<SPAN name="chapter15"></SPAN>
<h1>XV.</h1>
<h2>Praying in the Spirit</h2>
<p align="center">“Ye shall receive power after that the Holy
Ghost is come upon you.”</p>
<p>An important work of the Holy Spirit is to teach us
how to pray, instruct us what to pray for, and inspire
us to pray earnestly, without ceasing, and in faith,
for the things we desire and the things that are dear
to the heart of the Lord.</p>
<p>In a familiar verse, the poet Montgomery says:</p>
<p> “Prayer is the burden of a sigh,<br/>
The falling of a tear,<br/>
The upward glancing of the eye,<br/>
When none but God is near.”</p>
<p>And no doubt he is right. Prayer is exceedingly simple.
The faintest cry for help, a whisper for mercy, is
prayer. But when the Holy Spirit comes and fills the
soul with His blessed presence, prayer becomes more
than a cry; it ceases to be a feeble request, and
often becomes a strife (Romans xv. 30; Col. iv. 12)
for greater things, a conflict, an invincible argument,
a wrestling with God, and through it men enter into
the Divine councils and rise into a blessed and responsible
fellowship in some important sense with the Father
and the Son in the moral government of the world.</p>
<p>It was in this spirit and fellowship that Abraham
prayed for Sodom (Genesis xviii. 23-32); that Moses
interceded for Israel, and stood between them and
God’s hot displeasure (Exodus xxxii. 7-14);
and that Elijah prevailed to shut up the heavens for
three years and six months, and then again prevailed
in his prayer for rain.</p>
<p>God would have us come to Him not only as a foolish
and ignorant child comes, but as an ambassador to
his home government; as a full-grown son who has become
of age and entered into partnership with his father;
as a bride who is one in all interests and affections
with the bridegroom.</p>
<p>He would have us “come boldly to the throne
of grace” with a well-reasoned and Scriptural
understanding of what we desire, and with a purpose
to “ask,” “seek,” and “knock”
till we get the thing we wish, being assured that
it is according to His will; and this boldness is
not inconsistent with the profoundest humility and
a sense of utter dependence; indeed, it is always
accompanied by self-distrust and humble reliance upon
the merits of Jesus, else it is but presumption and
unsanctified conceit. This union of assurance and
humility, of boldness and dependence, can be secured
only by the baptism with the Holy Spirit, and only
so can one be prepared and fitted for such prayer.</p>
<p>Three great obstacles hinder mighty prayer:</p>
<p>1. selfishness; 2, unbelief; 3, the darkness of ignorance
and foolishness. The baptism with the Spirit sweeps
away these obstacles and brings in the three great
essentials to prayer—­1, faith; 2, love,
Divine love; 3, the light of heavenly knowledge and
wisdom.</p>
<p>1. Selfishness must be cast out by the incoming of
love. The ambassador must not be seeking personal
ends, but the interests of his government and the
people he represents; the son must not be seeking
private gain, but the common prosperity of the partnership
in which he will fully and lawfully share; the bride
must not forget him to whom she belongs, and seek separate
ends, but in all ways identify herself with her husband
and his interests.</p>
<p>So the child of God must come in prayer, unselfishly.</p>
<p>It is the work of the Holy Spirit, with our co-operation
and glad consent, to search and destroy selfishness
out of our hearts, and fill them with pure love to
God and man. And when this is done we shall not then
be asking for things amiss to consume them upon our
lusts, to gratify our appetites, or pride, or ambition,
or ease, or vain-glory. We shall seek only the glory
of our Lord and the common good of our fellow-men,
in which, as co-workers and partners, we shall have
a common share. If we ask for success, it is not that
we may be exalted, but that God may be glorified;
that Jesus may secure the purchase of His blood; that
men may be saved, and the Kingdom of Heaven be established
upon earth.</p>
<p>If we ask for daily bread, it is not that we may be
full, but that we may be fitted for daily duty. If
we ask for health, it is not alone that we may be
free from pain and filled with physical comfort, but
that we may be spent “in publishing the sinner’s
Friend,” in fulfilling the work for which God
has placed us here.</p>
<p>2. Unbelief must be destroyed. Doubt paralyzes prayer.
Unbelief quenches the spirit of intercession. Only
as the eye of faith sees our Father God upon the Throne
guaranteeing to us rights and privileges by the blood
of His Son, and inviting us to come without fear,
and make our wants known, does prayer rise from the
commonplace to the sublime; does it cease to be a feeble,
timid cry, and become a mighty spiritual force, moving
God Himself in the interests which it seeks.</p>
<p>Men, wise with the wisdom of this world, but poor
and naked and blind and foolish in matters of faith,
ask: “Will God change His plans at the request
of man?” And we answer, “Yes,” since
many of God’s plans are made contingent upon
the prayers of His people, and He has ordered that
prayer offered in faith, according to His will, revealed
in His word, shall be one of the controlling factors
in His government of men.</p>
<p>Is it God’s will that the tides of the Atlantic
and Pacific should sweep across the Isthmus of Panama?
That men should run under the Alps? That thoughts
and words should be winged across the ocean without
any visible or tangible medium? Yes; it is His will,
if men will it, and work to these ends in harmony with
His great physical laws. So in the spiritual world
there are wonders wrought by prayer, and God wills
the will of His people when they come to Him in faith
and love.</p>
<p>What else is meant by such promises and assurances
as these: “Therefore I say unto you, What things
soever ye desire, when ye pray, believe that ye receive
them, and ye shall have them” (Mark xi. 24);
“The supplication of a righteous man availeth
much in its working. Elijah was a man of like passions
with us, and he prayed fervently that it might not
rain; and it rained not on the earth for three years
and six months. And he prayed again, and the heavens
gave rain and the earth brought forth her fruit”
(James v. 16-18. American Revision).</p>
<p>The Holy Spirit dwelling within the heart helps us
to understand the things we may pray for, and the
heart that is full of love and loyalty to God only
wants what is lawful. This is mystery to people who
are under the dominion of selfishness and the darkness
of unbelief, but it is a soul-thrilling fact to those
who are filled with the Holy Ghost.</p>
<p>“What wilt thou that I shall do unto thee?”
asked Jesus of the blind man (Luke xviii. 41).</p>
<p>He had respect to the will of the blind man, and granted
his request, seeing he had faith. And He still has
respect to the vigorous, sanctified will of His people—­the
will that has been subdued by consecration and faith
into loving union with His will.</p>
<p>The Lord answered Abraham on behalf of Sodom till
he ceased to ask.</p>
<p>“The Lord has had His way so long with Hudson
Taylor,” said a friend, “that now, Hudson
Taylor can have his way with the Lord.”</p>
<p>Adoniram Judson lay sick with a fatal illness in far-away
Burmah. His wife read to him an account of the conversion
of a number of Jews in Constantinople through some
of his writings. For a while the sick man was silent,
and then he spoke with awe, telling his wife that
for years he had prayed that he might be used in some
way to bless the Jews, yet never having seen any evidence
that his prayers were answered; but now, after many
years and from far away, the evidence of answer had
come. And then, after further silence, he spoke with
deep emotion, saying that he had never prayed a prayer
for the glory of God and the good of men but that,
sooner or later, even though for the time being he
had forgotten, he found that God had not forgotten,
but had remembered and patiently worked to answer
his prayer.</p>
<p>Oh, the faithfulness of God! He means it when He makes
promises and exhorts and urges and commands us to
pray. It is not His purpose to mock us, but to answer
and “to do exceeding abundantly above all that
we ask or think.” Bless His holy Name!</p>
<p>3. Knowledge and wisdom must take the place of foolish
ignorance. Paul says, “We know not what we should
pray for as we ought,” and then adds, “But
the Spirit Himself maketh intercession for us with
groanings which cannot be uttered” (Romans viii.
26). If my little child asks for a glittering razor,
I refuse its request; but when my full-grown son asks
for one I grant it. So God cannot wisely answer some
prayers, for they are foolish or untimely. Hence,
we need not love and faith only, but wisdom and knowledge,
that we may ask according to the will of God.</p>
<p>It is this that Paul has in mind when he says that
he will not only pray with the Spirit, but “I
will pray with the understanding also” (I Cor.
xiv. 15). Men should think before they pray, and study
that they may pray wisely.</p>
<p>Now, when the Holy Spirit comes there pours into the
soul not only a tide of love and simple faith, but
a flood of light as well, and prayer becomes not only
earnest, but intelligent also. And this intelligence
increases, as, under the leadership of the Holy Spirit,
the word of God is studied, and its heavenly truths
and principles are grasped and assimilated.</p>
<p>It is thus men come to know God and become His friends,
whose prayers He will assist and will not deny.</p>
<p>Such men talk with God as friend with friend, and
the Holy Spirit helps their infirmities; encourages
them to urge their prayer in faith; teaches them to
reason with God; enables them to come boldly in the
name of Jesus, when oppressed with a sense of their
own insignificance and unworthiness; and, when words
fail them and they scarcely know how to voice their
desires, He intercedes within them with unutterable
groanings, according to the will of God (Romans viii.
26, 27; 1 Cor. ii. 11).</p>
<p>A young man felt called to mission work in China,
but his mother offered strong opposition to his going.
An agent of the mission, knowing the need of the work,
and vexed with the mother, one day laid the case before
Hudson Taylor.</p>
<p>“Mr. Taylor,” said he, “listened
patiently and lovingly to all I had to say, and then
gently suggested our praying about it. Such a prayer
I have never heard before! It seemed to me more like
a conversation with a trusted friend whose advice
he was seeking. He talked the matter over with the
Friend from every point of view—­from the
side of the young man, from the side of China’s
needs, from the side of the mother, and her natural
feelings, and also from my side. It was a revelation
to me. I saw that prayer did not mean merely asking
for things, much less asking for things to be carried
out by God according to our ideas; but that it means
<i>communion</i>, fellowship, partnership, with our
Heavenly Father. And when our will is really blended
with His, what liberty we may have in asking for what
we want!”</p>
<p>Hallelujah!</p>
<p> “My soul, ask what thou wilt,<br/>
Thou canst not be too bold;<br/>
Since His own blood for thee He spilt,<br/>
What else can He withhold?”</p>
<p class="smallcaps">“Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed?”</p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />