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<h2> CHAPTER II </h2>
<p>FROM WHICH MAY BE SEEN WHENCE AROSE THE DISCUSSION BETWEEN IVAN IVANOVITCH
AND IVAN NIKIFOROVITCH</p>
<p>One morning—it was in July—Ivan Ivanovitch was lying on his
balcony. The day was warm; the air was dry, and came in gusts. Ivan
Ivanovitch had been to town, to the mower’s, and at the farm, and had
succeeded in asking all the muzhiks and women whom he met all manner of
questions. He was fearfully tired and had laid down to rest. As he lay
there, he looked at the storehouse, the courtyard, the sheds, the chickens
running about, and thought to himself, “Heavens! What a well-to-do man I
am! What is there that I have not? Birds, buildings, granaries, everything
I take a fancy to; genuine distilled vodka; pears and plums in the
orchard; poppies, cabbages, peas in the garden; what is there that I have
not? I should like to know what there is that I have not?”</p>
<p>As he put this question to himself, Ivan Ivanovitch reflected; and
meantime his eyes, in their search after fresh objects, crossed the fence
into Ivan Nikiforovitch’s yard and involuntarily took note of a curious
sight. A fat woman was bringing out clothes, which had been packed away,
and spreading them out on the line to air. Presently an old uniform with
worn trimmings was swinging its sleeves in the air and embracing a brocade
gown; from behind it peeped a court-coat, with buttons stamped with
coats-of-arms, and moth-eaten collar; and white kersymere pantaloons with
spots, which had once upon a time clothed Ivan Nikiforovitch’s legs, and
might now possibly fit his fingers. Behind them were speedily hung some
more in the shape of the letter p. Then came a blue Cossack jacket, which
Ivan Nikiforovitch had had made twenty years before, when he was preparing
to enter the militia, and allowed his moustache to grow. And one after
another appeared a sword, projecting into the air like a spit, and the
skirts of a grass-green caftan-like garment, with copper buttons the size
of a five-kopek piece, unfolded themselves. From among the folds peeped a
vest bound with gold, with a wide opening in front. The vest was soon
concealed by an old petticoat belonging to his dead grandmother, with
pockets which would have held a water-melon.</p>
<p>All these things piled together formed a very interesting spectacle for
Ivan Ivanovitch; while the sun’s rays, falling upon a blue or green
sleeve, a red binding, or a scrap of gold brocade, or playing in the point
of a sword, formed an unusual sight, similar to the representations of the
Nativity given at farmhouses by wandering bands; particularly that part
where the throng of people, pressing close together, gaze at King Herod in
his golden crown or at Anthony leading his goat.</p>
<p>Presently the old woman crawled, grunting, from the storeroom, dragging
after her an old-fashioned saddle with broken stirrups, worn leather
holsters, and saddle-cloth, once red, with gilt embroidery and copper
disks.</p>
<p>“Here’s a stupid woman,” thought Ivan Ivanovitch. “She’ll be dragging Ivan
Nikiforovitch out and airing him next.”</p>
<p>Ivan Ivanovitch was not so far wrong in his surmise. Five minutes later,
Ivan Nikiforovitch’s nankeen trousers appeared, and took nearly half the
yard to themselves. After that she fetched out a hat and a gun. “What’s
the meaning of this?” thought Ivan Ivanovitch. “I never knew Ivan
Nikiforovitch had a gun. What does he want with it? Whether he shoots, or
not, he keeps a gun! Of what use is it to him? But it’s a splendid thing.
I have long wanted just such a one. I should like that gun very much: I
like to amuse myself with a gun. Hello, there, woman, woman!” shouted Ivan
Ivanovitch, beckoning to her.</p>
<p>The old woman approached the fence.</p>
<p>“What’s that you have there, my good woman?”</p>
<p>“A gun, as you see.”</p>
<p>“What sort of a gun?”</p>
<p>“Who knows what sort of a gun? If it were mine, perhaps I should know what
it is made of; but it is my master’s, therefore I know nothing of it.”</p>
<p>Ivan Ivanovitch rose, and began to examine the gun on all sides, and
forgot to reprove the old woman for hanging it and the sword out to air.</p>
<p>“It must be iron,” went on the old woman.</p>
<p>“Hm, iron! why iron?” said Ivan Ivanovitch. “Has your master had it long?”</p>
<p>“Yes; long, perhaps.”</p>
<p>“It’s a nice gun!” continued Ivan Ivanovitch. “I will ask him for it. What
can he want with it? I’ll make an exchange with him for it. Is your master
at home, my good woman?”</p>
<p>“Yes.”</p>
<p>“What is he doing? lying down?”</p>
<p>“Yes, lying down.”</p>
<p>“Very well, I will come to him.”</p>
<p>Ivan Ivanovitch dressed himself, took his well-seasoned stick for the
benefit of the dogs, for, in Mirgorod, there are more dogs than people to
be met in the street, and went out.</p>
<p>Although Ivan Nikiforovitch’s house was next door to Ivan Ivanovitch’s, so
that you could have got from one to the other by climbing the fence, yet
Ivan Ivanovitch went by way of the street. From the street it was
necessary to turn into an alley which was so narrow that if two one-horse
carts chanced to meet they could not get out, and were forced to remain
there until the drivers, seizing the hind-wheels, dragged them back in
opposite directions into the street, whilst pedestrians drew aside like
flowers growing by the fence on either hand. Ivan Ivanovitch’s waggon-shed
adjoined this alley on one side; and on the other were Ivan
Nikiforovitch’s granary, gate, and pigeon-house.</p>
<p>Ivan Ivanovitch went up to the gate and rattled the latch. Within arose
the barking of dogs; but the motley-haired pack ran back, wagging their
tails when they saw the well-known face. Ivan Ivanovitch traversed the
courtyard, in which were collected Indian doves, fed by Ivan
Nikiforovitch’s own hand, melon-rinds, vegetables, broken wheels,
barrel-hoops, and a small boy wallowing with dirty blouse—a picture
such as painters love. The shadows of the fluttering clothes covered
nearly the whole of the yard and lent it a degree of coolness. The woman
greeted him with a bend of her head and stood, gaping, in one spot. The
front of the house was adorned with a small porch, with its roof supported
on two oak pillars—a welcome protection from the sun, which at that
season in Little Russia loves not to jest, and bathes the pedestrian from
head to foot in perspiration. It may be judged how powerful Ivan
Ivanovitch’s desire to obtain the coveted article was when he made up his
mind, at such an hour, to depart from his usual custom, which was to walk
abroad only in the evening.</p>
<p>The room which Ivan Ivanovitch entered was quite dark, for the shutters
were closed; and the ray of sunlight passing through a hole made in one of
them took on the colours of the rainbow, and, striking the opposite wall,
sketched upon it a parti-coloured picture of the outlines of roofs, trees,
and the clothes suspended in the yard, only upside down. This gave the
room a peculiar half-light.</p>
<p>“God assist you!” said Ivan Ivanovitch.</p>
<p>“Ah! how do you do, Ivan Ivanovitch?” replied a voice from the corner of
the room. Then only did Ivan Ivanovitch perceive Ivan Nikiforovitch lying
upon a rug which was spread on the floor. “Excuse me for appearing before
you in a state of nature.”</p>
<p>“Not at all. You have been asleep, Ivan Nikiforovitch?”</p>
<p>“I have been asleep. Have you been asleep, Ivan Ivanovitch?”</p>
<p>“I have.”</p>
<p>“And now you have risen?”</p>
<p>“Now I have risen. Christ be with you, Ivan Nikiforovitch! How can you
sleep until this time? I have just come from the farm. There’s very fine
barley on the road, charming! and the hay is tall and soft and golden!”</p>
<p>“Gorpina!” shouted Ivan Nikiforovitch, “fetch Ivan Ivanovitch some vodka,
and some pastry and sour cream!”</p>
<p>“Fine weather we’re having to-day.”</p>
<p>“Don’t praise it, Ivan Ivanovitch! Devil take it! You can’t get away from
the heat.”</p>
<p>“Now, why need you mention the devil! Ah, Ivan Nikiforovitch! you will
recall my words when it’s too late. You will suffer in the next world for
such godless words.”</p>
<p>“How have I offended you, Ivan Ivanovitch? I have not attacked your father
nor your mother. I don’t know how I have insulted you.”</p>
<p>“Enough, enough, Ivan Nikiforovitch!”</p>
<p>“By Heavens, Ivan Ivanovitch, I did not insult you!”</p>
<p>“It’s strange that the quails haven’t come yet to the whistle.”</p>
<p>“Think what you please, but I have not insulted you in any way.”</p>
<p>“I don’t know why they don’t come,” said Ivan Ivanovitch, as if he did not
hear Ivan Nikiforovitch; “it is more than time for them already; but they
seem to need more time for some reason.”</p>
<p>“You say that the barley is good?”</p>
<p>“Splendid barley, splendid!”</p>
<p>A silence ensued.</p>
<p>“So you are having your clothes aired, Ivan Nikiforovitch?” said Ivan
Ivanovitch at length.</p>
<p>“Yes; those cursed women have ruined some beautiful clothes; almost new
they were too. Now I’m having them aired; the cloth is fine and good. They
only need turning to make them fit to wear again.”</p>
<p>“One thing among them pleased me extremely, Ivan Nikiforovitch.”</p>
<p>“What was that?”</p>
<p>“Tell me, please, what use do you make of the gun that has been put to air
with the clothes?” Here Ivan Ivanovitch offered his snuff. “May I ask you
to do me the favour?”</p>
<p>“By no means! take it yourself; I will use my own.” Thereupon Ivan
Nikiforovitch felt about him, and got hold of his snuff-box. “That stupid
woman! So she hung the gun out to air. That Jew at Sorotchintzi makes good
snuff. I don’t know what he puts in it, but it is so very fragrant. It is
a little like tansy. Here, take a little and chew it; isn’t it like
tansy?”</p>
<p>“Ivan Nikiforovitch, I want to talk about that gun; what are you going to
do with it? You don’t need it.”</p>
<p>“Why don’t I need it? I might want to go shooting.”</p>
<p>“God be with you, Ivan Nikiforovitch! When will you go shooting? At the
millennium, perhaps? So far as I know, or any one can recollect, you never
killed even a duck; yes, and you are not built to go shooting. You have a
dignified bearing and figure; how are you to drag yourself about the
marshes, especially when your garment, which it is not polite to mention
in conversation by name, is being aired at this very moment? No; you
require rest, repose.” Ivan Ivanovitch as has been hinted at above,
employed uncommonly picturesque language when it was necessary to persuade
any one. How he talked! Heavens, how he could talk! “Yes, and you require
polite actions. See here, give it to me!”</p>
<p>“The idea! The gun is valuable; you can’t find such guns anywhere
nowadays. I bought it of a Turk when I joined the militia; and now, to
give it away all of a sudden! Impossible! It is an indispensable article.”</p>
<p>“Indispensable for what?”</p>
<p>“For what? What if robbers should attack the house?... Indispensable
indeed! Glory to God! I know that a gun stands in my storehouse.”</p>
<p>“A fine gun that! Why, Ivan Nikiforovitch, the lock is ruined.”</p>
<p>“What do you mean by ruined? It can be set right; all that needs to be
done is to rub it with hemp-oil, so that it may not rust.”</p>
<p>“I see in your words, Ivan Nikiforovitch, anything but a friendly
disposition towards me. You will do nothing for me in token of
friendship.”</p>
<p>“How can you say, Ivan Ivanovitch, that I show you no friendship? You
ought to be ashamed of yourself. Your oxen pasture on my steppes and I
have never interfered with them. When you go to Poltava, you always ask
for my waggon, and what then? Have I ever refused? Your children climb
over the fence into my yard and play with my dogs—I never say
anything; let them play, so long as they touch nothing; let them play!”</p>
<p>“If you won’t give it to me, then let us make some exchange.”</p>
<p>“What will you give me for it?” Thereupon Ivan Nikiforovitch raised
himself on his elbow, and looked at Ivan Ivanovitch.</p>
<p>“I will give you my dark-brown sow, the one I have fed in the sty. A
magnificent sow. You’ll see, she’ll bring you a litter of pigs next year.”</p>
<p>“I do not see, Ivan Ivanovitch, how you can talk so. What could I do with
your sow? Make a funeral dinner for the devil?”</p>
<p>“Again! You can’t get along without the devil! It’s a sin! by Heaven, it’s
a sin, Ivan Nikiforovitch!”</p>
<p>“What do you mean, Ivan Ivanovitch, by offering the deuce knows what kind
of a sow for my gun?”</p>
<p>“Why is she ‘the deuce knows what,’ Ivan Nikiforovitch?”</p>
<p>“Why? You can judge for yourself perfectly well; here’s the gun, a known
thing; but the deuce knows what that sow is like! If it had not been you
who said it, Ivan Ivanovitch, I might have put an insulting construction
on it.”</p>
<p>“What defect have you observed in the sow?”</p>
<p>“For what do you take me—for a sow?”</p>
<p>“Sit down, sit down! I won’t—No matter about your gun; let it rot
and rust where it stands in the corner of the storeroom. I don’t want to
say anything more about it!”</p>
<p>After this a pause ensued.</p>
<p>“They say,” began Ivan Ivanovitch, “that three kings have declared war
against our Tzar.”</p>
<p>“Yes, Peter Feodorovitch told me so. What sort of war is this, and why is
it?”</p>
<p>“I cannot say exactly, Ivan Nikiforovitch, what the cause is. I suppose
the kings want us to adopt the Turkish faith.”</p>
<p>“Fools! They would have it,” said Ivan Nikiforovitch, raising his head.</p>
<p>“So, you see, our Tzar has declared war on them in consequence. ‘No,’ says
he, ‘do you adopt the faith of Christ!’”</p>
<p>“Oh, our people will beat them, Ivan Ivanovitch!”</p>
<p>“They will. So you won’t exchange the gun, Ivan Nikiforovitch?”</p>
<p>“It’s a strange thing to me, Ivan Ivanovitch, that you, who seem to be a
man distinguished for sense, should talk such nonsense. What a fool I
should be!”</p>
<p>“Sit down, sit down. God be with it! let it burst! I won’t mention it
again.”</p>
<p>At this moment lunch was brought in.</p>
<p>Ivan Ivanovitch drank a glass and ate a pie with sour cream. “Listen, Ivan
Nikiforovitch: I will give you, besides the sow, two sacks of oats. You
did not sow any oats. You’ll have to buy some this year in any case.”</p>
<p>“By Heaven, Ivan Ivanovitch, I must tell you you are very foolish! Who
ever heard of swapping a gun for two sacks of oats? Never fear, you don’t
offer your coat.”</p>
<p>“But you forget, Ivan Nikiforovitch, that I am to give you the sow too.”</p>
<p>“What! two sacks of oats and a sow for a gun?”</p>
<p>“Why, is it too little?”</p>
<p>“For a gun?”</p>
<p>“Of course, for a gun.”</p>
<p>“Two sacks for a gun?”</p>
<p>“Two sacks, not empty, but filled with oats; and you’ve forgotten the
sow.”</p>
<p>“Kiss your sow; and if you don’t like that, then go to the Evil One!”</p>
<p>“Oh, get angry now, do! See here; they’ll stick your tongue full of
red-hot needles in the other world for such godless words. After a
conversation with you, one has to wash one’s face and hands and fumigate
one’s self.”</p>
<p>“Excuse me, Ivan Ivanovitch; my gun is a choice thing, a most curious
thing; and besides, it is a very agreeable decoration in a room.”</p>
<p>“You go on like a fool about that gun of yours, Ivan Nikiforovitch,” said
Ivan Ivanovitch with vexation; for he was beginning to be really angry.</p>
<p>“And you, Ivan Ivanovitch, are a regular goose!”</p>
<p>If Ivan Nikiforovitch had not uttered that word they would not have
quarrelled, but would have parted friends as usual; but now things took
quite another turn. Ivan Ivanovitch flew into a rage.</p>
<p>“What was that you said, Ivan Nikiforovitch?” he said, raising his voice.</p>
<p>“I said you were like a goose, Ivan Ivanovitch!”</p>
<p>“How dare you, sir, forgetful of decency and the respect due to a man’s
rank and family, insult him with such a disgraceful name!”</p>
<p>“What is there disgraceful about it? And why are you flourishing your
hands so, Ivan Ivanovitch?”</p>
<p>“How dared you, I repeat, in disregard of all decency, call me a goose?”</p>
<p>“I spit on your head, Ivan Ivanovitch! What are you screeching about?”</p>
<p>Ivan Ivanovitch could no longer control himself. His lips quivered; his
mouth lost its usual V shape, and became like the letter O; he glared so
that he was terrible to look at. This very rarely happened with Ivan
Ivanovitch: it was necessary that he should be extremely angry at first.</p>
<p>“Then, I declare to you,” exclaimed Ivan Ivanovitch, “that I will no
longer know you!”</p>
<p>“A great pity! By Heaven, I shall never weep on that account!” retorted
Ivan Nikiforovitch. He lied, by Heaven, he lied! for it was very annoying
to him.</p>
<p>“I will never put my foot inside your house again!”</p>
<p>“Oho, ho!” said Ivan Nikiforovitch, vexed, yet not knowing himself what to
do, and rising to his feet, contrary to his custom. “Hey, there, woman,
boy!” Thereupon there appeared at the door the same fat woman and the
small boy, now enveloped in a long and wide coat. “Take Ivan Ivanovitch by
the arms and lead him to the door!”</p>
<p>“What! a nobleman?” shouted Ivan Ivanovitch with a feeling of vexation and
dignity. “Just do it if you dare! Come on! I’ll annihilate you and your
stupid master. The crows won’t be able to find your bones.” Ivan
Ivanovitch spoke with uncommon force when his spirit was up.</p>
<p>The group presented a striking picture: Ivan Nikiforovitch standing in the
middle of the room; the woman with her mouth wide open and a senseless,
terrified look on her face, and Ivan Ivanovitch with uplifted hand, as the
Roman tribunes are depicted. This was a magnificent spectacle: and yet
there was but one spectator; the boy in the ample coat, who stood quite
quietly and picked his nose with his finger.</p>
<p>Finally Ivan Ivanovitch took his hat. “You have behaved well, Ivan
Nikiforovitch, extremely well! I shall remember it.”</p>
<p>“Go, Ivan Ivanovitch, go! and see that you don’t come in my way: if you
do, I’ll beat your ugly face to a jelly, Ivan Ivanovitch!”</p>
<p>“Take that, Ivan Nikiforovitch!” retorted Ivan Ivanovitch, making an
insulting gesture and banged the door, which squeaked and flew open again
behind him.</p>
<p>Ivan Nikiforovitch appeared at it and wanted to add something more; but
Ivan Ivanovitch did not glance back and hastened from the yard.</p>
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