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<h2> BOOK VIII. THE SCOURING OF THE HORSE </h2>
<p>In the years of the peace of Wessex,<br/>
When the good King sat at home;<br/>
Years following on that bloody boon<br/>
When she that stands above the moon<br/>
Stood above death at Ethandune<br/>
And saw his kingdom come—<br/>
When the pagan people of the sea<br/>
Fled to their palisades,<br/>
Nailed there with javelins to cling<br/>
And wonder smote the pirate king,<br/>
And brought him to his christening<br/>
And the end of all his raids.<br/>
(For not till the night's blue slate is wiped<br/>
Of its last star utterly,<br/>
And fierce new signs writ there to read,<br/>
Shall eyes with such amazement heed,<br/>
As when a great man knows indeed<br/>
A greater thing than he.)<br/>
And there came to his chrism-loosing<br/>
Lords of all lands afar,<br/>
And a line was drawn north-westerly<br/>
That set King Egbert's empire free,<br/>
Giving all lands by the northern sea<br/>
To the sons of the northern star.<br/>
In the days of the rest of Alfred,<br/>
When all these things were done,<br/>
And Wessex lay in a patch of peace,<br/>
Like a dog in a patch of sun—<br/>
The King sat in his orchard,<br/>
Among apples green and red,<br/>
With the little book in his bosom<br/>
And the sunshine on his head.<br/>
And he gathered the songs of simple men<br/>
That swing with helm and hod,<br/>
And the alms he gave as a Christian<br/>
Like a river alive with fishes ran;<br/>
And he made gifts to a beggar man<br/>
As to a wandering god.<br/>
And he gat good laws of the ancient kings,<br/>
Like treasure out of the tombs;<br/>
And many a thief in thorny nook,<br/>
Or noble in sea-stained turret shook,<br/>
For the opening of his iron book,<br/>
And the gathering of the dooms.<br/>
Then men would come from the ends of the earth,<br/>
Whom the King sat welcoming,<br/>
And men would go to the ends of the earth<br/>
Because of the word of the King.<br/>
For folk came in to Alfred's face<br/>
Whose javelins had been hurled<br/>
On monsters that make boil the sea,<br/>
Crakens and coils of mystery.<br/>
Or thrust in ancient snows that be<br/>
The white hair of the world.<br/>
And some had knocked at the northern gates<br/>
Of the ultimate icy floor,<br/>
Where the fish freeze and the foam turns black,<br/>
And the wide world narrows to a track,<br/>
And the other sea at the world's back<br/>
Cries through a closed door.<br/>
And men went forth from Alfred's face,<br/>
Even great gift-bearing lords,<br/>
Not to Rome only, but more bold,<br/>
Out to the high hot courts of old,<br/>
Of negroes clad in cloth of gold,<br/>
Silence, and crooked swords,<br/>
Scrawled screens and secret gardens<br/>
And insect-laden skies—<br/>
Where fiery plains stretch on and on<br/>
To the purple country of Prester John<br/>
And the walls of Paradise.<br/>
And he knew the might of the Terre Majeure,<br/>
Where kings began to reign;<br/>
Where in a night-rout, without name,<br/>
Of gloomy Goths and Gauls there came<br/>
White, above candles all aflame,<br/>
Like a vision, Charlemagne.<br/>
And men, seeing such embassies,<br/>
Spake with the King and said:<br/>
"The steel that sang so sweet a tune<br/>
On Ashdown and on Ethandune,<br/>
Why hangs it scabbarded so soon,<br/>
All heavily like lead?<br/>
"Why dwell the Danes in North England,<br/>
And up to the river ride?<br/>
Three more such marches like thine own<br/>
Would end them; and the Pict should own<br/>
Our sway; and our feet climb the throne<br/>
In the mountains of Strathclyde."<br/>
And Alfred in the orchard,<br/>
Among apples green and red,<br/>
With the little book in his bosom,<br/>
Looked at green leaves and said:<br/>
"When all philosophies shall fail,<br/>
This word alone shall fit;<br/>
That a sage feels too small for life,<br/>
And a fool too large for it.<br/>
"Asia and all imperial plains<br/>
Are too little for a fool;<br/>
But for one man whose eyes can see<br/>
The little island of Athelney<br/>
Is too large a land to rule.<br/>
"Haply it had been better<br/>
When I built my fortress there,<br/>
Out in the reedy waters wide,<br/>
I had stood on my mud wall and cried:<br/>
'Take England all, from tide to tide—<br/>
Be Athelney my share.'<br/>
"Those madmen of the throne-scramble—<br/>
Oppressors and oppressed—<br/>
Had lined the banks by Athelney,<br/>
And waved and wailed unceasingly,<br/>
Where the river turned to the broad sea,<br/>
By an island of the blest.<br/>
"An island like a little book<br/>
Full of a hundred tales,<br/>
Like the gilt page the good monks pen,<br/>
That is all smaller than a wren,<br/>
Yet hath high towns, meteors, and men,<br/>
And suns and spouting whales;<br/>
"A land having a light on it<br/>
In the river dark and fast,<br/>
An isle with utter clearness lit,<br/>
Because a saint had stood in it;<br/>
Where flowers are flowers indeed and fit,<br/>
And trees are trees at last.<br/>
"So were the island of a saint;<br/>
But I am a common king,<br/>
And I will make my fences tough<br/>
From Wantage Town to Plymouth Bluff,<br/>
Because I am not wise enough<br/>
To rule so small a thing."<br/>
And it fell in the days of Alfred,<br/>
In the days of his repose,<br/>
That as old customs in his sight<br/>
Were a straight road and a steady light,<br/>
He bade them keep the White Horse white<br/>
As the first plume of the snows.<br/>
And right to the red torchlight,<br/>
From the trouble of morning grey,<br/>
They stripped the White Horse of the grass<br/>
As they strip it to this day.<br/>
And under the red torchlight<br/>
He went dreaming as though dull,<br/>
Of his old companions slain like kings,<br/>
And the rich irrevocable things<br/>
Of a heart that hath not openings,<br/>
But is shut fast, being full.<br/>
And the torchlight touched the pale hair<br/>
Where silver clouded gold,<br/>
And the frame of his face was made of cords,<br/>
And a young lord turned among the lords<br/>
And said: "The King is old."<br/>
And even as he said it<br/>
A post ran in amain,<br/>
Crying: "Arm, Lord King, the hamlets arm,<br/>
In the horror and the shade of harm,<br/>
They have burnt Brand of Aynger's farm—<br/>
The Danes are come again!<br/>
"Danes drive the white East Angles<br/>
In six fights on the plains,<br/>
Danes waste the world about the Thames,<br/>
Danes to the eastward—Danes!"<br/>
And as he stumbled on one knee,<br/>
The thanes broke out in ire,<br/>
Crying: "Ill the watchmen watch, and ill<br/>
The sheriffs keep the shire."<br/>
But the young earl said: "Ill the saints,<br/>
The saints of England, guard<br/>
The land wherein we pledge them gold;<br/>
The dykes decay, the King grows old,<br/>
And surely this is hard,<br/>
"That we be never quit of them;<br/>
That when his head is hoar<br/>
He cannot say to them he smote,<br/>
And spared with a hand hard at the throat,<br/>
'Go, and return no more.'"<br/>
Then Alfred smiled. And the smile of him<br/>
Was like the sun for power.<br/>
But he only pointed: bade them heed<br/>
Those peasants of the Berkshire breed,<br/>
Who plucked the old Horse of the weed<br/>
As they pluck it to this hour.<br/>
"Will ye part with the weeds for ever?<br/>
Or show daisies to the door?<br/>
Or will you bid the bold grass<br/>
Go, and return no more?<br/>
"So ceaseless and so secret<br/>
Thrive terror and theft set free;<br/>
Treason and shame shall come to pass<br/>
While one weed flowers in a morass;<br/>
And like the stillness of stiff grass<br/>
The stillness of tyranny.<br/>
"Over our white souls also<br/>
Wild heresies and high<br/>
Wave prouder than the plumes of grass,<br/>
And sadder than their sigh.<br/>
"And I go riding against the raid,<br/>
And ye know not where I am;<br/>
But ye shall know in a day or year,<br/>
When one green star of grass grows here;<br/>
Chaos has charged you, charger and spear,<br/>
Battle-axe and battering-ram.<br/>
"And though skies alter and empires melt,<br/>
This word shall still be true:<br/>
If we would have the horse of old,<br/>
Scour ye the horse anew.<br/>
"One time I followed a dancing star<br/>
That seemed to sing and nod,<br/>
And ring upon earth all evil's knell;<br/>
But now I wot if ye scour not well<br/>
Red rust shall grow on God's great bell<br/>
And grass in the streets of God."<br/>
Ceased Alfred; and above his head<br/>
The grand green domes, the Downs,<br/>
Showed the first legions of the press,<br/>
Marching in haste and bitterness<br/>
For Christ's sake and the crown's.<br/>
Beyond the cavern of Colan,<br/>
Past Eldred's by the sea,<br/>
Rose men that owned King Alfred's rod,<br/>
From the windy wastes of Exe untrod,<br/>
Or where the thorn of the grave of God<br/>
Burns over Glastonbury.<br/>
Far northward and far westward<br/>
The distant tribes drew nigh,<br/>
Plains beyond plains, fell beyond fell,<br/>
That a man at sunset sees so well,<br/>
And the tiny coloured towns that dwell<br/>
In the corners of the sky.<br/>
But dark and thick as thronged the host,<br/>
With drum and torch and blade,<br/>
The still-eyed King sat pondering,<br/>
As one that watches a live thing,<br/>
The scoured chalk; and he said,<br/>
"Though I give this land to Our Lady,<br/>
That helped me in Athelney,<br/>
Though lordlier trees and lustier sod<br/>
And happier hills hath no flesh trod<br/>
Than the garden of the Mother of God<br/>
Between Thames side and the sea,<br/>
"I know that weeds shall grow in it<br/>
Faster than men can burn;<br/>
And though they scatter now and go,<br/>
In some far century, sad and slow,<br/>
I have a vision, and I know<br/>
The heathen shall return.<br/>
"They shall not come with warships,<br/>
They shall not waste with brands,<br/>
But books be all their eating,<br/>
And ink be on their hands.<br/>
"Not with the humour of hunters<br/>
Or savage skill in war,<br/>
But ordering all things with dead words,<br/>
Strings shall they make of beasts and birds,<br/>
And wheels of wind and star.<br/>
"They shall come mild as monkish clerks,<br/>
With many a scroll and pen;<br/>
And backward shall ye turn and gaze,<br/>
Desiring one of Alfred's days,<br/>
When pagans still were men.<br/>
"The dear sun dwarfed of dreadful suns,<br/>
Like fiercer flowers on stalk,<br/>
Earth lost and little like a pea<br/>
In high heaven's towering forestry,<br/>
—These be the small weeds ye shall see<br/>
Crawl, covering the chalk.<br/>
"But though they bridge St. Mary's sea,<br/>
Or steal St. Michael's wing—<br/>
Though they rear marvels over us,<br/>
Greater than great Vergilius<br/>
Wrought for the Roman king;<br/>
"By this sign you shall know them,<br/>
The breaking of the sword,<br/>
And man no more a free knight,<br/>
That loves or hates his lord.<br/>
"Yea, this shall be the sign of them,<br/>
The sign of the dying fire;<br/>
And Man made like a half-wit,<br/>
That knows not of his sire.<br/>
"What though they come with scroll and pen,<br/>
And grave as a shaven clerk,<br/>
By this sign you shall know them,<br/>
That they ruin and make dark;<br/>
"By all men bond to Nothing,<br/>
Being slaves without a lord,<br/>
By one blind idiot world obeyed,<br/>
Too blind to be abhorred;<br/>
"By terror and the cruel tales<br/>
Of curse in bone and kin,<br/>
By weird and weakness winning,<br/>
Accursed from the beginning,<br/>
By detail of the sinning,<br/>
And denial of the sin;<br/>
"By thought a crawling ruin,<br/>
By life a leaping mire,<br/>
By a broken heart in the breast of the world,<br/>
And the end of the world's desire;<br/>
"By God and man dishonoured,<br/>
By death and life made vain,<br/>
Know ye the old barbarian,<br/>
The barbarian come again—<br/>
"When is great talk of trend and tide,<br/>
And wisdom and destiny,<br/>
Hail that undying heathen<br/>
That is sadder than the sea.<br/>
"In what wise men shall smite him,<br/>
Or the Cross stand up again,<br/>
Or charity or chivalry,<br/>
My vision saith not; and I see<br/>
No more; but now ride doubtfully<br/>
To the battle of the plain."<br/>
And the grass-edge of the great down<br/>
Was cut clean as a lawn,<br/>
While the levies thronged from near and far,<br/>
From the warm woods of the western star,<br/>
And the King went out to his last war<br/>
On a tall grey horse at dawn.<br/>
And news of his far-off fighting<br/>
Came slowly and brokenly<br/>
From the land of the East Saxons,<br/>
From the sunrise and the sea.<br/>
From the plains of the white sunrise,<br/>
And sad St. Edmund's crown,<br/>
Where the pools of Essex pale and gleam<br/>
Out beyond London Town—<br/>
In mighty and doubtful fragments,<br/>
Like faint or fabled wars,<br/>
Climbed the old hills of his renown,<br/>
Where the bald brow of White Horse Down<br/>
Is close to the cold stars.<br/>
But away in the eastern places<br/>
The wind of death walked high,<br/>
And a raid was driven athwart the raid,<br/>
The sky reddened and the smoke swayed,<br/>
And the tall grey horse went by.<br/>
The gates of the great river<br/>
Were breached as with a barge,<br/>
The walls sank crowded, say the scribes,<br/>
And high towers populous with tribes<br/>
Seemed leaning from the charge.<br/>
Smoke like rebellious heavens rolled<br/>
Curled over coloured flames,<br/>
Mirrored in monstrous purple dreams<br/>
In the mighty pools of Thames.<br/>
Loud was the war on London wall,<br/>
And loud in London gates,<br/>
And loud the sea-kings in the cloud<br/>
Broke through their dreaming gods, and loud<br/>
Cried on their dreadful Fates.<br/>
And all the while on White Horse Hill<br/>
The horse lay long and wan,<br/>
The turf crawled and the fungus crept,<br/>
And the little sorrel, while all men slept,<br/>
Unwrought the work of man.<br/>
With velvet finger, velvet foot,<br/>
The fierce soft mosses then<br/>
Crept on the large white commonweal<br/>
All folk had striven to strip and peel,<br/>
And the grass, like a great green witch's wheel,<br/>
Unwound the toils of men.<br/>
And clover and silent thistle throve,<br/>
And buds burst silently,<br/>
With little care for the Thames Valley<br/>
Or what things there might be—<br/>
That away on the widening river,<br/>
In the eastern plains for crown<br/>
Stood up in the pale purple sky<br/>
One turret of smoke like ivory;<br/>
And the smoke changed and the wind went by,<br/>
And the King took London Town.<br/></p>
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