<p>Inspector Martin had the good sense to allow my friend to do things in his
own fashion, and contented himself with carefully noting the results. The
local surgeon, an old, white-haired man, had just come down from Mrs.
Hilton Cubitt's room, and he reported that her injuries were serious, but
not necessarily fatal. The bullet had passed through the front of her
brain, and it would probably be some time before she could regain
consciousness. On the question of whether she had been shot or had shot
herself, he would not venture to express any decided opinion. Certainly
the bullet had been discharged at very close quarters. There was only the
one pistol found in the room, two barrels of which had been emptied. Mr.
Hilton Cubitt had been shot through the heart. It was equally conceivable
that he had shot her and then himself, or that she had been the criminal,
for the revolver lay upon the floor midway between them.</p>
<p>"Has he been moved?" asked Holmes.</p>
<p>"We have moved nothing except the lady. We could not leave her lying
wounded upon the floor."</p>
<p>"How long have you been here, Doctor?"</p>
<p>"Since four o'clock."</p>
<p>"Anyone else?"</p>
<p>"Yes, the constable here."</p>
<p>"And you have touched nothing?"</p>
<p>"Nothing."</p>
<p>"You have acted with great discretion. Who sent for you?"</p>
<p>"The housemaid, Saunders."</p>
<p>"Was it she who gave the alarm?"</p>
<p>"She and Mrs. King, the cook."</p>
<p>"Where are they now?"</p>
<p>"In the kitchen, I believe."</p>
<p>"Then I think we had better hear their story at once."</p>
<p>The old hall, oak-panelled and high-windowed, had been turned into a court
of investigation. Holmes sat in a great, old-fashioned chair, his
inexorable eyes gleaming out of his haggard face. I could read in them a
set purpose to devote his life to this quest until the client whom he had
failed to save should at last be avenged. The trim Inspector Martin, the
old, gray-headed country doctor, myself, and a stolid village policeman
made up the rest of that strange company.</p>
<p>The two women told their story clearly enough. They had been aroused from
their sleep by the sound of an explosion, which had been followed a minute
later by a second one. They slept in adjoining rooms, and Mrs. King had
rushed in to Saunders. Together they had descended the stairs. The door of
the study was open, and a candle was burning upon the table. Their master
lay upon his face in the centre of the room. He was quite dead. Near the
window his wife was crouching, her head leaning against the wall. She was
horribly wounded, and the side of her face was red with blood. She
breathed heavily, but was incapable of saying anything. The passage, as
well as the room, was full of smoke and the smell of powder. The window
was certainly shut and fastened upon the inside. Both women were positive
upon the point. They had at once sent for the doctor and for the
constable. Then, with the aid of the groom and the stable-boy, they had
conveyed their injured mistress to her room. Both she and her husband had
occupied the bed. She was clad in her dress—he in his dressing-gown,
over his night-clothes. Nothing had been moved in the study. So far as
they knew, there had never been any quarrel between husband and wife. They
had always looked upon them as a very united couple.</p>
<p>These were the main points of the servants' evidence. In answer to
Inspector Martin, they were clear that every door was fastened upon the
inside, and that no one could have escaped from the house. In answer to
Holmes, they both remembered that they were conscious of the smell of
powder from the moment that they ran out of their rooms upon the top
floor. "I commend that fact very carefully to your attention," said Holmes
to his professional colleague. "And now I think that we are in a position
to undertake a thorough examination of the room."</p>
<p>The study proved to be a small chamber, lined on three sides with books,
and with a writing-table facing an ordinary window, which looked out upon
the garden. Our first attention was given to the body of the unfortunate
squire, whose huge frame lay stretched across the room. His disordered
dress showed that he had been hastily aroused from sleep. The bullet had
been fired at him from the front, and had remained in his body, after
penetrating the heart. His death had certainly been instantaneous and
painless. There was no powder-marking either upon his dressing-gown or on
his hands. According to the country surgeon, the lady had stains upon her
face, but none upon her hand.</p>
<p>"The absence of the latter means nothing, though its presence may mean
everything," said Holmes. "Unless the powder from a badly fitting
cartridge happens to spurt backward, one may fire many shots without
leaving a sign. I would suggest that Mr. Cubitt's body may now be removed.
I suppose, Doctor, you have not recovered the bullet which wounded the
lady?"</p>
<p>"A serious operation will be necessary before that can be done. But there
are still four cartridges in the revolver. Two have been fired and two
wounds inflicted, so that each bullet can be accounted for."</p>
<p>"So it would seem," said Holmes. "Perhaps you can account also for the
bullet which has so obviously struck the edge of the window?"</p>
<p>He had turned suddenly, and his long, thin finger was pointing to a hole
which had been drilled right through the lower window-sash, about an inch
above the bottom.</p>
<p>"By George!" cried the inspector. "How ever did you see that?"</p>
<p>"Because I looked for it."</p>
<p>"Wonderful!" said the country doctor. "You are certainly right, sir. Then
a third shot has been fired, and therefore a third person must have been
present. But who could that have been, and how could he have got away?"</p>
<p>"That is the problem which we are now about to solve," said Sherlock
Holmes. "You remember, Inspector Martin, when the servants said that on
leaving their room they were at once conscious of a smell of powder, I
remarked that the point was an extremely important one?"</p>
<p>"Yes, sir; but I confess I did not quite follow you."</p>
<p>"It suggested that at the time of the firing, the window as well as the
door of the room had been open. Otherwise the fumes of powder could not
have been blown so rapidly through the house. A draught in the room was
necessary for that. Both door and window were only open for a very short
time, however."</p>
<p>"How do you prove that?"</p>
<p>"Because the candle was not guttered."</p>
<p>"Capital!" cried the inspector. "Capital!</p>
<p>"Feeling sure that the window had been open at the time of the tragedy, I
conceived that there might have been a third person in the affair, who
stood outside this opening and fired through it. Any shot directed at this
person might hit the sash. I looked, and there, sure enough, was the
bullet mark!"</p>
<p>"But how came the window to be shut and fastened?"</p>
<p>"The woman's first instinct would be to shut and fasten the window. But,
halloa! What is this?"</p>
<p>It was a lady's hand-bag which stood upon the study table—a trim
little handbag of crocodile-skin and silver. Holmes opened it and turned
the contents out. There were twenty fifty-pound notes of the Bank of
England, held together by an india-rubber band—nothing else.</p>
<p>"This must be preserved, for it will figure in the trial," said Holmes, as
he handed the bag with its contents to the inspector. "It is now necessary
that we should try to throw some light upon this third bullet, which has
clearly, from the splintering of the wood, been fired from inside the
room. I should like to see Mrs. King, the cook, again. You said, Mrs.
King, that you were awakened by a LOUD explosion. When you said that, did
you mean that it seemed to you to be louder than the second one?"</p>
<p>"Well, sir, it wakened me from my sleep, so it is hard to judge. But it
did seem very loud."</p>
<p>"You don't think that it might have been two shots fired almost at the
same instant?"</p>
<p>"I am sure I couldn't say, sir."</p>
<p>"I believe that it was undoubtedly so. I rather think, Inspector Martin,
that we have now exhausted all that this room can teach us. If you will
kindly step round with me, we shall see what fresh evidence the garden has
to offer."</p>
<p>A flower-bed extended up to the study window, and we all broke into an
exclamation as we approached it. The flowers were trampled down, and the
soft soil was imprinted all over with footmarks. Large, masculine feet
they were, with peculiarly long, sharp toes. Holmes hunted about among the
grass and leaves like a retriever after a wounded bird. Then, with a cry
of satisfaction, he bent forward and picked up a little brazen cylinder.</p>
<p>"I thought so," said he, "the revolver had an ejector, and here is the
third cartridge. I really think, Inspector Martin, that our case is almost
complete."</p>
<p>The country inspector's face had shown his intense amazement at the rapid
and masterful progress of Holmes's investigation. At first he had shown
some disposition to assert his own position, but now he was overcome with
admiration, and ready to follow without question wherever Holmes led.</p>
<p>"Whom do you suspect?" he asked.</p>
<p>"I'll go into that later. There are several points in this problem which I
have not been able to explain to you yet. Now that I have got so far, I
had best proceed on my own lines, and then clear the whole matter up once
and for all."</p>
<p>"Just as you wish, Mr. Holmes, so long as we get our man."</p>
<p>"I have no desire to make mysteries, but it is impossible at the moment of
action to enter into long and complex explanations. I have the threads of
this affair all in my hand. Even if this lady should never recover
consciousness, we can still reconstruct the events of last night and
insure that justice be done. First of all, I wish to know whether there is
any inn in this neighbourhood known as 'Elrige's'?"</p>
<p>The servants were cross-questioned, but none of them had heard of such a
place. The stable-boy threw a light upon the matter by remembering that a
farmer of that name lived some miles off, in the direction of East Ruston.</p>
<p>"Is it a lonely farm?"</p>
<p>"Very lonely, sir."</p>
<p>"Perhaps they have not heard yet of all that happened here during the
night?"</p>
<p>"Maybe not, sir."</p>
<p>Holmes thought for a little, and then a curious smile played over his
face.</p>
<p>"Saddle a horse, my lad," said he. "I shall wish you to take a note to
Elrige's Farm."</p>
<p>He took from his pocket the various slips of the dancing men. With these
in front of him, he worked for some time at the study-table. Finally he
handed a note to the boy, with directions to put it into the hands of the
person to whom it was addressed, and especially to answer no questions of
any sort which might be put to him. I saw the outside of the note,
addressed in straggling, irregular characters, very unlike Holmes's usual
precise hand. It was consigned to Mr. Abe Slaney, Elriges Farm, East
Ruston, Norfolk.</p>
<p>"I think, Inspector," Holmes remarked, "that you would do well to
telegraph for an escort, as, if my calculations prove to be correct, you
may have a particularly dangerous prisoner to convey to the county jail.
The boy who takes this note could no doubt forward your telegram. If there
is an afternoon train to town, Watson, I think we should do well to take
it, as I have a chemical analysis of some interest to finish, and this
investigation draws rapidly to a close."</p>
<p>When the youth had been dispatched with the note, Sherlock Holmes gave his
instructions to the servants. If any visitor were to call asking for Mrs.
Hilton Cubitt, no information should be given as to her condition, but he
was to be shown at once into the drawing-room. He impressed these points
upon them with the utmost earnestness. Finally he led the way into the
drawing-room, with the remark that the business was now out of our hands,
and that we must while away the time as best we might until we could see
what was in store for us. The doctor had departed to his patients, and
only the inspector and myself remained.</p>
<p>"I think that I can help you to pass an hour in an interesting and
profitable manner," said Holmes, drawing his chair up to the table, and
spreading out in front of him the various papers upon which were recorded
the antics of the dancing men. "As to you, friend Watson, I owe you every
atonement for having allowed your natural curiosity to remain so long
unsatisfied. To you, Inspector, the whole incident may appeal as a
remarkable professional study. I must tell you, first of all, the
interesting circumstances connected with the previous consultations which
Mr. Hilton Cubitt has had with me in Baker Street." He then shortly
recapitulated the facts which have already been recorded. "I have here in
front of me these singular productions, at which one might smile, had they
not proved themselves to be the forerunners of so terrible a tragedy. I am
fairly familiar with all forms of secret writings, and am myself the
author of a trifling monograph upon the subject, in which I analyze one
hundred and sixty separate ciphers, but I confess that this is entirely
new to me. The object of those who invented the system has apparently been
to conceal that these characters convey a message, and to give the idea
that they are the mere random sketches of children.</p>
<p>"Having once recognized, however, that the symbols stood for letters, and
having applied the rules which guide us in all forms of secret writings,
the solution was easy enough. The first message submitted to me was so
short that it was impossible for me to do more than to say, with some
confidence, that the symbol XXX stood for E. As you are aware, E is the
most common letter in the English alphabet, and it predominates to so
marked an extent that even in a short sentence one would expect to find it
most often. Out of fifteen symbols in the first message, four were the
same, so it was reasonable to set this down as E. It is true that in some
cases the figure was bearing a flag, and in some cases not, but it was
probable, from the way in which the flags were distributed, that they were
used to break the sentence up into words. I accepted this as a hypothesis,
and noted that E was represented by XXX.</p>
<p>"But now came the real difficulty of the inquiry. The order of the English
letters after E is by no means well marked, and any preponderance which
may be shown in an average of a printed sheet may be reversed in a single
short sentence. Speaking roughly, T, A, O, I, N, S, H, R, D, and L are the
numerical order in which letters occur, but T, A, O, and I are very nearly
abreast of each other, and it would be an endless task to try each
combination until a meaning was arrived at. I therefore waited for fresh
material. In my second interview with Mr. Hilton Cubitt he was able to
give me two other short sentences and one message, which appeared—since
there was no flag—to be a single word. Here are the symbols. Now, in
the single word I have already got the two E's coming second and fourth in
a word of five letters. It might be 'sever,' or 'lever,' or 'never.' There
can be no question that the latter as a reply to an appeal is far the most
probable, and the circumstances pointed to its being a reply written by
the lady. Accepting it as correct, we are now able to say that the symbols
stand respectively for N, V, and R.</p>
<p>"Even now I was in considerable difficulty, but a happy thought put me in
possession of several other letters. It occurred to me that if these
appeals came, as I expected, from someone who had been intimate with the
lady in her early life, a combination which contained two E's with three
letters between might very well stand for the name 'ELSIE.' On examination
I found that such a combination formed the termination of the message
which was three times repeated. It was certainly some appeal to 'Elsie.'
In this way I had got my L, S, and I. But what appeal could it be? There
were only four letters in the word which preceded 'Elsie,' and it ended in
E. Surely the word must be 'COME.' I tried all other four letters ending
in E, but could find none to fit the case. So now I was in possession of
C, O, and M, and I was in a position to attack the first message once
more, dividing it into words and putting dots for each symbol which was
still unknown. So treated, it worked out in this fashion:</p>
<p>.M .ERE ..E SL.NE.</p>
<p>"Now the first letter CAN only be A, which is a most useful discovery,
since it occurs no fewer than three times in this short sentence, and the
H is also apparent in the second word. Now it becomes:</p>
<p>AM HERE A.E SLANE.</p>
<p>Or, filling in the obvious vacancies in the name:</p>
<p>AM HERE ABE SLANEY.</p>
<p>I had so many letters now that I could proceed with considerable
confidence to the second message, which worked out in this fashion:</p>
<p>A. ELRI. ES.</p>
<p>Here I could only make sense by putting T and G for the missing letters,
and supposing that the name was that of some house or inn at which the
writer was staying."</p>
<p>Inspector Martin and I had listened with the utmost interest to the full
and clear account of how my friend had produced results which had led to
so complete a command over our difficulties.</p>
<p>"What did you do then, sir?" asked the inspector.</p>
<p>"I had every reason to suppose that this Abe Slaney was an American, since
Abe is an American contraction, and since a letter from America had been
the starting-point of all the trouble. I had also every cause to think
that there was some criminal secret in the matter. The lady's allusions to
her past, and her refusal to take her husband into her confidence, both
pointed in that direction. I therefore cabled to my friend, Wilson
Hargreave, of the New York Police Bureau, who has more than once made use
of my knowledge of London crime. I asked him whether the name of Abe
Slaney was known to him. Here is his reply: 'The most dangerous crook in
Chicago.' On the very evening upon which I had his answer, Hilton Cubitt
sent me the last message from Slaney. Working with known letters, it took
this form:</p>
<p>ELSIE .RE.ARE TO MEET THY GO.</p>
<p>The addition of a P and a D completed a message which showed me that the
rascal was proceeding from persuasion to threats, and my knowledge of the
crooks of Chicago prepared me to find that he might very rapidly put his
words into action. I at once came to Norfolk with my friend and colleague,
Dr. Watson, but, unhappily, only in time to find that the worst had
already occurred."</p>
<p>"It is a privilege to be associated with you in the handling of a case,"
said the inspector, warmly. "You will excuse me, however, if I speak
frankly to you. You are only answerable to yourself, but I have to answer
to my superiors. If this Abe Slaney, living at Elrige's, is indeed the
murderer, and if he has made his escape while I am seated here, I should
certainly get into serious trouble."</p>
<p>"You need not be uneasy. He will not try to escape."</p>
<p>"How do you know?"</p>
<p>"To fly would be a confession of guilt."</p>
<p>"Then let us go arrest him."</p>
<p>"I expect him here every instant."</p>
<p>"But why should he come."</p>
<p>"Because I have written and asked him."</p>
<p>"But this is incredible, Mr. Holmes! Why should he come because you have
asked him? Would not such a request rather rouse his suspicions and cause
him to fly?"</p>
<p>"I think I have known how to frame the letter," said Sherlock Holmes. "In
fact, if I am not very much mistaken, here is the gentleman himself coming
up the drive."</p>
<p>A man was striding up the path which led to the door. He was a tall,
handsome, swarthy fellow, clad in a suit of gray flannel, with a Panama
hat, a bristling black beard, and a great, aggressive hooked nose, and
flourishing a cane as he walked. He swaggered up a path as if as if the
place belonged to him, and we heard his loud, confident peal at the bell.</p>
<p>"I think, gentlemen," said Holmes, quietly, "that we had best take up our
position behind the door. Every precaution is necessary when dealing with
such a fellow. You will need your handcuffs, Inspector. You can leave the
talking to me."</p>
<p>We waited in silence for a minute—one of those minutes which one can
never forget. Then the door opened and the man stepped in. In an instant
Holmes clapped a pistol to his head, and Martin slipped the handcuffs over
his wrists. It was all done so swiftly and deftly that the fellow was
helpless before he knew that he was attacked. He glared from one to the
other of us with a pair of blazing black eyes. Then he burst into a bitter
laugh.</p>
<p>"Well, gentlemen, you have the drop on me this time. I seem to have
knocked up against something hard. But I came here in answer to a letter
from Mrs. Hilton Cubitt. Don't tell me that she is in this? Don't tell me
that she helped to set a trap for me?"</p>
<p>"Mrs. Hilton Cubitt was seriously injured, and is at death's door."</p>
<p>The man gave a hoarse cry of grief, which rang through the house.</p>
<p>"You're crazy!" he cried, fiercely. "It was he that was hurt, not she. Who
would have hurt little Elsie? I may have threatened her—God forgive
me!—but I would not have touched a hair of her pretty head. Take it
back—you! Say that she is not hurt!"</p>
<p>"She was found badly wounded, by the side of her dead husband."</p>
<p>He sank with a deep groan on the settee and buried his face in his
manacled hands. For five minutes he was silent. Then he raised his face
once more, and spoke with the cold composure of despair.</p>
<p>"I have nothing to hide from you, gentlemen," said he. "If I shot the man
he had his shot at me, and there's no murder in that. But if you think I
could have hurt that woman, then you don't know either me or her. I tell
you, there was never a man in this world loved a woman more than I loved
her. I had a right to her. She was pledged to me years ago. Who was this
Englishman that he should come between us? I tell you that I had the first
right to her, and that I was only claiming my own.</p>
<p>"She broke away from your influence when she found the man that you are,"
said Holmes, sternly. "She fled from America to avoid you, and she married
an honourable gentleman in England. You dogged her and followed her and
made her life a misery to her, in order to induce her to abandon the
husband whom she loved and respected in order to fly with you, whom she
feared and hated. You have ended by bringing about the death of a noble
man and driving his wife to suicide. That is your record in this business,
Mr. Abe Slaney, and you will answer for it to the law."</p>
<p>"If Elsie dies, I care nothing what becomes of me," said the American. He
opened one of his hands, and looked at a note crumpled up in his palm.
"See here, mister! he cried, with a gleam of suspicion in his eyes,
"you're not trying to scare me over this, are you? If the lady is hurt as
bad as you say, who was it that wrote this note?" He tossed it forward on
to the table.</p>
<p>"I wrote it, to bring you here."</p>
<p>"You wrote it? There was no one on earth outside the Joint who knew the
secret of the dancing men. How came you to write it?"</p>
<p>"What one man can invent another can discover," said Holmes. There is a
cab coming to convey you to Norwich, Mr. Slaney. But meanwhile, you have
time to make some small reparation for the injury you have wrought. Are
you aware that Mrs. Hilton Cubitt has herself lain under grave suspicion
of the murder of her husband, and that it was only my presence here, and
the knowledge which I happened to possess, which has saved her from the
accusation? The least that you owe her is to make it clear to the whole
world that she was in no way, directly or indirectly, responsible for his
tragic end."</p>
<p>"I ask nothing better," said the American. "I guess the very best case I
can make for myself is the absolute naked truth."</p>
<p>"It is my duty to warn you that it will be used against you," cried the
inspector, with the magnificent fair play of the British criminal law.</p>
<p>Slaney shrugged his shoulders.</p>
<p>"I'll chance that," said he. "First of all, I want you gentlemen to
understand that I have known this lady since she was a child. There were
seven of us in a gang in Chicago, and Elsie's father was the boss of the
Joint. He was a clever man, was old Patrick. It was he who invented that
writing, which would pass as a child's scrawl unless you just happened to
have the key to it. Well, Elsie learned some of our ways, but she couldn't
stand the business, and she had a bit of honest money of her own, so she
gave us all the slip and got away to London. She had been engaged to me,
and she would have married me, I believe, if I had taken over another
profession, but she would have nothing to do with anything on the cross.
It was only after her marriage to this Englishman that I was able to find
out where she was. I wrote to her, but got no answer. After that I came
over, and, as letters were no use, I put my messages where she could read
them.</p>
<p>"Well, I have been here a month now. I lived in that farm, where I had a
room down below, and could get in and out every night, and no one the
wiser. I tried all I could to coax Elsie away. I knew that she read the
messages, for once she wrote an answer under one of them. Then my temper
got the better of me, and I began to threaten her. She sent me a letter
then, imploring me to go away, and saying that it would break her heart if
any scandal should come upon her husband. She said that she would come
down when her husband was asleep at three in the morning, and speak with
me through the end window, if I would go away afterwards and leave her in
peace. She came down and brought money with her, trying to bribe me to go.
This made me mad, and I caught her arm and tried to pull her through the
window. At that moment in rushed the husband with his revolver in his
hand. Elsie had sunk down upon the floor, and we were face to face. I was
heeled also, and I held up my gun to scare him off and let me get away. He
fired and missed me. I pulled off almost at the same instant, and down he
dropped. I made away across the garden, and as I went I heard the window
shut behind me. That's God's truth, gentlemen, every word of it, and I
heard no more about it until that lad came riding up with a note which
made me walk in here, like a jay, and give myself into your hands."</p>
<p>A cab had driven up whilst the American had been talking. Two uniformed
policemen sat inside. Inspector Martin rose and touched his prisoner on
the shoulder.</p>
<p>"It is time for us to go."</p>
<p>"Can I see her first?"</p>
<p>"No, she is not conscious. Mr. Sherlock Holmes, I only hope that if ever
again I have an important case, I shall have the good fortune to have you
by my side."</p>
<p>We stood at the window and watched the cab drive away. As I turned back,
my eye caught the pellet of paper which the prisoner had tossed upon the
table. It was the note with which Holmes had decoyed him.</p>
<p>"See if you can read it, Watson," said he, with a smile.</p>
<p>It contained no word, but this little line of dancing men:</p>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG src="images/it_contained_no_word.png" alt="image not available" width-obs="100%" /><br/></div>
<p>"If you use the code which I have explained," said Holmes, "you will find
that it simply means 'Come here at once.' I was convinced that it was an
invitation which he would not refuse, since he could never imagine that it
could come from anyone but the lady. And so, my dear Watson, we have ended
by turning the dancing men to good when they have so often been the agents
of evil, and I think that I have fulfilled my promise of giving you
something unusual for your notebook. Three-forty is our train, and I fancy
we should be back in Baker Street for dinner."</p>
<p>Only one word of epilogue. The American, Abe Slaney, was condemned to
death at the winter assizes at Norwich, but his penalty was changed to
penal servitude in consideration of mitigating circumstances, and the
certainty that Hilton Cubitt had fired the first shot. Of Mrs. Hilton
Cubitt I only know that I have heard she recovered entirely, and that she
still remains a widow, devoting her whole life to the care of the poor and
to the administration of her husband's estate.</p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />