<SPAN name="chapter7"></SPAN>
<h1>VII.</h1>
<h2>Trying the Spirits</h2>
<p align="center">“Ye shall receive power after that the Holy
Ghost is come upon you.”</p>
<p>Those who have not the Holy Spirit, or who do not
heed Him, fall easily and naturally into formalism,
substituting lifeless ceremonies, sacraments, genuflections,
and ritualistic performances for the free, glad, living
worship inspired by the indwelling Spirit. They sing,
but not from the heart. They say their prayers, but
they do not really pray. “I prayed last night,
mother,” said a child. “Why, my child,
you pray every night!” replied the mother. “No,”
said the child, “I only said prayers, but last
night I really prayed.” And his face shone.
He had opened his heart to the Holy Spirit, and had
at last really talked with God and worshipped.</p>
<p>But those who receive the Holy Spirit may fall into
fanaticism, unless they follow the command of John
to “try the spirits, whether they are of God.”</p>
<p>We are commanded to “despise not prophesyings,”
but at the same time we are commanded to “prove
all things.” “Many false prophets are
gone out into the world,” and, if possible, will
lead us astray. So we must beware. As some one has
written, we must “Believe not every spirit;
regard not, trust not, follow not, every pretender
to the Spirit of God, or every professor of vision,
or inspiration, or revelation from God.”</p>
<p>The higher and more intense the life, the more carefully
must it be guarded, lest it be endangered and go astray.
It is so in the natural world, and likewise in the
spiritual world.</p>
<p>When Satan can no longer rock people to sleep with
religious lullabys, or satisfy them with the lifeless
form, then he comes as an angel of light, probably
in the person of some professor or teacher of religion,
and seeks to usurp the place of the Holy Spirit; but
instead of leading “into all truth,” he
leads the unwary soul into deadly error; instead of
directing him on to the highway of holiness, and into
the path of perfect peace, where no ravenous beast
ever comes, he leads him into a wilderness where the
soul, stripped of its beautiful garments of salvation,
is robbed and wounded and left to die, if some good
Samaritan, with patient pity and Christlike love,
come not that way.</p>
<p>1. When the Holy Spirit comes in His fullness, He
strips men of their self-righteousness and pride and
conceit. They see themselves as the chief of sinners,
and realise that only through the stripes of Jesus
are they healed; and ever after, as they live in the
Spirit, their boast is in Him and their glory is in
the cross. Remembering the hole of the pit from which
they were digged, they are filled with tender pity
for all who are out of the way; and, while they do
not excuse or belittle sin, yet they are slow to believe
evil, and their judgments are full of charity.</p>
<p> “Judge not; the workings of his
brain<br/>
And of his heart thou canst not
see:<br/>
What looks to thy dim eyes a stain,<br/>
In God’s pure light may only
be<br/>
A scar, brought from some well-won field,<br/>
Where thou wouldst only faint and yield.”</p>
<p>But the man who has been thus snared by Satan forgets
his own past miserable state, and boasts of his righteousness,
and thanks God that he was never as other men, and
he begins to beat his fellow-servants with heavy denunciations,
and thrust them through with sharp criticisms, and
pelt them with hard words. He ceases to pity, and
begins to condemn; he no longer warns and entreats
men in tender love, but is quick to believe evil, and
swift to pass judgment, not only upon their actions,
but upon their motives as well.</p>
<p>True charity has no fellowship with deeds of darkness.
It never calls evil good, it does not wink at iniquity,
but it is as far removed from this sharp, condemning
spirit as light is from darkness, as honey is from
vinegar. It is quick to condemn sin, but is full of
saving, long-suffering compassion for the sinner.</p>
<p>2. A humble, teachable mind marks those in whom the
Holy Spirit dwells. They esteem very highly in love
those who are over them in the Lord, and are glad
to be admonished by them. They submit themselves one
to the other in the fear of the Lord, welcome instruction
and correction, and esteem “open rebuke better
than secret love” (Proverbs xxvii. 5). They
believe that the Lord has yet many things to say unto
them, and they are willing and glad for Him to say
them by whom He will, but especially by their leaders
and their brethren. While they do not fawn and cringe
before men, nor believe everything that is said to
them, without proving it by the word and Spirit of
God, they believe that God “gave some, apostles;
and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some,
pastors and teachers; for the perfecting of the saints,
for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the
body of Christ”; and, like Cornelius, they are
ready to hear these appointed ministers, and receive
the word of the Lord from them.</p>
<p>But Satan seeks to destroy all this lowliness of spirit
and humbleness of mind. Those in whom his deadly work
has begun are “wiser in their own conceit than
seven men that can render a reason.” They are
wiser than all their teachers, and no man can instruct
them. One of these deluded souls, who had previously
been marked by modesty and humility, declared of certain
of God’s chosen leaders whose spiritual knowledge
and wisdom were everywhere recognised, that “the
whole of them knew no more about the Holy Ghost than
an old goose.” Paul, Luther, and Wesley were
much troubled, and their work greatly hurt, by some
of these misguided souls, and every great spiritual
awakening is likely to be marred more or less by such
people; so that we cannot be too much on our guard
against false spirits who would counterfeit the work
and leadings of the Holy Spirit.</p>
<p>It is this huge conceit that has led some men to announce
themselves as apostles and prophets to whom all men
must listen, or fall under the wrath of God; while
others have declared that they were living in resurrection
bodies and should not die; and yet others have reached
that pitch of fanaticism where they could calmly proclaim
themselves to be the Messiah, or the Holy Ghost in
bodily form. Such people will be quick to deny the
infallibility of the Pope, while they assume their
own infallibility, and denounce all who dispute it.</p>
<p>The Holy Spirit may lead to a holy rivalry in love
and humility and brotherly kindness and self-denial
and good works, but He never leads men into the swelling
conceit of such exclusive knowledge and superior wisdom
that they can no longer be taught by their fellow-men.</p>
<p>3. Again, the man who is filled with the Spirit is
tolerant of those who differ from him in opinion,
in doctrine. He is firm in his own convictions, and
ready at all times with meekness and fear to explain
and defend the doctrines which he holds and is convinced
are according to God’s word, but he does not
condemn and consign to damnation all those who differ
from him. He is glad to believe that men are often
better than their creed, and may be saved in spite
of it; that, like mountains whose bases are bathed
with sunshine and clothed with fruitful fields and
vineyards, while their tops are covered with dark clouds,
so men’s hearts are often fruitful in the graces
of charity, while their heads are yet darkened by
doctrinal error.</p>
<p>Anyway, as “the servant of the Lord,”
he will “not strive; but be gentle unto all
men, apt to teach, patient, in meekness instructing
those that oppose themselves; if God peradventure
will give them repentance to the acknowledging of the
truth; and that they may recover themselves out of
the snare of the Devil” (2 Timothy ii. 24-26).</p>
<p>But when Satan comes as an angel of light he will,
under guise of love for and loyalty to the truth,
introduce the spirit of intolerance. It was this spirit
that crucified Jesus; that burned Huss and Cranmer
at the stake; that strangled Savonarola; that inspired
the massacre of St. Bartholomew and the horrors of
the Inquisition; and it is the same spirit, in a milder
but possibly more subtle form, that blinds the eyes
of many professing Christians to any good in those
who differ from them in doctrine, forms of worship
or methods of government. They murder love to protect
what they often blindly call truth. What is truth without
love? A dead thing, an encumbrance, the letter that
killeth!</p>
<p>The body is necessary to our life in this world, but
life can exist in a deformed and even mutilated body;
and such a body with life in it is better than the
most perfect body that is only a corpse. So, while
truth is most precious, and sound doctrine to be esteemed
more than silver and gold, yet love can exist where
truth is not held in its most perfect and complete
forms, and love is the one thing needful.</p>
<p> “The love of God is broader<br/>
Than the measure of man’s
mind:<br/>
And the heart of the Eternal<br/>
Is most wonderfully kind.”</p>
<p>4. The Holy Ghost begets a spirit of unity among Christians.
People who have been sitting behind their sectarian
fences in self-complacent ease, or proud indifference,
or proselytising zeal, or grim defiance, are suddenly
lifted above the fence, and find sweet fellowship
with each other, when He comes into their hearts.</p>
<p>They delight in each other’s society; they each
esteem others better than themselves, and in honour
they prefer one another before themselves. They fulfil
the Psalmist’s ideal: “Behold, how good
and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together
in unity.” Here is a picture of the unity of
Christians in the beginning in Jerusalem: “And
they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and they
spake the word of God with boldness. And the multitude
of them that believed were of one heart and of one
soul; neither said any of them that aught of the things
which he possessed was his own; but they had all things
common.” What an ideal is this! And since it
has been attained once, it can be attained again and
retained, but only by the indwelling of the Holy Ghost.
It was for this that Jesus poured out His heart in
His great intercessory prayer, recorded in John xvii.,
just before His arrest in the Garden of Gethsemane.
He says, “I pray for them.... Neither pray I
for these alone, but for them also which shall believe
on Me through their word; that they all may be one.”
And what was the standard of unity to which He would
have us come? Listen!</p>
<p>“As Thou, Father, art in Me, and I in Thee;
that they also may be one in Us; that the world may
believe that Thou hast sent Me.” Such unity
has a wondrous power to compel the belief of worldly
men. “And the glory which Thou gavest Me I have
given them; that they may be one, even as We are one;
I in them, and Thou in Me, that they may be perfect
in one; and that the world may <i>know</i> that Thou
hast sent Me, and hast loved them, as Thou hast loved
Me.” Wondrous unity! Wondrous love!</p>
<p>It is for this His blessed heart eternally yearns,
and it is for this that the Holy Spirit works in the
hearts of those who receive Him. But Satan ever seeks
to destroy this holy love and divine unity. When he
comes, he arouses suspicions, he stirs up strife,
he quenches the spirit of intercessory prayer, he
engenders backbitings, and causes separations.</p>
<p>After enumerating various Christian graces, and urging
the Colossians to put them on, Paul adds: “And
above all these things, put on charity,” or
love, “which is the bond of perfectness”
(Col. iii. 14). These graces were garments, and love
was the girdle which bound and held them together;
and so love is the bond that holds true Christians
together.</p>
<p>Divine love is the great test by which we are to try
ourselves and all teachers and spirits.</p>
<p>Love is not puffed up. Love is not bigoted. Love is
not intolerant. Love is not schismatic. Love is loyal
to Jesus and to all His people. If we have this love
shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost, we shall
discern the voice of our Good Shepherd, and we shall
not be deceived by the voice of the stranger; and so
we shall be saved from both formalism and fanaticism.</p>
<p class="smallcaps">“Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed?”</p>
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