<h2><SPAN name="V" id="V"></SPAN>V</h2>
<p><SPAN name="page_122" id="page_122"></SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN name="page_123" id="page_123"></SPAN></p>
<p class="r">
<span class="smcap">March, 1913.</span><br/></p>
<p class="nind"><span class="letra">I</span> <b>FIND</b> I must continue the subject we discussed in the last letter for a
little, Caroline, because, besides the question you have written to ask
me to answer, there are still some remarks I want to make about marriage
which may be for your enlightenment.</p>
<p>You write: “How would it be if the man I were to fall in love with and
marry were to be really fonder of me than I of him? Should I still have
to use such a lot of intelligence to keep him?”</p>
<p>Now, in reply to that, I want you to remember what I said about the<SPAN name="page_124" id="page_124"></SPAN>
hunting instinct in man. Well, obviously, if he cares more for you than
you do for him, that instinct would still be in a state of excitement;
so that you would have this very powerful factor upon your side to
assist you in keeping your husband’s interest and affection. Marriages
are generally much happier when this is the case, but it cannot be
arranged—it is a question, one might almost say, of luck. Nothing was
ever truer than the French proverb, “Between two lovers there is always
one who kisses and one who holds the cheek.” And if the girl is the one
who holds the cheek she is fortunate indeed. But for some unaccountable
reason, although this often happens during the period of courtship,
after marriage<SPAN name="page_125" id="page_125"></SPAN> the rôles change, and it will be then that the young
wife will require all her intelligence to keep what she has learned to
appreciate.</p>
<p>And no knowledge of the fact that your husband cares more for you than
you do for him ought to make you lessen your determination to be
attractive to him. To be absolutely unkind or cruel would not have so
alienating an effect as to be unattractive. No woman can count upon her
power if she ceases to charm the man’s senses. Should you be happy
enough to love a little less than your husband, you may feel that all
this analyzing of cause and effect which I have been treating you to
does not altogether apply in your case, but still, if you <i>are wise</i> you
will take<SPAN name="page_126" id="page_126"></SPAN> to heart most of it, and so hold what you have won.</p>
<p>Supposing you have returned from your honeymoon still mistress of the
situation, and, taking no trouble to please your husband, are just
asserting your own individuality and only consulting your own likes and
dislikes. Remember you have all your lives in front of you, and that
satiety is an ever-present danger. He adores you still—but he will see
you every day, and, if you take no pains to please him, that fact will
militate against a continuance of his adoration, and you may suddenly
realize that he is less eager to worship you—calmer under your
caprices, not so disturbed at your displeasure, and you will know that,
unless<SPAN name="page_127" id="page_127"></SPAN> you use every art a woman possesses, your power over his
emotions will continue to wane.</p>
<p>There are some weak characters in men who are always ruled by their
wives, but of these I do not speak, because no woman ever really loves
them from the beginning, and you and I, Caroline, are discussing
marriages of love and how to keep the volatile little god an inmate of
your hearth and home.</p>
<p>If a girl has married a real man, there are three things she must not
forget:</p>
<p>That the man is stronger than she is; that the man is freer than she is;
that the man is more open to flattery than she is. And, as he is
stronger, so he will break bonds which are irksome<SPAN name="page_128" id="page_128"></SPAN> to him more readily.
And, as he is freer, he will have more opportunity to indulge vagrant
desires. And, as he is more open to flattery, so will he be the easier
prey of any other woman who may happen to fancy him.</p>
<p>Thus, Caroline, even if he loves you more than you love him, you cannot
afford with safety to diminish your attractions for him. For, if you do,
it follows logically that he, as the needle, will eventually be no
longer drawn to a magnet whose magnetic force has decreased.</p>
<p>Now I want to discuss the two possibilities which I told you last time
must be for another letter. The first one was, supposing that you find
yourself at the end of the first year<SPAN name="page_129" id="page_129"></SPAN></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN href="images/ill09_lg.jpg"> <br/> <ANTIMG class="enlargeimage" src="images/enlarge-image.jpg" alt="" width-obs="18" height-obs="14" /> <br/>
<ANTIMG src="images/ill09_sml.jpg" width-obs="166" height-obs="166" alt="“Above all, do not be dramatic.”" /></SPAN>
<br/>
<span class="caption">“Above all, do not be dramatic.”</span></div>
<p class="nind">or two utterly disillusioned and disgusted—what then is best to be
done? Look the whole situation carefully in the face, and see what roads
will lead to better or worse conditions. Above all, do not be dramatic.
The ineradicable,<SPAN name="page_130" id="page_130"></SPAN> insatiable dramatic instinct in some women has caused
them, for the pleasure they unconsciously take in a “scene,” to ruin
their own and their husbands’ lives. Men are not dramatic: they do not
“make scenes”—they loathe them; they loathe exhibitions of emotion
which, nine times out of ten, do not occur until some action of their
own provokes them, the action having proved that their interest in their
wives is going off. The wise woman instantly appreciates this point, and
knows that, if she gives way to her, perhaps just, reproaches, she will
be adding another millstone round her own neck in a further weakening of
her attraction for, and influence over, the man. The wise woman makes<SPAN name="page_131" id="page_131"></SPAN>
quite sure that the matter which has annoyed her is really
important—she banishes it if not, and, if it is, she states her case
quietly and with dignity, so that her husband can answer her without
heat, and give her explanations—or excuses.</p>
<p>She must never forget that the momentary relief and satisfaction of
indulging her anger is but a poor consolation when it has produced
resentment and repulsion in her husband’s mind—even if, as in the case
of our present argument, she herself no longer cares for him. Whatever
the man has done, she ought to say or do nothing which can make him feel
<i>less respect for herself</i> in return.</p>
<p>If you can keep in front of you always that basic principle which I<SPAN name="page_132" id="page_132"></SPAN>
explained in my first letter, it will guide you on all occasions, and,
if you are disillusioned and disgusted with your husband, it will
suggest the finest course for you to take. Try to be just, do not
repine, admit to yourself that you have lost the first prize in the
lottery of marriage, but that there is still the second to be obtained,
namely, an unassailable position, your husband’s respect, perhaps the
interest in possible children, the interest in your life and your place
in the world. And, above all, that inward peace which comes from the
knowledge that you at least on your side are keeping up the dignity of
your name and station.</p>
<p>You may say all this would be but a very second best, when love had<SPAN name="page_133" id="page_133"></SPAN>
been shipwrecked. I fully admit it, but it is more advisable to obtain
the second best than the tenth—or to go under altogether.</p>
<p>Accept the fact that such happiness as you had hoped for is not for you,
and decide to be a noble woman and do your duty. Reflection will tell
you that whatever you sow you will reap, so, if this misfortune should
come to you, keep your head, Caroline, and use your common sense.</p>
<p>Another thing to remember is that you will not always be young, and that
many years of your life will probably be passed when the respect of the
world, a great position, and the material advantages will count more
than the romantic part of love.<SPAN name="page_134" id="page_134"></SPAN></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN href="images/ill10_lg.jpg"> <br/> <ANTIMG class="enlargeimage" src="images/enlarge-image.jpg" alt="" width-obs="18" height-obs="14" /> <br/>
<ANTIMG src="images/ill10_sml.jpg" width-obs="164" height-obs="166" alt="“A great position will count more than the romantic part of love.”" /></SPAN>
<br/>
<span class="caption">“A great position will count more than the romantic part
of love.”</span></div>
<p>And if, through your disillusion and disgust, and the pain of broken
idols, you permit yourself to act foolishly and with want of dignity at
a period when love seems of supreme importance,<SPAN name="page_135" id="page_135"></SPAN> you will be laying up
limitations for yourself. And it is only the fool who lays up
limitations for himself or herself. You will not have got love back by
acting so, and you will have lost what might have compensated you in the
future. Nothing is more pitiful than the position of the woman of
forty-five who has made scandals in her youth, quarreled with her
husband and broken up her home, just because she herself was unhappy and
the man was a brute. She is then left with none of the consolations of
middle age. No one considers her; she is spoken of by her friends and
relations as “poor So-and-so.” If she has had children, they have grown
up under the wretched conditions of an<SPAN name="page_136" id="page_136"></SPAN> atmosphere of partisanship for
either parent. She is ever conscious of an anomalous position, and has
to go through more humiliations than she would have had to do if she had
borne bravely the anguishes of the time of trial, and used the whole of
her intelligence to better the state of things.</p>
<p>However much a man may turn into a brute, if he has once loved the woman
she must in some way be to blame, because love is so strong a master
that it can soften the greatest wretch, and if the woman had kept him
loving her she would have kept her influence over him as well.</p>
<p>So you can see, Caroline, the tremendous responsibility you will be
taking upon yourself when you<SPAN name="page_137" id="page_137"></SPAN> marry, and how terribly, tragically
foolish it will be of you to enter into this bond lightly and without
due reflection.</p>
<p>Now for the other subject I alluded to: the permitting and encouraging
of vagrant fancies. In these days, when no discipline has been taught
girls, and very little principle, they are prone to indulge any caprice
which comes into their heads. Good-looking and attractive young women
like you, Caroline, are bound to have many temptations to look elsewhere
for diversions very soon after they are married. And here wisdom—quite
apart from high principle—should teach you to resist as much as
possible, because of the end. Ask yourself if it is worth<SPAN name="page_138" id="page_138"></SPAN> while to
start a ball rolling which can only roll down hill—if it is worth
while, for the momentary gratification of vanity, to open a door which
will let in complete disillusion for the life which you have undertaken
to live. Because all forbidden excitements are like drugs—they have to
be taken in stronger and stronger doses to produce their effect, until
the patient is a wretched maniac or dies under the strain. Suggestion
and a strong will are such great helps to happiness. Suggest to your
subconscious mind that you are perfectly happy and contented with your
legitimate mate—make the current between you one of tenderness and
charm, and sternly control every unbalanced fancy. I quote here another<SPAN name="page_139" id="page_139"></SPAN>
of my maxims: “It is a wise man who knows when he is happy and can
appreciate the divine bliss of the tangible <i>now</i>. Most of us retrospect
or anticipate, and so lose the present.”</p>
<p>Do not retrospect—do not anticipate. Go on from day to day enjoying the
good things which fate has given you: <i>ménage</i> them like a careful
housewife—use forethought—quite a different thing to anticipation!
Recognize that you are happy and decide what makes you so, and how you
can continue to employ the methods to keep this joyous state. Be
perfectly calm, and believe that nothing can alter or interrupt the
enchanting present. For do not forget—each one draws to himself or
herself<SPAN name="page_140" id="page_140"></SPAN> what his or her thoughts dwell upon. Those who lay up for a
rainy day attract the rainy day as surely as those who always believe
that good will come secure good. A very useful thing for you to do is to
look round at all your young married friends, and see what niches they
have carved for themselves in the world—which ones are considered and
have prestige, which are treated as nobodies, which are laughed at or
pitied. Then try to decide upon the grade in public opinion you would
desire to occupy yourself, and what are the causes of your friends being
in whatever places they are. You will get a number of advantageous hints
if you do this before you embark upon marriage yourself.<SPAN name="page_141" id="page_141"></SPAN></p>
<p>You will find that simplicity, good manners, and absence of all pretense
are things which attract everyone. You will be wise never to be drawn
into a set one iota lower than the one you wish to shine in. Weed your
acquaintances and remain faithful to your friends. Society is composed,
so to speak, of three loops. There is the very common loop which, at its
upper edge, slightly overlaps the one above it, so that the best of
these common people will just be seen at the worst of the middle loop’s
parties. The middle loop, in its turn, overlaps at its highest point the
third and great loop, which never mingles with the first and lowest one.
You, Caroline, will enter society by the best door, so see that you are
not drawn to the<SPAN name="page_142" id="page_142"></SPAN> lower edge of your loop, and so into the vortex
beneath. A large section of the world rave and storm that people are
snobs who desire to be in the best society, but they forget that it is
entirely the most amusing, the most intelligent and the most desirable,
and therefore a very natural goal for newcomers to aim at. The cleverest
men go where they meet the cleverest and most entertaining women. And
these are naturally to be found among the leisured classes, who have had
time to polish all their attractions, who have had money enough to see
the world and cultivate their critical faculties, who have learned to
dress and to move and to please the eye and ear, and whose abodes
provide their guests not only with rich food and drink and<SPAN name="page_143" id="page_143"></SPAN> spacious
rooms, but surround them with an atmosphere of taste and distinction as
well. And when you see people with a fine title or great riches
commanding no prestige, you may know it is because in themselves they
have failed to come up to the standard of what the best society
requires. It is also the fashion to say wealth is necessary to a
position in society. It may be, if you are only trying to enter it, but
it is certainly not the case if you have a right to your position, and
are already there. Then, if you have just a sufficiency to swim with the
tide, and are charming and agreeable in yourself, you can create a
position for yourself and be the desired guest at all the best houses.</p>
<p>My aim for you, Caroline, is that<SPAN name="page_144" id="page_144"></SPAN> you should come out this May with
every chance to have a glorious springtime of life, and then marry the
nicest young man, and live as happily as is possible ever afterwards.
But you must not start with impossible illusions. Men are not angels,
but spoilt, attractive darlings! And very few come anywhere near the
heroes of romance. If you fall in love with one who may be of good
family and position but is much less rich than yourself, Caroline, do
not, when you are married, ever under any circumstances taunt him with
the fact, as, I am sorry to say, some of the rich American women who
have married Englishmen have done. Never insinuate or infer that the
money is yours, and therefore you are<SPAN name="page_145" id="page_145"></SPAN> mistress of the situation. The
man, although he may forgive you, will never recover from the sting and
the humiliation, and you will have created a canker in his feelings for
you which nothing you can ever afterward do will heal. Remember that, if
you have married a man poorer than yourself, you did it deliberately and
because you were convinced at the time that what he had to offer you in
exchange was worth while accepting. In these days no one is forced into
marriage, least of all an heiress like you, Caroline. And nothing can be
meaner or more unladylike than to remind your husband that it is you who
hold the purse-strings. Where love is, there never should be any desire
to humiliate, and, when love flies<SPAN name="page_146" id="page_146"></SPAN> away, friendship can stay, and
dignity and respect take his place.</p>
<p>If your husband has a fine spirit you will have wounded him beyond
redress by taunting him with your money, and, if he has a small mind,
you will have galled him into enmity, besides having fallen far short of
that respect for yourself which is the mainstay of my basic principle.</p>
<p>Never ask your husband questions. If you do, you may be certain he will
only tell you the truth when he feels inclined—and one day you will
find it out, and then think he is always lying. Do not worry him when he
is tired. Never tell him of the petty delinquencies of the servants.
Learn to manage these yourself. Do not be egotistical and talk about
yourself.<SPAN name="page_147" id="page_147"></SPAN> Do not recount to him the better position or greater
pleasures enjoyed by your friends. But, on the other hand, do not be
meek and submissive and without character, pandering to all his
weaknesses. Hold your own opinions when they are just and right, and
from the very first day inspire him with regard for you as well as love.
Let everyone in your new home understand that you mean to deserve their
respect, and so will exact its observance. Whether people are respected
in their own houses or not lies entirely with themselves, and not with
the manners or characters of their relations and servants. You can be
feared and respected, or you can be revered and respected, or you can be
outwardly respected and inwardly<SPAN name="page_148" id="page_148"></SPAN> despised. You will be well served in
the first case; you will be exquisitely served in the second; and you
will be cheated and mocked in the third. It lies with yourself which of
these you choose to call forth. You may think, Caroline, that,
considering you are only just coming out, I might be talking to you upon
lighter and more frivolous subjects; but, as you are pretty and an
heiress, the marriage question will crop up so very soon that I feel
that now, while you will still listen to me, is my only chance to
impress its importance upon you—because the lighter things are for such
a little time, and marriage is for so many years! But in my next and
last letter before I shall see you, I will revert to the ways of girls,
to give<SPAN name="page_149" id="page_149"></SPAN> you your last polish before you make your curtsey to the King
and Queen in May.</p>
<p>So now I will say good-night, child.</p>
<p>Your affectionate Godmother,</p>
<p class="r">
E. G.<br/></p>
<p><SPAN name="page_150" id="page_150"></SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN name="page_151" id="page_151"></SPAN></p>
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