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<h2> CHAPTER III. </h2>
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<p>About an hour and a half before daylight we were bowling along smoothly
over the road—so smoothly that our cradle only rocked in a gentle,
lulling way, that was gradually soothing us to sleep, and dulling our
consciousness—when something gave away under us! We were dimly aware
of it, but indifferent to it. The coach stopped. We heard the driver and
conductor talking together outside, and rummaging for a lantern, and
swearing because they could not find it—but we had no interest in
whatever had happened, and it only added to our comfort to think of those
people out there at work in the murky night, and we snug in our nest with
the curtains drawn. But presently, by the sounds, there seemed to be an
examination going on, and then the driver's voice said:</p>
<p>"By George, the thoroughbrace is broke!"</p>
<p>This startled me broad awake—as an undefined sense of calamity is
always apt to do. I said to myself: "Now, a thoroughbrace is probably part
of a horse; and doubtless a vital part, too, from the dismay in the
driver's voice. Leg, maybe—and yet how could he break his leg
waltzing along such a road as this? No, it can't be his leg. That is
impossible, unless he was reaching for the driver. Now, what can be the
thoroughbrace of a horse, I wonder? Well, whatever comes, I shall not air
my ignorance in this crowd, anyway."</p>
<p>Just then the conductor's face appeared at a lifted curtain, and his
lantern glared in on us and our wall of mail matter. He said: "Gents,
you'll have to turn out a spell. Thoroughbrace is broke."</p>
<p>We climbed out into a chill drizzle, and felt ever so homeless and dreary.
When I found that the thing they called a "thoroughbrace" was the massive
combination of belts and springs which the coach rocks itself in, I said
to the driver:</p>
<p>"I never saw a thoroughbrace used up like that, before, that I can
remember. How did it happen?"</p>
<p>"Why, it happened by trying to make one coach carry three days' mail—that's
how it happened," said he. "And right here is the very direction which is
wrote on all the newspaper-bags which was to be put out for the Injuns for
to keep 'em quiet. It's most uncommon lucky, becuz it's so nation dark I
should 'a' gone by unbeknowns if that air thoroughbrace hadn't broke."</p>
<p>I knew that he was in labor with another of those winks of his, though I
could not see his face, because he was bent down at work; and wishing him
a safe delivery, I turned to and helped the rest get out the mail-sacks.
It made a great pyramid by the roadside when it was all out. When they had
mended the thoroughbrace we filled the two boots again, but put no mail on
top, and only half as much inside as there was before. The conductor bent
all the seat-backs down, and then filled the coach just half full of
mail-bags from end to end. We objected loudly to this, for it left us no
seats. But the conductor was wiser than we, and said a bed was better than
seats, and moreover, this plan would protect his thoroughbraces. We never
wanted any seats after that. The lazy bed was infinitely preferable. I had
many an exciting day, subsequently, lying on it reading the statutes and
the dictionary, and wondering how the characters would turn out.</p>
<p>The conductor said he would send back a guard from the next station to
take charge of the abandoned mail-bags, and we drove on.</p>
<p>It was now just dawn; and as we stretched our cramped legs full length on
the mail sacks, and gazed out through the windows across the wide wastes
of greensward clad in cool, powdery mist, to where there was an expectant
look in the eastern horizon, our perfect enjoyment took the form of a
tranquil and contented ecstasy. The stage whirled along at a spanking
gait, the breeze flapping curtains and suspended coats in a most
exhilarating way; the cradle swayed and swung luxuriously, the pattering
of the horses' hoofs, the cracking of the driver's whip, and his "Hi-yi!
g'lang!" were music; the spinning ground and the waltzing trees appeared
to give us a mute hurrah as we went by, and then slack up and look after
us with interest, or envy, or something; and as we lay and smoked the pipe
of peace and compared all this luxury with the years of tiresome city life
that had gone before it, we felt that there was only one complete and
satisfying happiness in the world, and we had found it.</p>
<p>After breakfast, at some station whose name I have forgotten, we three
climbed up on the seat behind the driver, and let the conductor have our
bed for a nap. And by and by, when the sun made me drowsy, I lay down on
my face on top of the coach, grasping the slender iron railing, and slept
for an hour or more. That will give one an appreciable idea of those
matchless roads. Instinct will make a sleeping man grip a fast hold of the
railing when the stage jolts, but when it only swings and sways, no grip
is necessary. Overland drivers and conductors used to sit in their places
and sleep thirty or forty minutes at a time, on good roads, while spinning
along at the rate of eight or ten miles an hour. I saw them do it, often.
There was no danger about it; a sleeping man will seize the irons in time
when the coach jolts. These men were hard worked, and it was not possible
for them to stay awake all the time.</p>
<p>By and by we passed through Marysville, and over the Big Blue and Little
Sandy; thence about a mile, and entered Nebraska. About a mile further on,
we came to the Big Sandy—one hundred and eighty miles from St.
Joseph.</p>
<p>As the sun was going down, we saw the first specimen of an animal known
familiarly over two thousand miles of mountain and desert—from
Kansas clear to the Pacific Ocean—as the "jackass rabbit." He is
well named. He is just like any other rabbit, except that he is from one
third to twice as large, has longer legs in proportion to his size, and
has the most preposterous ears that ever were mounted on any creature but
a jackass.</p>
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<p>When he is sitting quiet, thinking about his sins, or is absent-minded or
unapprehensive of danger, his majestic ears project above him
conspicuously; but the breaking of a twig will scare him nearly to death,
and then he tilts his ears back gently and starts for home. All you can
see, then, for the next minute, is his long gray form stretched out
straight and "streaking it" through the low sage-brush, head erect, eyes
right, and ears just canted a little to the rear, but showing you where
the animal is, all the time, the same as if he carried a jib. Now and then
he makes a marvelous spring with his long legs, high over the stunted
sage-brush, and scores a leap that would make a horse envious. Presently
he comes down to a long, graceful "lope," and shortly he mysteriously
disappears. He has crouched behind a sage-bush, and will sit there and
listen and tremble until you get within six feet of him, when he will get
under way again. But one must shoot at this creature once, if he wishes to
see him throw his heart into his heels, and do the best he knows how. He
is frightened clear through, now, and he lays his long ears down on his
back, straightens himself out like a yard-stick every spring he makes, and
scatters miles behind him with an easy indifference that is enchanting.</p>
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<p>Our party made this specimen "hump himself," as the conductor said. The
secretary started him with a shot from the Colt; I commenced spitting at
him with my weapon; and all in the same instant the old "Allen's" whole
broadside let go with a rattling crash, and it is not putting it too
strong to say that the rabbit was frantic! He dropped his ears, set up his
tail, and left for San Francisco at a speed which can only be described as
a flash and a vanish! Long after he was out of sight we could hear him
whiz.</p>
<p>I do not remember where we first came across "sage-brush," but as I have
been speaking of it I may as well describe it.</p>
<p>This is easily done, for if the reader can imagine a gnarled and venerable
live oak-tree reduced to a little shrub two feet-high, with its rough
bark, its foliage, its twisted boughs, all complete, he can picture the
"sage-brush" exactly. Often, on lazy afternoons in the mountains, I have
lain on the ground with my face under a sage-bush, and entertained myself
with fancying that the gnats among its foliage were liliputian birds, and
that the ants marching and countermarching about its base were liliputian
flocks and herds, and myself some vast loafer from Brobdignag waiting to
catch a little citizen and eat him.</p>
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<p>It is an imposing monarch of the forest in exquisite miniature, is the
"sage-brush." Its foliage is a grayish green, and gives that tint to
desert and mountain. It smells like our domestic sage, and "sage-tea" made
from it taste like the sage-tea which all boys are so well acquainted
with. The sage-brush is a singularly hardy plant, and grows right in the
midst of deep sand, and among barren rocks, where nothing else in the
vegetable world would try to grow, except "bunch-grass."—["Bunch-grass"
grows on the bleak mountain-sides of Nevada and neighboring territories,
and offers excellent feed for stock, even in the dead of winter, wherever
the snow is blown aside and exposes it; notwithstanding its unpromising
home, bunch-grass is a better and more nutritious diet for cattle and
horses than almost any other hay or grass that is known—so stock-men
say.]—The sage-bushes grow from three to six or seven feet apart,
all over the mountains and deserts of the Far West, clear to the borders
of California. There is not a tree of any kind in the deserts, for
hundreds of miles—there is no vegetation at all in a regular desert,
except the sage-brush and its cousin the "greasewood," which is so much
like the sage-brush that the difference amounts to little. Camp-fires and
hot suppers in the deserts would be impossible but for the friendly
sage-brush. Its trunk is as large as a boy's wrist (and from that up to a
man's arm), and its crooked branches are half as large as its trunk—all
good, sound, hard wood, very like oak.</p>
<p>When a party camps, the first thing to be done is to cut sage-brush; and
in a few minutes there is an opulent pile of it ready for use. A hole a
foot wide, two feet deep, and two feet long, is dug, and sage-brush
chopped up and burned in it till it is full to the brim with glowing
coals. Then the cooking begins, and there is no smoke, and consequently no
swearing. Such a fire will keep all night, with very little replenishing;
and it makes a very sociable camp-fire, and one around which the most
impossible reminiscences sound plausible, instructive, and profoundly
entertaining.</p>
<p>Sage-brush is very fair fuel, but as a vegetable it is a distinguished
failure. Nothing can abide the taste of it but the jackass and his
illegitimate child the mule. But their testimony to its nutritiousness is
worth nothing, for they will eat pine knots, or anthracite coal, or brass
filings, or lead pipe, or old bottles, or anything that comes handy, and
then go off looking as grateful as if they had had oysters for dinner.
Mules and donkeys and camels have appetites that anything will relieve
temporarily, but nothing satisfy.</p>
<p>In Syria, once, at the head-waters of the Jordan, a camel took charge of
my overcoat while the tents were being pitched, and examined it with a
critical eye, all over, with as much interest as if he had an idea of
getting one made like it; and then, after he was done figuring on it as an
article of apparel, he began to contemplate it as an article of diet. He
put his foot on it, and lifted one of the sleeves out with his teeth, and
chewed and chewed at it, gradually taking it in, and all the while opening
and closing his eyes in a kind of religious ecstasy, as if he had never
tasted anything as good as an overcoat before, in his life. Then he
smacked his lips once or twice, and reached after the other sleeve. Next
he tried the velvet collar, and smiled a smile of such contentment that it
was plain to see that he regarded that as the daintiest thing about an
overcoat. The tails went next, along with some percussion caps and cough
candy, and some fig-paste from Constantinople.</p>
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<p>And then my newspaper correspondence dropped out, and he took a chance in
that—manuscript letters written for the home papers. But he was
treading on dangerous ground, now. He began to come across solid wisdom in
those documents that was rather weighty on his stomach; and occasionally
he would take a joke that would shake him up till it loosened his teeth;
it was getting to be perilous times with him, but he held his grip with
good courage and hopefully, till at last he began to stumble on statements
that not even a camel could swallow with impunity. He began to gag and
gasp, and his eyes to stand out, and his forelegs to spread, and in about
a quarter of a minute he fell over as stiff as a carpenter's work-bench,
and died a death of indescribable agony. I went and pulled the manuscript
out of his mouth, and found that the sensitive creature had choked to
death on one of the mildest and gentlest statements of fact that I ever
laid before a trusting public.</p>
<p>I was about to say, when diverted from my subject, that occasionally one
finds sage-bushes five or six feet high, and with a spread of branch and
foliage in proportion, but two or two and a half feet is the usual height.</p>
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