<h4><SPAN name="XIV" id="XIV">XIV</SPAN></h4>
<h3>FROM THE DIARY OF MARY, MRS JOHN MILTON (<i>née</i> POWELL)</h3>
<p><br/><i>Aldersgate Street, July</i> 1, 1643.—House-keeping not quite
such fun as I thought it would be. John is very particular.
He cannot eat mutton, or any kind of hashed meat. He
compares the cooking here unfavourably with that of Italy.
He says the boys in the school are very naughty and that,
during the Latin lesson this morning, one boy, called Jones
minor, put a pin on his chair, just before he sat down on
it. I couldn't help laughing; and this made John cross. He
is thinking of writing a poem about King Arthur (<i>sic</i>) and
the burnt cakes.</p>
<p><i>July</i> 6.—John has begun his poem. He makes it up during
meals, which makes him forget to eat, and makes the meal
very gloomy; he writes it down afterwards. He read me a long
piece of it last night; but as it is in Latin I did not
understand very much of it.</p>
<p><i>July</i> 7.—John and I quarrelled. It was about Jones minor.
John announced the news of a reported rebel success during
the boys' Greek lesson, and told the boys to give three
cheers for the rebel army, which, of course, they all did,
as they would never dare to disobey, except one brave
<i>hero</i>, I call him, called Jones minor (the son of a tinker,
bless him!), who called out as loud as he could: "Long live
King Charles and death to all traitors!" John told him to
repeat what he had said, and he did, and John caned him. I
think this was very wrong on John's part, because, of
course, the rebels <i>are</i> traitors. I took the part of the
boy, and this made John angry. Then I said: "Of course, if
all loyalists are so wicked, why did you marry me? My father
is loyal and I am heart and soul for the King and the
Church." John said that women's politics didn't count; but
that the young must be taught discipline; that he was
tolerant of all <i>sincere</i> opinion, however much he disagreed
with it; but that the boy had merely wished to be insolent,
by flying in the face of public opinion and the will of the
school, which was the will of the <i>people</i>, and therefore
the will of God, merely to gain a cheap notoriety. I said
that probably all the boys felt the same, but didn't dare
say so, as they knew that he, John, was on the other side.
John said there are only seven "malignants" in the school.
He said the boys were very angry with Jones minor and
kicked him. I said they were a set of cowards. John said did
I mean he was a coward, and quoted Greek. I said I didn't
understand Greek and didn't want to. "That comes from your
false education," said John; "your parents deserve the
severest blame." I said that if he said anything against my
parents, I would leave the house, and that my father knew
Latin as well as he did. John said I was exaggerating. I
said that I had often heard Papa say that John's <i>Latin</i>
verses were poor. John said when his epick on King Alfred
and the Lady of the Lake would be published, we should see
who knew how to write Latin. I said: "Who?" John said I was
flighty and ignorant. I said I might be ignorant, but at
least I wasn't a rebel. John said I was too young to
understand these things, and that, considering my bringing
up, I was right to hold the opinions I did. When I was older
I would see that they were false. Then I cried.</p>
<p><i>July</i> 6.—We made up our quarrel. John was ashamed of
himself, and very dear, and said he regretted that he had
used such vehement language. I forgave him at once.</p>
<p><i>July</i> 9.—We had some friends to dinner. Before we sat
down, John said: "We will not mention politicks, as we might
not all agree and that would mar the harmony of the
symposium." But towards the end of dinner, I drank the
King's health, quite unwittingly and from force of habit,
forgetting—</p>
<p>This made John angry and led to a discussion, some of our
guests taking the King's part and others saying that he was
quite wrong. The men became very excited, and a young
student, called Wyatt, whom John had invited because he is
very musical and cultivated, threw a glass of wine in the
face of Mr Lely, the wine-merchant, who is a violent rebel,
and this broke up the party. John said that all "malignants"
were the same; and that they none of them had any manners;
that they were a set of roystering, nose-slitting, dissolute
debauchees. When I thought of my dear father, and my dear
brothers, this made me very angry; but I thought it best to
say nothing at the time, as John was already annoyed and
excited.</p>
<p><i>July</i> 10.—John says he can't make up his mind whether to
write his epick poem in Latin or in Hebrew. I asked him
whether he couldn't write it in English. He told me not to
be irrelevant. The city is very dreary. John disapproves of
places of public amusement. He is at the school all day; and
in the evening he is busy thinking over his poem. Being
married is not such fun as I thought it would be, and John
is quite different from what he was when he courted me in
the country. Sometimes I don't think he notices that I am
there at all. I wish I were in the country.</p>
<p><i>July</i> 11.—John was in good temper to-day, because a
scholar came here yesterday who said he wrote Italian very
well. He asked me for my advice about his epick poem—which
I thought was the best subject for an epick, King Arthur and
the Cakes or the story of Adam and Eve. This made me feel
inclined to laugh very much. Fancy writing a poem on the
story of Adam and Eve! Everybody knows it! But I didn't
laugh out loud, so as not to hurt his feelings, and I said
"Adam and Eve," because I felt, somehow, that he wanted me
to say that. He was so pleased, and said that I had an
extraordinarily good judgment, when I chose. We had some
cowslip wine for dinner which I brought from the country
with me. John drank my health in Latin, which was a great
favour, as he never says grace in Latin, because he says
it's Popish.</p>
<p><i>July</i> 14.—John is thinking of not writing an epick poem
after all, at least not yet, but a history of the world
instead. He says it has never been properly written yet.</p>
<p><i>July</i> 15.—John has settled to translating the Bible into
Latin verse. I am afraid I annoyed him; because when he told
me this, I said I had always heard Papa say that the Bible
was written in Latin. He said I oughtn't to talk about
things which I didn't understand.</p>
<p><i>July</i> 28.—I am altogether put about. There are two Irish
boys in the school; one is called Kelley and comes from the
North, and the other is called O'Sullivan and comes from the
South. They had a quarrel about politicks and O'Sullivan
called Kelley a rebel, a heretick, a traitor to his country,
a renegade, a coward and a bastard; and Kelley said that
O'Sullivan was an idolater and a foreigner, and ended up by
saying he hoped he would go and meet the Pope.</p>
<p>"Do you mean to insult the Pope before me?" said O'Sullivan.</p>
<p>"Yes," said Kelley, "to hell with your Pope."</p>
<p>I could hear and see all this from my window, as the boys
were talking in the yard.</p>
<p>Kelley then shouted, "To hell with the Pope!" as loud as he
could three times, and O'Sullivan turned quite white with
rage, but he only laughed and said quite slowly:</p>
<p>"Your father turned traitor for money, just like Judas."
Then the boys flew at each other and began to fight; and at
that moment John, who was thinking over his epick poem in
the dining-room, rushed out and stopped them. Then he sent
for both the boys and asked them what it was all about, but
they both refused to say a word. Then John sent for the
whole school, and said that unless some boy told him exactly
what had happened, he would stop all half-holidays for a
month. So Pyke, a boy who had been there, told the whole
story. John caned both O'Sullivan and Kelley for using
strong language.</p>
<p>In the evening Mr Pye came to dinner, from Oxford. He
teaches the Oxford boys physic or Greek philosophy; I forget
which. But no sooner had we sat down to dinner than he began
to abuse the rebels, and John, who was already cross, said
that he did not suppose Mr Pye meant to defend the King. Mr
Pye said he had always supposed that that was a duty every
true-born Englishman took for granted; and John became very
angry. I never heard anybody use such dreadful language. He
said the King was a double-faced, lying monkey, full of
Popish anticks, a wolf disguised as a jackass, a son of
Belial, a double-tongued, double-faced, clay-footed, scarlet
Ahithophel, and Mr Pye was so shocked that he got up and
went away. I said that people who insulted the King were
rebels, however clever they might be, and that it was
dreadful to use such language; and when I thought of his
beating those two little boys this morning for using not
half such strong language it made me quite mad. John said
that I was illogical. I said I wouldn't hear any more bad
language; and I ran upstairs and locked myself in my room.</p>
<p><i>August</i> 1, <i>Oxfordshire</i>.—I have come home. I couldn't
bear it. John was too unjust. Whenever I think of those two
Irish boys and of John's language at dinner, my blood boils.
Went out riding this morning with the boys. Papa says the
war news is better, and that the rebels will soon be brought
to heel.</p>
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