in either bliss alone,
without helping his belief by borrowing some little refreshment from the
hope of the other. The wisest of the Greeks believed the soul to be
immortal; the sternest of Christians cannot forget that once or twice in
his life he had been contemptibly happy, and condemns himself for secretly
wishing that he might be as happy again before all is over. Faith is the
evidence of things unseen, but hope is the unreasoning belief that unseen
things may soon become evident. The definition of faith puts earthly
disappointment out of the question; that of hope introduces it into human
affairs as a constant and imminent probability.</p>
<p>The development of psychologic research in our day has proved beyond a
doubt that individuals of a certain disposition may be conscious of events
actually occurring, or which have recently occurred, at a great distance;
but it has not shown satisfactorily that things yet to happen are
foreshadowed by that restless condition of the sensibilities which we call
presentiment. We may, and perhaps must, admit that all that is or has been
produces a real and perceptible impression upon all else that is. But
there is as yet no good reason for believing that an impression of what
shall be can be conveyed by anticipation—without reasoning—to
the mind of man.</p>
<p>But though the realisation of a presentiment may be as doubtful as any
event depending upon chance alone, yet the immense influence which a mere
presentiment may exercise is too well known to be denied. The human
intelligence has a strong tendency to believe in its own reasonings, of
which, indeed, the results are often more accurate and reliable than those
reached by the physical perceptions alone. The problems which can be
correctly solved by inspection are few indeed compared with those which
fall within the province of logic. Man trusts to his reason, and then
often confounds the impressions produced by his passions with the results
gained by semi-conscious deduction. His love, his hate, his anger create
fears, and these supply him with presentiments which he is inclined to
accept as so many well-reasoned grounds of action. If he is often
deceived, he becomes aware of his mistake, and, going to the other
extreme, considers a presentiment as a sort of warning that the contrary
of what he expects will take place; if he chances to be often right he
grows superstitious.</p>
<p>The lonely man who was pacing the icy pavement of the deserted street on
that bitter winter’s day felt the difficulty very keenly. He would not
yield and he could not advance. His heart was filled with forebodings
which his wisdom bade him treat with indifference, while his passion gave
them new weight and new horror with every minute that passed.</p>
<p>He had seen with his eyes and heard with his ears. Beatrice had been
before him, and her voice had reached him among the voices of thousands,
but now, since the hours has passed and he had not found her, it was as
though he had been near her in a dream, and the strong certainty took hold
of him that she was dead and that he had looked upon her wraith in the
shadowy church.</p>
<p>He was a strong man, not accustomed to distrust his senses, and his reason
opposed itself instantly to the suggestion of the supernatural. He had
many times, on entering a new city, felt himself suddenly elated by the
irresistible belief that his search was at an end, and that within a few
hours he must inevitably find her whom he had sought so long. Often as he
passed through the gates of some vast burying-place, he had almost
hesitated to walk through the silent ways, feeling all at once convinced
that upon the very first headstone he was about to see the name that was
ever in his heart. But the expectation of final defeat, like the
anticipation of final success, had been always deceived. Neither living
nor dead had he found her.</p>
<p>Two common, reasonable possibilities lay before him, and two only. He had
either seen Beatrice, or he had not. If she had really been in the Teyn
Kirche, she was in the city and not far from him. If she had not been
there, he had been deceived by an accidental but extraordinary likeness.
Within the logical concatenation of cause and effect there was no room for
any other supposition, and it followed that his course was perfectly
clear. He must continue his search until he should find the person he had
seen, and the result would be conclusive, for he would again see the same
face and hear the same voice. Reason told him that he had in all
likelihood been mistaken after all. Reason reminded him that the church
had been dark, the multitude of worshippers closely crowded together, the
voices that sang almost innumerable and wholly undistinguishable from each
other. Reason showed him a throng of possibilities, all pointing to an
error of his perceptions and all in direct contradiction with the one fact
which his loving instinct held for true.</p>
<p>The fear of evil, the presentiment of death, defied logic and put its own
construction and interpretation upon the strange event. He neither
believed, nor desired to believe, in a supernatural visitation, yet the
inexplicable certainty of having seen a ghostly vision overwhelmed reason
and all her arguments. Beatrice was dead. Her spirit had passed in that
solemn hour when the Wanderer had stood in the dusky church; he had looked
upon her shadowy wraith, and had heard the echo of a voice from beyond the
stars, whose crystal tones already swelled the diviner harmony of an
angelic strain.</p>
<p>The impression was so strong at first as to be but one step removed from
conviction. The shadow of a great mourning fell upon him, of a grief too
terrible for words, too solemn for tears, too strong to find any
expression save in death itself. He walked heavily, bending his head, his
eyes half closed as though in bodily pain, the icy pavement rang like iron
under his tread, the frozen air pierced through him, as his sorrow pierced
his heart, the gloom of the fast-sinking winter’s day deepened as the
darkness in his own soul. He, who was always alone, knew at last what
loneliness could mean. While she had lived she had been with him always, a
living, breathing woman, visible to his inner eyes, speaking to his inward
hearing, waking in his sleepless love. He had sought her with restless
haste and untiring strength through the length and breadth of the whole
world, but yet she had never left him, he had never been separated from
her for one moment, never, in the years of his wandering, had he entered
the temple of his heart without finding her in its most holy place. Men
had told him that she was dead, but he had looked within himself and had
seen that she was still alive; the dread of reading her sacred name carved
upon the stone that covered her resting-place, had chilled him and made
his sight tremble, but he had entered the shrine of his soul and had found
her again, untouched by death, unchanged by years, living, loved, and
loving. But now, when he shut out the dismal street from view, and went to
the sanctuary and kneeled upon the threshold, he saw but a dim vision, as
of something lying upon an altar in the dark, something shrouded in white,
something shapely and yet shapeless, something that had been and was not
any more.</p>
<p>He reached the end of the street, but he felt a reluctance to leave it,
and turned back again, walking still more slowly and heavily than before.
So far as any outward object or circumstance could be said to be in
harmony with his mood, the dismal lane, the failing light, the bitter air,
were at that moment sympathetic to him. The tomb itself is not more
sepulchral than certain streets and places in Prague on a dark winter’s
afternoon. In the certainty that the last and the greatest of misfortunes
had befallen him, the Wanderer turned back into the gloomy by-way as the
pale, wreathing ghosts, fearful of the sharp daylight and the distant
voices of men, sink back at dawn into the graves out of which they have
slowly risen to the outer air in the silence of the night.</p>
<p>Death, the arch-steward of eternity, walks the bounds of man’s entailed
estate, and the headstones of men’s graves are landmarks in the great
possession committed to his stewardship, enclosing within their narrow
ring the wretched plot of land which makes up all of life’s inheritance.
From ever to always the generations of men do bondsmen’s service in that
single field, to plough it and sow it, and harrow it and water it, to lay
the sickle to the ripe corn if so be that their serfdom falls in the years
of plenty and the ear is full, to eat the bread of tears, if their season
of servitude be required of them in a time of scarcity and famine.
Bondsmen of death, from birth, they are sent forth out of the sublime
silence of the pathless forest which hems in the open glebe land of the
present and which is eternity, past and to come; bondsmen of death, from
youth to age, they join in the labour of the field, they plough, they sow,
they reap, perhaps, tears they shed many, and of laughter there is also a
little amongst them; bondsmen of death, to the last, they are taken in the
end, when they have served their tale of years, many or few, and they are
led from furrow and grass land, willing or unwilling, mercifully or
cruelly, to the uttermost boundary, and they are thrust out quickly into
the darkness whence they came. For their place is already filled, and the
new husbandmen, their children, have in their turn come into the field, to
eat of the fruit they sowed, to sow in turn a seed of which they
themselves shall not see the harvest, whose sheaves others shall bind,
whose ears others shall thresh, and of whose corn others shall make bread
after them. With our eyes we may yet see the graves of two hundred
generations of men, whose tombs serve but to mark that boundary more
clearly, whose fierce warfare, when they fought against the master, could
not drive back that limit by a handbreadth, whose uncomplaining labour,
when they accepted their lot patiently, earned them not one scant foot of
soil wherewith to broaden their inheritance as reward for their
submission; and of them all, neither man nor woman was ever forgotten in
the day of reckoning, nor was one suffered to linger in the light. Death
will bury a thousand generations more, in graves as deep, strengthening
year by year the strong chain of his grim landmarks. He will remember us
every one when the time comes; to some of us he will vouchsafe a peaceful
end, but some shall pass away in mortal agony, and some shall be dragged
unconscious to the other side; but all must go. Some shall not see him
till he is at hand, and some shall dream of him in year-long dreams of
horror, to be taken unawares at the last. He will remember us every one
and will come to us, and the place of our rest shall be marked for
centuries, for years, or for seconds, for each a stone, or a few green
sods laid upon a mound beneath the sky, or the ripple on a changing wave
when the loaded sack has slipped from the smooth plank, and the sound of a
dull splash has died away in the wind. There be strong men, as well as
weak, who shudder and grow cold when they think of that yet undated day
which must close with its black letter their calendar of joy and sorrow;
there are weaklings, as well as giants, who fear death for those they
love, but who fear not anything else at all. The master treats courage and
cowardice alike; Achilles and Thersites must alike perish, and none will
be so bold as to say that he can tell the dust of the misshapen varlet
from the ashes of the swift-footed destroyer, whose hair was once so
bright, whose eyes were so fierce, whose mighty heart was so slothless, so
wrathful, so inexorable and so brave.</p>
<p>The Wanderer was of those who dread nothing save for the one
dearly-beloved object, but who, when that fear is once roused by a real or
an imaginary danger, can suffer in one short moment the agony which should
be distributed through a whole lifetime. The magnitude of his passion
could lend to the least thought or presentiment connected with it the
force of a fact and the overwhelming weight of a real calamity.</p>
<p>In order to feel any great or noble passion a man must have an imagination
both great and sensitive in at least one direction. The execution of a
rare melody demands as a prime condition an instrument of wide compass and
delicate construction, and one of even more rich and varied capabilities
is needed to render those grand harmonies which are woven in the
modulation of sonorous chords. A skilful hand may draw a scale from wooden
blocks set upon ropes of straw, but the great musician must hold the
violin, or must feel the keys of the organ under his fingers and the
responsive pedals at his feet, before he can expect to interpret fittingly
the immortal thought of the composer. The strings must vibrate in perfect
tune, the priceless wood must be seasoned and penetrated with the melodies
of years, and scores of years, the latent music must be already trembling
to be free, before the hand that draws the bow can command the ears and
hearts of those who hear. So, too, love, the chief musician of this world,
must find an instrument worthy of his touch before he can show all his
power, and make heart and soul ring with the lofty strains of a sublime
passion. Not every one knows what love means; few indeed know all that
love can mean. There is no more equality among men than there is likeness
between them, and no two are alike. The many have little, the few have
much. To the many is given the faint perception of higher things, which is
either the vestige, or the promise, of a nobler development, past or yet
to come. As through a veil they see the line of beauty which it is not
theirs to trace; as in a dream they hear the succession of sweet tones
which they can themselves never bring together, though their half-grown
instinct feels a vague satisfaction in the sequence; as from another
world, they listen to the poet’s song, wondering, admiring, but powerless
over the great instrument of human speech, from whose 15,000 keys their
touch can draw but the dull, tuneless prose of daily question and answer;
as in a mirage of things unreal, they see the great deeds that are done in
their time for love or hate, for race or country, for ambition and for
vengeance, but though they see the result, and know the motive, the inward
meaning and spirit of it all escapes them. It is theirs to be, and
existence is in itself their all. To think, to create, to act, to feel can
be only for the few. To one is given the transcendent genius that turns
the very stones along life’s road to precious gems of thought; whose gift
it is to find speech in dumb things and eloquence in the ideal half of the
living world; to whom sorrow is a melody and joy sweet music; to whom the
humblest effort of a humble life can furnish an immortal lyric, and in
whom one thought of the Divine can inspire a sublime hymn. Another stoops
and takes a handful of clay from the earth, and with the pressure of his
fingers moulds it to the reality of an unreal image seen in dreams; or,
standing before the vast, rough block of marble, he sees within the mass
the perfection of a faultless form—he lays the chisel to the stone,
the mallet strikes the steel, one by one the shapeless fragments fly from
the shapely limbs, the matchless curves are uncovered, the breathing mouth
smiles through the petrifaction of a thousand ages, the shroud of stone
falls from the godlike brow, and the Hermes of Olympia stands forth in all
his deathless beauty. Another is born to the heritage of this world’s
power, fore-destined to rule and fated to destroy; the naked sword of
destiny lies in his cradle; the axe of a king-maker awaits the awakening
of his strength; the sceptre of supreme empire hangs within his reach.
Unknown, he dreams and broods over the future; unheeded, he begins to move
among his fellows; a smile, half of encouragement, half of indifference,
greets his first effort; he advances a little farther, and thoughtful men
look grave, another step, and suddenly all mankind cries out and faces him
and would beat him back; but it is too late; one struggle more, and the
hush of a great and unknown fear falls on the wrangling nations; they are
silent, and the world is his. He is the man who is already thinking when
others have scarcely begun to feel; who is creating before the thoughts of
his rivals have reached any conclusion; who acts suddenly, terribly and
irresistibly, before their creations have received life. And yet, the
greatest and the richest inheritance of all is not his, for it has fallen
to another, to the man of heart, and it is the inheritance of the kingdom
of love.</p>
<p>In all ages the reason of the world has been at the mercy of brute force.
The reign of law has never had more than a passing reality, and never can
have more than that so long as man is human. The individual intellect and
the aggregate intelligence of nations and races have alike perished in the
struggles of mankind, to revive again, indeed, but as surely to be again
put to the edge of the sword. Here and there great thoughts and great
masterpieces have survived the martyrdom of a thinker, the extinction of a
school, the death of a poet, the wreck of a high civilisation. Socrates is
murdered with the creed of immortality on his very lips; hardly had he
spoken the wonderful words recorded in the <i>Phaedo</i> when the fatal
poison sent its deathly chill through his limbs; the Greeks are gone, yet
the Hermes of Olympia remains, mutilated and maimed, indeed, but faultless
still, and still supreme. The very name of Homer is grown wellnigh as
mythic as his blindness. There are those to-day who, standing by the grave
of William Shakespeare, say boldly that he was not the creator of the
works that bear his name. And still, through the centuries, Achilles
wanders lonely by the shore of the sounding sea; Paris loves, and Helen is
false; Ajax raves, and Odysseus steers his sinking ship through the raging
storm. Still, Hamlet the Avenger swears, hesitates, kills at last, and
then himself is slain; Romeo sighs in the ivory moonlight, and love-bound
Juliet hears the triumphant lark carolling his ringing hymn high in the
cool morning air, and says it is the nightingale—Immortals all, the
marble god, the Greek, the Dane, the love-sick boy, the maiden foredoomed
to death. But how short is the roll-call of these deathless ones! Through
what raging floods of destruction have they lived, through what tempests
have they been tossed, upon what inhospitable shores have they been cast
up by the changing tides of time! Since they were called to life by the
great, half-nameless departed, how often has their very existence been
forgotten by all but a score in tens of millions? Has it been given to
those embodied thoughts of transcendent genius to ride in the whirlwind of
men’s passions or to direct the stormy warfare of half frantic nations?
Since they were born in all their bright perfection, to live on in
unchanging beauty, violence has ruled the world; many a time since then
the sword has mown down its harvest of thinkers, many a time has the iron
harrow of war torn up and scarred the face of the earth. Athens still
stands in broken loveliness, and the Tiber still rolls its tawny waters
heavily through Rome; but Rome and Athens are to-day but places of
departed spirits; they are no longer the seats of life, their broken
hearts are petrified. All men may see the ports through which the blood
flowed to the throbbing centre, the traces of the mighty arteries through
which it was driven to the ends of the earth. But the blood is dried up,
the hearts are broken, and though in their stony ruins those dead
world-hearts be grander and more enduring than any which in our time are
whole and beating, yet neither their endurance nor their grandeur have
saved them from man, the destroyer, nor was the beauty of their thoughts
or the thoughtfully-devised machinery of their civilisation a shield
against a few score thousand rough-hammered blades, wielded by rough-hewn
mortals who recked neither of intellect nor of civilisation, nor yet of
beauty, being but very human men, full of terribly strong and human
passions. Look where you will, throughout the length and breadth of all
that was the world five thousand, or five hundred years ago; everywhere
passion has swept thought before it, and belief, reason. And we, too, with
our reason and our thoughts, shall be swept from existence and the memory
of it. Is this the age of reason, and is this the reign of law? In the
midst of this civilisation of ours three millions of men lie down nightly
by their arms, men trained to handle rifle and sword, taught to destroy
and to do nothing else; and nearly as many more wait but a summons to
leave their homes and join the ranks. And often it is said that we are on
the eve of a universal war. At the command of a few individuals, at the
touch of a few wires, more than five millions of men in the very prime and
glory of strength, armed as men never were armed since time began, will
arise and will kill civilisation and thought, as both the one and the
other have been slain before by fewer hands and less deadly weapons. Is
this reason, or is this law? Passion rules the world, and rules alone. And
passion is neither of the head, nor of the hand, but of the heart. Passion
cares nothing for the mind. Love, hate, ambition, anger, avarice, either
make a slave of intelligence to serve their impulses, or break down its
impotent opposition with the unanswerable argument of brute force, and
tear it to pieces with iron hands.</p>
<p>Love is the first, the greatest, the gentlest, the most cruel, the most
irresistible of passions. In his least form he is mighty. A little love
has destroyed many a great friendship. The merest outward semblance of
love has made such havoc as no intellect could repair. The reality has
made heroes and martyrs, traitors and murderers, whose names will not be
forgotten, for glory or for shame. Helen is not the only woman whose smile
has kindled the beacon of a ten years’ war, nor Antony the only man who
has lost the world for a caress. It may be that the Helen who shall work
our destruction is even now twisting and braiding her golden hair; it may
be that the new Antony, who is to lose this same old world again, already
stands upon the steps of Cleopatra’s throne. Love’s day is not over yet,
nor has man outgrown the love of woman.</p>
<p>But the power to love greatly is a gift, differing much in kind, though
little in degree, from the inspiration of the poet, the genius of the
artist, or the unerring instinct and eagle’s glance of the conqueror; for
conqueror, artist and poet are moved by passion and not by reason, which
is but their servant in so far as it can be commanded to move others, and
their deadliest enemy when it would move themselves. Let the passion and
the instrument but meet, being suited to each other, and all else must go
down before them. Few, indeed, are they to whom is given that rich
inheritance, and they themselves alone know all their wealth, and all
their misery, all the boundless possibilities of happiness that are
theirs, and all the dangers and the terrors that beset their path. He who
has won woman in the face of daring rivals, of enormous odds, of gigantic
obstacles, knows what love means; he who has lost her, having loved her,
alone has measured with his own soul the bitterness of earthly sorrow, the
depth of total loneliness, the breadth of the wilderness of despair. And
he who has sorrowed long, who has long been alone, but who has watched the
small, twinkling ray still burning upon the distant border of his desert—the
faint glimmer of a single star that was still above the horizon of despair—he
only can tell what utter darkness can be upon the face of the earth when
that last star has set for ever. With it are gone suddenly the very
quarters and cardinal points of life’s chart, there is no longer any right
hand or any left, any north or south, any rising of the sun or any going
down, any forward or backward direction in his path, any heaven above, or
any hell below. The world has stood still and there is no life in the
thick, black stillness. Death himself is dead, and one living man is
forgotten behind, to mourn him as a lost friend, to pray that some new
destroyer, more sure of hand than death himself, may come striding through
the awful silence to make an end at last of the tormented spirit, to bear
it swiftly to the place where that last star ceased to shine, and to let
it down into the restful depths of an unremembering eternity. But into
that place, which is the soul of man, no destroyer can penetrate; that
solitary life neither the sword, nor pestilence, nor age, nor eternity can
extinguish; that immortal memory no night can obscure. There was a
beginning indeed, but end there can be none.</p>
<p>Such a man was the Wanderer, as he paced the deserted street in the cruel,
gloomy cold of the late day. Between his sight and the star of his own
hope an impenetrable shadow had arisen, so that he saw it no more. The
memory of Beatrice was more than ever distinct to his inner sense, but the
sudden presentiment of her death, real in its working as any certainty,
had taken the reality of her from the ground on which he stood. For that
one link had still been between them. Somewhere, near or far, during all
these years, she, too, had trodden the earth with her light footsteps, the
same universal mother earth on which they both moved and lived. The very
world was hers, since she was touching it, and to touch it in his turn was
to feel her presence. For who could tell what hidden currents ran in the
secret depths, or what mysterious interchange of sympathy might not be
maintained through them? The air itself was hers, since she was somewhere
breathing it; the stars, for she looked on them; the sun, for it warmed
her; the cold of winter, for it chilled her too; the breezes of spring,
for they fanned her pale cheek and cooled her dark brow. All had been
hers, and at the thought that she had passed away, a cry of universal
mourning broke from the world she had left behind, and darkness descended
upon all things, as a funeral pall.</p>
<p>Cold and dim and sad the ancient city had seemed before, but it was a
thousandfold more melancholy now, more black, more saturated with the
gloom of ages. From time to time the Wanderer raised his heavy lids,
scarcely seeing what was before him, conscious of nothing but the horror
which had so suddenly embraced his whole existence. Then, all at once, he
was face to face with some one. A woman stood still in the way, a woman
wrapped in rich furs, her features covered by a dark veil which could not
hide the unequal fire of the unlike eyes so keenly fixed on his.</p>
<p>“Have you found her?” asked the soft voice.</p>
<p>“She is dead,” answered the Wanderer, growing very white.</p>
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