<h2>UNDER THE EARLY STARS</h2>
<p>Play is not for every hour of the day, or for any hour taken at random.
There is a tide in the affairs of children. Civilization is cruel
in sending them to bed at the most stimulating time of dusk. Summer
dusk, especially, is the frolic moment for children, baffle them how
you may. They may have been in a pottering mood all day, intent
upon all kinds of close industries, breathing hard over choppings and
poundings. But when late twilight comes, there comes also the
punctual wildness. The children will run and pursue, and laugh
for the mere movement—it does so jog their spirits.</p>
<p>What remembrances does this imply of the hunt, what of the predatory
dark? The kitten grows alert at the same hour, and hunts for moths
and crickets in the grass. It comes like an imp, leaping on all
fours. The children lie in ambush and fall upon one another in
the mimicry of hunting.</p>
<p>The sudden outbreak of action is complained of as a defiance and
a rebellion. Their entertainers are tired, and the children are
to go home. But, with more or less of life and fire, they strike
some blow for liberty. It may be the impotent revolt of the ineffectual
child, or the stroke of the conqueror; but something, something is done
for freedom under the early stars.</p>
<p>This is not the only time when the energy of children is in conflict
with the weariness of men. But it is less tolerable that the energy
of men should be at odds with the weariness of children, which happens
at some time of their jaunts together, especially, alas! in the jaunts
of the poor.</p>
<p>Of games for the summer dusk when it rains, cards are most beloved
by children. Three tiny girls were to be taught “old maid”
to beguile the time. One of them, a nut-brown child of five, was
persuading another to play. “Oh come,” she said, “and
play with me at new maid.”</p>
<p>The time of falling asleep is a child’s immemorial and incalculable
hour. It is full of traditions, and beset by antique habits.
The habit of prehistoric races has been cited as the only explanation
of the fixity of some customs in mankind. But if the enquirers
who appeal to that beginning remembered better their own infancy, they
would seek no further. See the habits in falling to sleep which
have children in their thralldom. Try to overcome them in any
child, and his own conviction of their high antiquity weakens your hand.</p>
<p>Childhood is antiquity, and with the sense of time and the sense
of mystery is connected for ever the hearing of a lullaby. The
French sleep-song is the most romantic. There is in it such a
sound of history as must inspire any imaginative child, falling to sleep,
with a sense of the incalculable; and the songs themselves are old.
<i>Le</i> <i>Bon</i> <i>Roi</i> <i>Dagobert</i> has been sung over French
cradles since the legend was fresh. The nurse knows nothing more
sleepy than the tune and the verse that she herself slept to when a
child. The gaiety of the thirteenth century, in <i>Le</i> <i>Pont</i>
<i>a’</i> <i>Avignon</i>, is put mysteriously to sleep, away in
the <i>tête</i> <i>à</i> <i>tête</i> <i>of</i> child
and nurse, in a thousand little sequestered rooms at night. <i>Malbrook</i>
would be comparatively modern, were not all things that are sung to
a drowsing child as distant as the day of Abraham.</p>
<p>If English children are not rocked to many such aged lullabies, some
of them are put to sleep to strange cradle-songs. The affectionate
races that are brought into subjection sing the primitive lullaby to
the white child. Asiatic voices and African persuade him to sleep
in the tropical night. His closing eyes are filled with alien
images.</p>
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