<h2><SPAN name="III" id="III"></SPAN>III</h2>
<p><SPAN name="page_062" id="page_062"></SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN name="page_063" id="page_063"></SPAN></p>
<p class="r">
<span class="smcap">January, 1913.</span><br/></p>
<p class="nind"><span class="letra">I</span> <b>HAD</b> meant, my dear Caroline, to write to you upon the interesting
subject of marriage in this letter, but before I can commence upon that,
I must speak of something else, and you must promise me not to be
offended at what I am going to say, since we both desire the same
end—your success and welfare. The fact is, your picture, which you tell
me was drawn by a friend, has just reached me. You say it is more like
you than the only photograph I possess of you, taken when you were
fifteen; and it is because of your assuring me of this<SPAN name="page_064" id="page_064"></SPAN> that I cannot
remain silent—for, Caroline child, I must confess it shocks and
disconcerts me, and makes me feel that I must be very frank with you, if
you are ever going to be able to attain that position which we both hope
that you may.</p>
<p>Even if the drawing was perhaps done some months ago, and you have
altered your style of hair-dressing since then—still, that you were
ever able to have looked like that—you in Paris!—proves that your
observation and taste are not yet sufficiently cultivated to make you
anything of a success when you come out in May. Thus I must speak
plainly and at once.</p>
<p>Now, let us pretend that the little<SPAN name="page_065" id="page_065"></SPAN> girl I see before me is not you at
all, but some abstract person; and let us dissect her bit by bit: her
type, her style, her suitability—or want of it—her attitude and the
general effect she produces. And then let me suggest the remedies and
alterations which can improve her.</p>
<p>Firstly, her type, Caroline, child, is not distinguished. She has a
large-eyed, dear little profile, which may be very pretty as a full
face, and which, framed in appropriately done hair, could succeed in
being picturesque, but in itself, with its little snub features, is
insignificant. She has rather a big head, and thick, bushy dark
hair—which I grieve to observe she has done in a large bun of sausage
curls!—a fashion which<SPAN name="page_066" id="page_066"></SPAN> was never in vogue really among ladies, and for
over two or three years has been relegated to the pates of “roof-garden”
waitresses and third-class shop assistants. And further to provoke my
ire, although this girl in the picture is drawn in an ordinary morning
skirt and boots, she wears a light-colored ribbon in her hair! Caroline,
dearest, where could her eyes and observation and sense of the fitness
of things have been—with the example of the exquisite Parisiennes in
front of her—to be able to perpetrate these incongruities! But there is
more to come! Her skirt is a rough, useful serge skirt, and her boots,
although the heels are too high, are not a bad shape—but with this she
has put on<SPAN name="page_067" id="page_067"></SPAN> one of those cheap, impossible blouses, cut all in one
piece—“kimono,” I believe they are called—with short sleeves and an
unmeaning black bow tacked to the cuff! Now, a shirt should be a
workmanlike thing, as neat as a man’s, and with long sleeves finished by
real shirt-cuffs with links. It can be composed of silk, flannel, or
linen, but if it is a shirt—that is, a garment for the morning, and to
be worn with a rough serge or tweed winter suit—it should have no
meaningless fripperies about it. If you want trimmed-up things, have a
regular blouse, and then wear it with an afternoon costume.
Short-sleeved blouses should only be indulged in in the summer, and when
they are<SPAN name="page_068" id="page_068"></SPAN> made of the finest material. And even then, if the wearer has
what the little girl in this picture seems to have—thick wrists and
rather big hands—it is wiser to avoid them altogether!</p>
<p>Now that I have torn her garments and hair-dressing to pieces,
Caroline!—I must scold about her attitude. She is doing two of the most
ungraceful things: putting her arm akimbo and crossing her legs! You may
say every girl does them—which may be true, but that is no proof that
they are pretty or desirable habits! To digress a moment—I went to a
party the other night, a musical party where the guests were obliged to
sit still round the room quietly; and I counted no less than<SPAN name="page_069" id="page_069"></SPAN> thirteen
of the younger women with their legs crossed, which in some cases, on
account of these very narrow skirts we are all wearing, caused the
sights to be perfectly grotesque. There is something so cheap about
exposing one’s ankles, to say nothing of calf, and almost the knee, to
any casual observer—don’t you think so?</p>
<p>But now to return to the girl in the picture! We have dissected the
details and got to her style, and the effect she produces. Her style, I
must frankly say, is common, Caroline, and the effect she produces is
unprepossessing, because it is incongruous; and incongruity in all
simple, morning, utility clothes is only another word for bad taste. I
could write pages and pages about the vagaries<SPAN name="page_070" id="page_070"></SPAN> of fashion, and how what
looks <i>chic</i> one year may be vulgar the next, but we have not time or
space for that. There are only these general rules always to be
observed: for the morning or the street, the most distinguished-looking
woman or girl is she who is garbed the most simply and the most neatly,
with tidy hair and every garment plainly showing its purpose and
meaning. It is in this that the Americans you can see any morning
walking on Fifth Avenue excel. But, alas! English maidens nearly always
spoil the picture by some unnecessary auxiliary touch or other.</p>
<p>Now, Caroline, be just, and, looking at the drawing with an unprejudiced
eye, you will admit that what<SPAN name="page_071" id="page_071"></SPAN> I have said, though severe, is true.</p>
<p>With a type like yours you cannot be too particular to be on the side of
refinement and good taste, and my first advice is: Brush all that thick
bush of hair so that it shines, then part it and take the sides rather
farther back, so that they do not touch your eyebrows (I like the tiny
curl by the ear which has escaped—leave that!); then twist all those
dreadful sausages into the simplest twist, so as to make your head as
small as possible—which, apart from being the present fashion, is a
pretty balance. <i>Never</i> wear a light ribbon in the day-time, although it
often looks very becoming at night.</p>
<p>In choosing an article of dress you must remember the vital matter of<SPAN name="page_072" id="page_072"></SPAN>
its suitability; suitability generally, suitability for the occasions
you mean to wear it on, its suitability to yourself and your type. If
you cultivate these points and use your eyes and observation to see what
is the prettiest note in passing fashion, you can counteract the rather
commonplace, though pretty, appearance Nature has endowed you with, and
turn it into a quaint, picturesque little individuality.</p>
<p>Never buy things that you do not actually want just because they are
cheap. Cheap things nearly always have disadvantages, or they would not
be cheap. Have few clothes and good ones. Take care of them, and do not
ruthlessly crush and rumple them when you have them on, even<SPAN name="page_073" id="page_073"></SPAN> though you
have a good maid to repair your ravages afterwards. I know you will not
have to bother about money, but I say all this because I see by the
blouse you are wearing in your picture that you have a leaning toward
these rubbishy things. Be extremely particular about your foot-covering,
too, Caroline. You look as though you had nice feet. Never buy any of
the eccentric fashions that you see in every shop window, and on the
feet of every little person trotting in the street. Go to one good
bootmaker and let him make a study of your foot, and then have the
simplest, neatest, and daintiest things made for you. You see, I am
writing to one who has ample money for whatever<SPAN name="page_074" id="page_074"></SPAN> is required, so I am
giving her the best advice, because I fear her own taste is not
sound—and she is young enough to learn! If you were a poor girl,
Caroline, coming out in society on the narrowest means, I would send you
all sorts of hints how to arrange and manage to look sweet and lovely
upon a very small sum. It is not that all cheap things are ugly, but,
with a faulty taste and a large allowance, it is wiser for our end that
you should go only to the best shops. I implore you, Caroline, if the
instinct of personal distinction does not come naturally to you, to
cultivate it by observation. Every time you go out observe what women
look the nicest, and what makes them achieve this effect. Examine your<SPAN name="page_075" id="page_075"></SPAN>
own little face, with its blue eyes and black hair, and try to imagine
which of the styles would suit you best and make you look the least
ordinary.</p>
<p>You have probably never thought of these things, and have just drifted
on with other school-girls until you present the mass of incongruities
your friend depicted in the drawing of you. I am extremely grateful that
you have sent me this sketch now, when it is not too late, and we have
still some months before us to alter matters. And your letter in answer
to my first one shows me that you have a charming nature, and will
understand this which I now write and take it as it is meant.
Exaggeration is one of youth’s faults, and easily corrected and
trained.<SPAN name="page_076" id="page_076"></SPAN></p>
<p>And now we can begin about marriage. But, as the post is going, I shall
not be able to say all that I want to in this letter.</p>
<p>Marriage is the aim and end of all sensible girls, because it is the
meaning of life. No single existence can be complete, however full of
interests it may be. It is unfinished, and its pleasures at best are but
<i>pis-allers</i>. You agree with me on this point, so we need not argue. But
marriage in this country is for life, unless it is broken by divorce,
which, no matter how the law may be simplified, and altered presently,
must always remain as a stain upon a woman and a thing to be faced only
in the last extremity. So, Caroline dear, when you marry you must<SPAN name="page_077" id="page_077"></SPAN></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN href="images/ill05_lg.jpg"> <br/> <ANTIMG class="enlargeimage" src="images/enlarge-image.jpg" alt="" width-obs="18" height-obs="14" /> <br/>
<ANTIMG src="images/ill05_sml.jpg" width-obs="179" height-obs="312" alt="“Marriage is the aim and end of all sensible girls.”" /></SPAN>
<br/>
<span class="caption">“Marriage is the aim and end of all sensible girls.”</span></div>
<p><SPAN name="page_078" id="page_078"></SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN name="page_079" id="page_079"></SPAN></p>
<p class="nind">realize that it is for life, and it is therefore a very serious step,
and not to be taken lightly. The rushing into unions without sufficient
thought is the main cause of much of the modern unhappiness. How can you
expect to spend peaceful, blissful years with a man whom you have taken
casually just because you liked chaffing with him and dancing with him,
or playing golf? Think of the hours you must spend with him when these
things will be impossible, and if you have no other tastes in common you
will find yourself terribly bored. In one of my books I once wrote this
maxim: “It is better to marry the life you like, because after a while
the man does not matter!” It was a very cynical sentence, but
unfortunately<SPAN name="page_080" id="page_080"></SPAN> true. It is only in the rarest cases that “after a while”
either individual really matters to the other. They have at best become
habits; they are friendly and jolly, and if “the life” is what they both
like all rubs along smoothly enough. But love—that exquisite essence
which turned the world into Paradise—is a thing flown away.</p>
<p>Now, Caroline, I want yours to be one of those rare cases where love
endures for a long time, and even when it alters into friendship
continues in perfect sympathy.</p>
<p>So, when you feel yourself becoming attracted by a young man, pull
yourself together in time and ask yourself, if the affair goes on, would
you really like him for a husband?<SPAN name="page_081" id="page_081"></SPAN></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN href="images/ill06_lg.jpg"> <br/> <ANTIMG class="enlargeimage" src="images/enlarge-image.jpg" alt="" width-obs="18" height-obs="14" /> <br/>
<ANTIMG src="images/ill06_sml.jpg" width-obs="183" height-obs="313" alt="“ ‘It is better to marry the life you like, because after a while the man does not matter.’ ”" /></SPAN>
<br/>
<span class="caption">“ ‘It is better to marry the life you like, because after
a while the man does not matter.’ ”</span></div>
<p><SPAN name="page_082" id="page_082"></SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN name="page_083" id="page_083"></SPAN></p>
<p>Think what it would be to be with him always, at the interminable meals,
for years and years, through all the tedious duties which must come with
responsibility. Ask yourself if his tastes suit yours, if his bent of
mind is the same, if you will be likely to agree upon general points of
view. And, if you are obliged honestly to answer these questions in the
negative, then have the strength of mind to crush whatever attraction is
beginning to spring in your heart. Once it goes on to passion, no reason
is of any use, so it is only in the beginning that judgment can be
employed.</p>
<p>You must remember that like draws like with more or less intensity
according to the force of<SPAN name="page_084" id="page_084"></SPAN></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN href="images/ill07_lg.jpg"> <br/> <ANTIMG class="enlargeimage" src="images/enlarge-image.jpg" alt="" width-obs="18" height-obs="14" /> <br/>
<ANTIMG src="images/ill07_sml.jpg" width-obs="171" height-obs="165" alt="“Think what it would be to be with him always.”" /></SPAN>
<br/>
<span class="caption">“Think what it would be to be with him always.”</span></div>
<p class="nind">characters. I know you are highly educated, Caroline, and if you do not
let yourself become priggish you should draw a very nice young man. Then
let us suppose you have done so, and marry him. You are then<SPAN name="page_085" id="page_085"></SPAN>
contracting a bargain, and you have to fulfil your half. The modern
young woman seems to imagine she has done quite enough by going through
the ceremony, and henceforward she is to do exactly what she pleases,
and only consider her own pleasure on all occasions. This attitude of
mind makes things very hard upon the poor young man, who presently gets
bored with her, and, as in these days honor and rigid morality are
rather <i>vieux jeu</i>, he soon drifts away to other interests and
amusements. And one cannot blame him. It is upon your obligations and
behavior, not his, that I wish to write to you at length, Caroline, but
in this letter I shall have time only to begin. You must start by
understanding<SPAN name="page_086" id="page_086"></SPAN> that the natures of men and women are totally different.
Men are infinitely more simple, and the British education helps them by
its drumming into their heads the knowledge of what is or is not
“cricket.” Their natural methods are more direct, and they are much
easier to deal with. They are fundamentally and unconsciously selfish,
because for generations women have been taught to give way to them. You
must accept this fact and not storm and rage against it. The only way
you can change it in regard to your own personal male belonging is by
inspiring in him intense devotion to yourself; but, even so, it is wiser
to face it and make the best of it, and not be disillusioned. You are<SPAN name="page_087" id="page_087"></SPAN>
probably selfish also; it is one of the greatest signs of the age, the
growing selfishness of women. It is not altogether a bad thing; it is a
proof in one way of their increasing individuality; but meanwhile it
does not tend toward their happiness. Now, Caroline, I am sure you will
agree with me that to aim at happiness is a wiser and more agreeable
thing than just to express the growing individuality of your sex!</p>
<p>I must reiterate what I said in my former letters; I am advising you for
a <i>first start</i> in all things. Circumstances may arise which may alter
possibilities, but, to begin upon, we may as well aim at the best, and
not fight windmills; storming that men <i>ought</i> to be different, and
that<SPAN name="page_088" id="page_088"></SPAN> women should not give way, being their superiors in most things!</p>
<p>It will take much longer than your lifetime (and I personally hope, in
spite of the wrath I shall excite in stating this,—much longer than
many lifetimes) to change the nature of men. So do not let us bother
over these abstract points, but accept men as they are, dear,
attractive, selfish darlings! with generous hearts and a quite
remarkable faculty for playing fair in any game. So you must play fair
also, and try to understand the rules and follow them. If the husband
you select has a stronger character than you have, and if he is also
extremely desirable to other women, the only way you will be able to
keep him through all the years to<SPAN name="page_089" id="page_089"></SPAN> come will be by being invariably
sweet, loving, and gentle to him, so that, no matter what tempers and
caprices he experiences in his encounters with the many others of your
sex who will fling themselves at his head, he will never have a memory
but of love and peace at home. Never mind <i>what</i> he does, supposing you
really love him and want to keep him, this is the only method to use. It
may even seem to bore him at the end of about the first two years, but
continue.</p>
<p>If he is young and handsome and attractive he must have his fling, and
you should let him have whatever tether he requires, while you influence
him to good and beautiful things, and always know and feel certain in<SPAN name="page_090" id="page_090"></SPAN>
your heart that the intense magnetic force of your love and sweetness
will inevitably draw him back the moment the outside fascination palls.
These preliminary remarks, I dare say, are calculated to provoke the
fiercest argument among many girls; but wait, Caroline, until I have
finished explaining the reasons and dissecting the aspects, keeping in
view our end—common sense and happiness.</p>
<p>You must tell me if these things interest you before next month, when I
will write again. Because now I must end this letter.</p>
<p>Your affectionate Godmother,</p>
<p class="r">
E. G.<br/></p>
<p><SPAN name="page_091" id="page_091"></SPAN></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />