<SPAN name="chapter3"></SPAN>
<h1>III.</h1>
<h2>Is the Baptism with the Holy Spirit a Third Blessing?</h2>
<p align="center">“Ye shall receive power after that the Holy
Ghost is come upon you.”</p>
<p>There is much difference of opinion among many of
God’s children as to the time and order of the
baptism with the Holy Spirit, and many who believe
that entire cleansing is subsequent to salvation,
ask if the baptism with the Spirit is not subsequent
to cleansing, and, therefore, a third blessing.</p>
<p>There are four classes of teachers whose views appear
to differ about this subject. There are:-</p>
<p>1. Those who emphasise cleansing; who say much of
a clean heart, but little, if anything, about the
fullness of the Holy Spirit and power from on High.</p>
<p>2. Those who emphasise the baptism with the Holy Ghost
and fullness of the Spirit, but say little or nothing
of cleansing from inbred sin and the destruction of
the carnal mind.</p>
<p>3. Those who say much of both, but separate them into
two distinct experiences, often widely separated in
time.</p>
<p>4. Those who teach that the truth is in the union
of the two, and that, while we may separate them in
their order, putting cleansing first, we cannot separate
them as to time, since it is the baptism that cleanses,
just as the darkness vanishes before the flash of
the electric light when the right button is touched;
just as the Augean stables were cleansed, in the fabled
story of Grecian mythology, when Hercules turned in
the floods of the River Arno; the refuse went out
as the rushing waters poured in.</p>
<p>There are three very blessed portions of Scripture
which show us that this is God’s order, and
two that plainly show us that cleansing and the baptism
are not separate in time.</p>
<p>In Psalm li. 10 and 12, David prays, “Create
in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit
within me.... Uphold me with Thy free Spirit.”
First the cleansing, then the filling that upholds:
for as it is my spirit within me that upholds my body,
so it is God’s Spirit within that upholds my
soul.</p>
<p>In Ezekiel xxxvi. 25 and 27, the Lord says, “Then
will I sprinkle clean water upon you, and ye shall
be clean: from all your filthiness, and from all your
idols, will I cleanse you.... And I will put My Spirit
within you.”</p>
<p>Here again, the order is first cleansing, then filling.</p>
<p>In John xvii. 15-26, Jesus prays for His disciples,
and says: “I pray not that Thou shouldst take
them out of the world, but that Thou shouldst keep
them from the evil.... Sanctify them;... that they
all may be one; as Thou, Father, art in Me, and I in
Thee; that they also may be one in Us;... I in them,
and Thou in Me, that they may be made perfect in one;...
that the love wherewith Thou hast loved Me may be
in them, and I in them.”</p>
<p>Here, again, it is first sanctification (cleansing,
being made holy), then filling, divine union with
the Father and the Son through the Holy Spirit.</p>
<p>These Scriptures make plain the order of God’s
work, and if we looked at them alone, without diligently
comparing Scripture with Scripture, as God would have
us do, we might perhaps conclude that the cleansing
and filling were as distinct and separate in time
as they are in this order of statement.</p>
<p>But other Scriptures give us abundant light on that
side of the subject. In Isaiah vi. 1-8, we have the
record of the prophet’s sanctification, and
we notice that the cleansing and the filling were
not separate in time. The cleansing was not <i>before</i>
the baptism, but <i>by</i> the baptism. The “live
coal” was laid upon his mouth, and touched his
lips; and by this fiery baptism his iniquity was taken
away and his sin was purged.</p>
<p>In Acts x. 44, we read of Peter’s preaching
Jesus to Cornelius, the Roman centurion, and his household;
and “while Peter yet spake these words, the
Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word”;
and in Acts xv. 7-9, at the first Council in Jerusalem,
we have Peter’s rehearsal of the experience of
Cornelius and his household. Peter says: “Men
and brethren, ye know how that a good while ago God
made choice among us, that the Gentiles by my mouth
should hear the word of the Gospel, and believe. And
God, which knoweth the hearts, bare them witness,
giving them the Holy Ghost, even as He did unto us;
and put no difference between us and them, purifying
their hearts by faith.” Here we see that their
believing, and the sudden descent of the Holy Ghost
with cleansing power into their hearts, constitute
one blessed experience.</p>
<p>What patient, waiting, expectant faith reckons done,
the baptism with the Holy Ghost actually accomplishes.
Between the act of faith by which a man begins to
reckon himself “dead indeed unto sin, but alive
unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord” (Romans
vi. 11), and the act of the Holy Spirit, which makes
the reckoning good, there may be an interval of time,
“a little while” (Hebrews x. 37); but
the act and state of steadfastly, patiently, joyously,
perfectly believing, which is man’s part, and
the act of baptising with the Holy Ghost, cleansing
as by fire, which is God’s part, bring about
the one experience of entire sanctification, and must
not and cannot be logically looked upon as two distinct
blessings, any more than the act of the husband and
the act of the wife can be separated in the one experience
of marriage.</p>
<p>There are two works and two workers: God and man.
Just as my right arm and my left arm work when my
two hands come together, but the union of the two
hands constitute one experience.</p>
<p>If my left arm acts quickly, my right arm will surely
respond. And so, if the soul, renouncing self and
sin and the world, with ardour of faith in the precious
blood for cleansing, and in the promise of the gift
of the Holy Spirit, draws nigh to God, God will draw
nigh to that soul, and the blessed union will be effected
suddenly: and in that instant, what faith has reckoned
done will be done, the death-stroke will be given to
“the old man,” sin will die, and the heart
will be clean indeed, and wholly alive toward God
through our Lord Jesus Christ. It will not be a mere
“make-believe” experience, but a gloriously
real one.</p>
<p>It is possible that some have been led into confusion
of thought on this subject by not considering all
the Scriptures bearing on it. What is it that cleanses
or sanctifies, and how? Jesus prays: “Sanctify
them through Thy truth: Thy word is truth.” Here
it is the word, or truth, that sanctifies.</p>
<p>John says: “The blood of Jesus Christ His Son
cleanseth us from all sin.” Here it is the blood.</p>
<p>Peter says: “God...put no difference between
us and them, purifying their hearts by faith.”
And Paul says: “That they may receive forgiveness
of sins, and inheritance among them which are sanctified
by faith.” Here it is by faith.</p>
<p>Again, Paul writes: “God hath from the beginning
chosen you to salvation through sanctification of
the Spirit” (2 Thess. ii. 13). And again, “That
the offering up of the Gentiles might be acceptable,
being sanctified by the Holy Ghost” (Romans xv.
16). And Peter writes: “To the strangers...
elect... through sanctification of the Spirit”
(1 Peter i. I, 2). Here it is the Spirit that sanctifies
or makes clean and holy.</p>
<p>Is there, then, confusion here? Jesus says, “the
truth”; John says, “the blood”;
Paul and Peter say, “faith,” and “the
Holy Ghost.” Can these be reconciled? Let us
see.</p>
<p>Here is a child in a burning house. A man at the peril
of his life rushes to the spot above which the child
stands in awful danger, and cries out, “Jump,
and I will catch you!”</p>
<p>The child hears, believes, leaps, and the man receives
him; but just as he turns and places the boy in safety,
a falling timber smites him to the ground wounded
to death, and his flowing blood sprinkles the boy
whom he has saved.</p>
<p>A breathless spectator says: “The child’s
faith saved him.” Another says: “How quick
the lad was! His courageous leap saved him.”
Another says: “Bless the child! He was in awful
danger, and he just barely saved himself.” Another
says: “That man’s word just reached the
boy’s ear in the nick of time, and saved him.”
Another says: “God bless that man! He saved that
child.” And yet another says: “That boy
was saved by blood; by the sacrifice of that heroic
man!”</p>
<p>Now, what saved the child? Without the man’s
presence and promise there would have been no faith;
and without faith there would have been no saving
action, and the boy would have perished. The man’s
word saved him by inspiring faith. Faith saved him
by leading to proper action. He saved himself by leaping.
The man saved him by sacrificing his own life in order
to catch him when he leaped out.</p>
<p>Not the child himself alone, nor his faith, nor his
brave leap, nor his rescuer’s word, nor his
blood, nor the man himself saved the boy, but they
all together saved him; and the boy was not saved
till he was in the arms of the man.</p>
<p>And so it is faith and works, and the word and the
blood and the Holy Ghost that sanctify.</p>
<p>The blood, the sacrifice of Christ, underlies all,
and is the meritorious cause of every blessing we
receive, but the Holy Spirit is the active Agent by
whom the merits of the blood are applied to our needs.</p>
<p>During the American Civil War certain men committed
some dastardly and unlawful deeds, and were sentenced
to be shot. On the day of the execution they stood
in a row confronted by soldiers with loaded muskets,
waiting the command to fire. Just before the command
was given, the commanding officer felt a touch on
his elbow, and, turning, saw a young man by his side,
who said, “Sir, there in that row, waiting to
be shot, is a married man. He has a wife and children.
He is their bread-winner. If you shoot him, he will
be sorely missed. <i>Let me take his place.</i>”</p>
<p>“All right,” said the officer; “take
his place, if you wish; but you will be shot.”</p>
<p>“I quite understand that,” replied the
young man; “but no one will miss me”;
and, going to the condemned man, he pushed him aside,
and took his place.</p>
<p>Soon the command to fire was given. The volley rang
out, and the young hero dropped dead with a bullet
through his heart, while the other man went free.</p>
<p>His freedom came to him by blood. Had he, however,
neglected the great salvation, and, despising the
blood shed for him, and refusing the sacrifice of
the friend and the righteous claims of the law, persisted
in the same evil ways, he, too, would have been shot.
The blood, though shed for him, would not have availed
to set him free. But he accepted the sacrifice, submitted
to the law, and went home to his wife and children;
but it was by the blood; every breath he henceforth
drew, every throb of his heart, every blessing he
enjoyed, or possibly could enjoy, came to him by the
blood. He owed everything from that day forth to the
blood, and every fleeting moment, every passing day,
and every rolling year but increased his debt to the
blood which had been shed for him.</p>
<p>And so we owe all to the blood of Christ, for we were
under sentence of death—­"The soul that
sinneth it shall die”; and we have all sinned,
and God, to be holy, must frown upon sin, and utterly
condemn it, and must execute His sentence against it.</p>
<p>But Jesus suffered for our sins. He died for us. “He
was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised
for our iniquities;... and with His stripes we are
healed.” “Ye know that ye were not redeemed
with corruptible things, as silver and gold... but
with the precious blood of Christ” (i Peter
i. 18, 19); “Who loved me, and gave Himself
for me” (Gal. ii. 20). And now every blessing
we ever had, or ever shall have, comes to us by the
Divine Sacrifice, by “the precious blood.”
And “How shall we escape, if we neglect so great
salvation?” His blood is the meritorious cause
not only of our pardon, but of our cleansing, our
sanctification; but the Holy Spirit is the ever-present,
living, active Cause.</p>
<p>The truth or word which sanctifies is the record God
has given us of His will and of that Divine Sacrifice,
that “precious blood.” The faith that
purifies is that sure confidence in that word which
leads to renunciation of all self-righteousness, that
utter abandonment to God’s will, and full dependence
on the merits of “the precious blood,”
the “faith that works by love,” for “faith
without works is dead.” And thus we draw nigh
to God, and God draws nigh to us, and the Holy Ghost
falls upon us, comes into us, and cleanses our hearts
by the destruction of sin, and the shedding abroad
within us of the love of God.</p>
<p>The advocates of entire sanctification as an experience
wrought in the soul by the baptism with the Spirit
subsequent to regeneration call it “the second
blessing.”</p>
<p>But many good people object to the term, and say that
they have received the first, second, third, and fiftieth
blessing; and no doubt they have; and yet the people
who speak of “the second blessing” are
right, in the sense in which they use the term; and
in that sense there are but the two blessings.</p>
<p>Some years ago a man heard things about a lady that
filled him with admiration for her, and made him feel
that they were of one mind and heart. Later, he met
her for the first time, and fell in love with her.
After some months, following an enlarged acquaintance
and much consideration and prayer, he told her of
his love, and asked her to become his wife; and after
due consideration and prayer on her part she consented,
and they promised themselves to each other; they plighted
their faith, and in a sense gave themselves to each
other.</p>
<p>That was the first blessing, and it filled him with
great peace and joy, but not perfect peace and joy.
Now, there were many blessings following that before
the great second blessing came. Every letter he received,
every tender look, every pressure of the hand, every
tone of her voice, every fresh assurance of enduring
and increasing affection was a blessing; but it was
not the second blessing.</p>
<p>But one day, after patient waiting, which might have
been shortened by mutual consent, if they had thought
it wise, and after full preparation, they came together
in the presence of friends and before a man of God,
and in the most solemn and irrevocable manner gave
themselves to each other to become one, and were pronounced
man and wife. That was the second blessing, an epochal
experience, unlike anything which preceded, or anything
to follow. And now their peace and joy and rest were
full.</p>
<p>There had to be the first and second blessings in
this relationship of man and wife, but there is no
third. And yet in the sense of those who say they
have received fifty blessings from the Lord, there
have been countless blessings in their wedded life;
indeed, it has been a river of blessing, broadening
and deepening in gladness and joy and sweet affections
and fellowship with the increasing years.</p>
<p>But let us not confuse thought by disputing over terms
and wrangling about words.</p>
<p>The first blessing in Jesus Christ is salvation, with
its negative side of remission of sins and forgiveness,
and its positive side of renewal or regeneration—­the
new birth—­one experience.</p>
<p>And the second blessing is entire sanctification,
with its negative side of cleansing, and its positive
side of filling with the Holy Ghost—­one
whole, rounded, glorious, epochal experience. And
while there may be many refreshings, girdings, illuminations,
and secret tokens and assurances of love and favour,
there is no third blessing in this large sense, in
this present time.</p>
<p>But when time is no more, when the ever-lasting doors
have lifted up, and the King of Glory comes in with
His Bride, and, for ever redeemed and crowned, He
makes us to sit down with Him on His throne, then
in eternity we shall have the third blessing—­we
shall be glorified.</p>
<p class="smallcaps">“Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed?”</p>
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