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<div class="lesson">LESSON XXV.</div>
<div class="chaphead">FORMS OF LAND AND WATER.</div>
<p>You all know what a pond is. Is there a pond near where you live?
Did you ever fish in it? Did you ever walk round it?</p>
<p>When a stream, on its way to the ocean, flows into a basin or
hollow in the land, the water spreads out and fills it. A hollow in
the land filled with water is called a <i>lake</i>, or, if it be
quite small, a <i>pond</i>.</p>
<p>What is a lake made of? What is round it? Suppose some one who
never saw a lake were to ask you what a lake is, what would you
say?</p>
<p>What do we find in lakes? Would you not like to sail on a
lake?</p>
<p>In the hollows among mountains are great numbers of beautiful
lakes. In their clear waters may be seen the mountains, the
forests, and the sky, as in a looking-glass. At night the moon and
stars may be seen below you as plainly as above.</p>
<p>Here is a picture of a pretty lake in a valley.</p>
<p><SPAN href="images/043_l.gif" target="_blank" id="ill43"><ANTIMG src=
"images/043.2.jpg" alt="A PRETTY LAKE IN A VALLEY." border="0"
align="left" /> <ANTIMG src="images/043.1.jpg" alt="A PRETTY LAKE IN A VALLEY." border="0" align="left" /></SPAN> You see
a river flowing from the hills beyond. Into what is it flowing? The
river that lets the water <i>into</i> the lake is called an
<i>inlet</i>.</p>
<p>You see another river that lets the water <i>out</i> of the lake.
This river we call the <i>outlet</i> of the lake.</p>
<p>Make a lake on your molding-board, or in the sand near your home.
Represent its inlet and outlet.</p>
<p>Out in the lake is a little piece of land round which the waters
play. We could not go to this land without crossing the water; the
water is on all sides of it. Such a little piece of land is called
an <i>island</i>.</p>
<p>Did you ever read the story of Robinson Crusoe? You will remember
that he went up a hill in search of water. When he got to the top
of the hill, he saw that he was on an island. How did he
know?</p>
<p>Have you ever seen an island? What island was it? Could you sail
round it? What was on every side of it? What grew on it? What is an
island?</p>
<p>If there is a brook or lake near your home, how can you make an
island?</p>
<p>Opposite is a picture of a river and a lake. Make a map of the same
river and lake on your slate. Notice how the coast or shore of the
lake bends in and out.</p>
<p><i>Write the following</i>:</p>
<p>A lake is water surrounded by land.</p>
<p>The land near the water of a lake is called its shore.</p>
<p>An island is a little piece of land surrounded by water.</p>
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