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<div class="center line"><span class="bold x-large">THE THREE MUSKETEERS</span></div>
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<div class="center line"><cite class="italics">By</cite></div>
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<div class="center line"><span class="bold x-large">Alexandre Dumas, Pere</span></div>
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<div class="center line"><span class="small-caps">First Volume of the d'Artagnan Series</span></div>
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<h2><span>CONTENTS</span></h2>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#author-s-preface" id="id2">AUTHOR'S PREFACE</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#the-three-presents-of-d-artagnan-the-elder" id="id3">1 THE THREE PRESENTS OF D'ARTAGNAN THE ELDER</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#the-antechamber-of-m-de-treville" id="id4">2 THE ANTECHAMBER OF M. DE TREVILLE</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#the-audience" id="id5">3 THE AUDIENCE</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#the-shoulder-of-athos-the-baldric-of-porthos-and-the-handkerchief-of-aramis" id="id6">4 THE SHOULDER OF ATHOS, THE BALDRIC OF PORTHOS AND THE HANDKERCHIEF OF ARAMIS</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#the-king-s-musketeers-and-the-cardinal-s-guards" id="id7">5 THE KING'S MUSKETEERS AND THE CARDINAL'S GUARDS</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#his-majesty-king-louis-xiii" id="id8">6 HIS MAJESTY KING LOUIS XIII</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#concerning-a-court-intrigue" id="id9">8 CONCERNING A COURT INTRIGUE</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#d-artagnan-shows-himself" id="id10">9 D'ARTAGNAN SHOWS HIMSELF</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#a-mousetrap-in-the-seventeenth-century" id="id11">10 A MOUSETRAP IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#in-which-the-plot-thickens" id="id12">11 IN WHICH THE PLOT THICKENS</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#george-villiers-duke-of-buckingham" id="id13">12 GEORGE VILLIERS, DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#monsieur-bonacieux" id="id14">13 MONSIEUR BONACIEUX</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#the-man-of-meung" id="id15">14 THE MAN OF MEUNG</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#men-of-the-robe-and-men-of-the-sword" id="id16">15 MEN OF THE ROBE AND MEN OF THE SWORD</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#in-which-m-seguier-keeper-of-the-seals-looks-more-than-once-for-the-bell" id="id17">16 IN WHICH M. SEGUIER, KEEPER OF THE SEALS, LOOKS MORE THAN ONCE FOR THE BELL</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#bonacieux-at-home" id="id18">17 BONACIEUX AT HOME</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#lover-and-husband" id="id19">18 LOVER AND HUSBAND</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#plan-of-campaign" id="id20">19 PLAN OF CAMPAIGN</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#the-journey" id="id21">20 THE JOURNEY</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#the-countess-de-winter" id="id22">21 THE COUNTESS DE WINTER</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#the-ballet-of-la-merlaison" id="id23">22 THE BALLET OF LA MERLAISON</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#the-rendezvous" id="id24">23 THE RENDEZVOUS</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#the-pavilion" id="id25">24 THE PAVILION</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#porthos" id="id26">25 PORTHOS</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#aramis-and-his-thesis" id="id27">26 ARAMIS AND HIS THESIS</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#the-wife-of-athos" id="id28">27 THE WIFE OF ATHOS</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#the-return" id="id29">28 THE RETURN</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#hunting-for-the-equipments" id="id30">29 HUNTING FOR THE EQUIPMENTS</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#d-artagnan-and-the-englishman" id="id31">30 D'ARTAGNAN AND THE ENGLISHMAN</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#english-and-french" id="id32">31 ENGLISH AND FRENCH</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#a-procurator-s-dinner" id="id33">32 A PROCURATOR'S DINNER</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#soubrette-and-mistress" id="id34">33 SOUBRETTE AND MISTRESS</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#a-gascon-a-match-for-cupid" id="id35">35 A GASCON A MATCH FOR CUPID</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#dream-of-vengeance" id="id36">36 DREAM OF VENGEANCE</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#milady-s-secret" id="id37">37 MILADY'S SECRET</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#how-without-incommding-himself-athos-procures-his-equipment" id="id38">38 HOW, WITHOUT INCOMMDING HIMSELF, ATHOS PROCURES HIS EQUIPMENT</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#a-vision" id="id39">39 A VISION</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#a-terrible-vision" id="id40">40 A TERRIBLE VISION</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#the-seige-of-la-rochelle" id="id41">41 THE SEIGE OF LA ROCHELLE</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#the-anjou-wine" id="id42">42 THE ANJOU WINE</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#the-sign-of-the-red-dovecot" id="id43">43 THE SIGN OF THE RED DOVECOT</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#the-utility-of-stovepipes" id="id44">44 THE UTILITY OF STOVEPIPES</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#a-conjugal-scene" id="id45">45 A CONJUGAL SCENE</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#the-bastion-saint-gervais" id="id46">46 THE BASTION SAINT-GERVAIS</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#the-council-of-the-musketeers" id="id47">47 THE COUNCIL OF THE MUSKETEERS</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#a-family-affair" id="id48">48 A FAMILY AFFAIR</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#fatality" id="id49">49 FATALITY</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#chat-between-brother-and-sister" id="id50">50 CHAT BETWEEN BROTHER AND SISTER</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#officer" id="id51">51 OFFICER</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#captivity-the-first-day" id="id52">52 CAPTIVITY: THE FIRST DAY</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#captivity-the-second-day" id="id53">53 CAPTIVITY: THE SECOND DAY</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#captivity-the-third-day" id="id54">54 CAPTIVITY: THE THIRD DAY</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#captivity-the-fourth-day" id="id55">55 CAPTIVITY: THE FOURTH DAY</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#captivity-the-fifth-day" id="id56">56 CAPTIVITY: THE FIFTH DAY</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#means-for-classical-tragedy" id="id57">57 MEANS FOR CLASSICAL TRAGEDY</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#escape" id="id58">58 ESCAPE</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#in-france" id="id59">60 IN FRANCE</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#the-carmelite-convent-at-bethune" id="id60">61 THE CARMELITE CONVENT AT BETHUNE</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#two-varieties-of-demons" id="id61">62 TWO VARIETIES OF DEMONS</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#the-drop-of-water" id="id62">63 THE DROP OF WATER</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#the-man-in-the-red-cloak" id="id63">64 THE MAN IN THE RED CLOAK</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#trial" id="id64">65 TRIAL</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#execution" id="id65">66 EXECUTION</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#conclusion" id="id66">67 CONCLUSION</SPAN></p>
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<li class="level-2 toc-entry"><p class="first pfirst"><SPAN class="reference internal" href="#epilogue" id="id67">EPILOGUE</SPAN></p>
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<SPAN name="author-s-preface"></SPAN>
<h2><span>AUTHOR'S PREFACE</span></h2>
<p class="pfirst"><span class="dropcap" style="font-size: 3.00em">I</span><span class="dropspan">n</span><span> which it is proved that, notwithstanding their names' ending in OS and IS, the heroes of the story which we are about to have the honor to relate to our readers have nothing mythological about them.</span></p>
<p><span>A short time ago, while making researches in the Royal Library for my History of Louis XIV, I stumbled by chance upon the Memoirs of M. d'Artagnan, printed--as were most of the works of that period, in which authors could not tell the truth without the risk of a residence, more or less long, in the Bastille--at Amsterdam, by Pierre Rouge. The title attracted me; I took them home with me, with the permission of the guardian, and devoured them.</span></p>
<p><span>It is not my intention here to enter into an analysis of this curious work; and I shall satisfy myself with referring such of my readers as appreciate the pictures of the period to its pages. They will therein find portraits penciled by the hand of a master; and although these squibs may be, for the most part, traced upon the doors of barracks and the walls of cabarets, they will not find the likenesses of Louis XIII, Anne of Austria, Richelieu, Mazarin, and the courtiers of the period, less faithful than in the history of M. Anquetil.</span></p>
<p><span>But, it is well known, what strikes the capricious mind of the poet is not always what affects the mass of readers. Now, while admiring, as others doubtless will admire, the details we have to relate, our main preoccupation concerned a matter to which no one before ourselves had given a thought.</span></p>
<p><span>D'Artagnan relates that on his first visit to M. de Treville, captain of the king's Musketeers, he met in the antechamber three young men, serving in the illustrious corps into which he was soliciting the honor of being received, bearing the names of Athos, Porthos, and Aramis.</span></p>
<p><span>We must confess these three strange names struck us; and it immediately occurred to us that they were but pseudonyms, under which d'Artagnan had disguised names perhaps illustrious, or else that the bearers of these borrowed names had themselves chosen them on the day in which, from caprice, discontent, or want of fortune, they had donned the simple Musketeer's uniform.</span></p>
<p><span>From the moment we had no rest till we could find some trace in contemporary works of these extraordinary names which had so strongly awakened our curiosity.</span></p>
<p><span>The catalogue alone of the books we read with this object would fill a whole chapter, which, although it might be very instructive, would certainly afford our readers but little amusement. It will suffice, then, to tell them that at the moment at which, discouraged by so many fruitless investigations, we were about to abandon our search, we at length found, guided by the counsels of our illustrious friend Paulin Paris, a manuscript in folio, endorsed 4772 or 4773, we do not recollect which, having for title, "Memoirs of the Comte de la Fere, Touching Some Events Which Passed in France Toward the End of the Reign of King Louis XIII and the Commencement of the Reign of King Louis XIV."</span></p>
<p><span>It may be easily imagined how great was our joy when, in turning over this manuscript, our last hope, we found at the twentieth page the name of Athos, at the twenty-seventh the name of Porthos, and at the thirty-first the name of Aramis.</span></p>
<p><span>The discovery of a completely unknown manuscript at a period in which historical science is carried to such a high degree appeared almost miraculous. We hastened, therefore, to obtain permission to print it, with the view of presenting ourselves someday with the pack of others at the doors of the Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres, if we should not succeed--a very probable thing, by the by--in gaining admission to the Academie Francaise with our own proper pack. This permission, we feel bound to say, was graciously granted; which compels us here to give a public contradiction to the slanderers who pretend that we live under a government but moderately indulgent to men of letters.</span></p>
<p><span>Now, this is the first part of this precious manuscript which we offer to our readers, restoring it to the title which belongs to it, and entering into an engagement that if (of which we have no doubt) this first part should obtain the success it merits, we will publish the second immediately.</span></p>
<p><span>In the meanwhile, as the godfather is a second father, we beg the reader to lay to our account, and not to that of the Comte de la Fere, the pleasure or the ENNUI he may experience.</span></p>
<p><span>This being understood, let us proceed with our history.</span></p>
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