<h2 class='c007'>XVI</h2></div>
<div class='c005'>
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<p class='drop-capi1_2'>
“But, my dear Catalina—why,
of course, I cannot
go—the idea is preposterous—”</p>
<p class='c000'>“Now you are talking
by the book. Why was
Europe made except for the American to
play in and refresh himself for the same old
duties at home? And for a man of your
intelligence to balk at a bull-fight—”</p>
<p class='c000'>“It isn’t that I exactly balk—I mean I
am not squeamish—and I could look away
at the worst part—but I do not approve of
bull-fights, and think it wrong to lend my
countenance—”</p>
<p class='c000'>“The bull-fight will go on just the same;
and no one race is good enough to condemn
the customs of another. See the world impartially
and then go your own gait. Besides,
you have come to study Spain, and
<span class='pageno' id='Page_169'>169</span>how can you pretend to know it unless you
see it at its most characteristic amusement?
Don’t look at the arena if you had rather
not—but think of the opportunity to see
Spain <span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">en masse</span> at its very worst!”</p>
<p class='c000'>“There is much in what you say, but—great
Heaven!—suppose it ever were known
in America that I had been to a bull-fight!
I should lose the confidence of a million
people—I might be driven out of the
Church—”</p>
<p class='c000'>“There aren’t a dozen Americans in Toledo—and
the bull-ring holds five thousand
people. You can sit in the back of the box.
No one will be looking at anything but the
bull-fight, anyhow.”</p>
<p class='c000'>Mr. Moulton drew a long sigh. He wanted
very much to go to the bull-fight; and away
from his family and alone with Catalina—whom
he could never hope to influence—in
this holiday crowd of dark, eager faces he felt
almost emancipated and reckless. Over was
ahead with the Señora Villéna and her
daughter, and they were slowly making their
way up the Calle de la Puerta Llana towards
the Plaza Ayuntamiento. They reached it
<span class='pageno' id='Page_170'>170</span>in a moment. It was so crowded with cabs
and large, open carry-alls, waiting to take
people to the bull-ring, that there was little
room for foot-passengers. The carry-alls were
very attractive with their six mules apiece,
hung with bells and decorated with worsted
fringe, and Mr. Moulton sighed again.</p>
<p class='c000'>Before the archbishop’s palace a cab
awaited the Señora Villéna. It held but
three seats, and she turned with polite hesitation
to Mr. Moulton and Captain Over, as
they all stood, united at last, beside it.</p>
<p class='c000'>“I am so sorry,” she said, “but I fear—”</p>
<p class='c000'>“We are going in one of those omnibuses,”
said Catalina, promptly. “I am simply
dying to go that way—with the crowd; and
of course you will not object, señora, so long
as my cousin is with me.”</p>
<p class='c000'>The señora smiled, very much relieved.
“Bueno,” she said. “And I will await you
at the entrance to the sombra.”</p>
<p class='c000'>“You are a little wretch,” said Over as
Mr. Moulton, flushed and excited, tucked the
señora and her daughter into their cab.</p>
<p class='c000'>“It won’t hurt him, and he will be sure to
let it out to Cousin Miranda.”</p>
<p class='c000'><span class='pageno' id='Page_171'>171</span>“Oh, I see!” He laughed and went to
the emptiest of the rapidly filling carry-alls
to secure their seats. Catalina followed immediately,
holding Mr. Moulton firmly by
the arm. But that beacon-light of American
literature had the instinct of the true sport
in the depths of his manifold compromises.
The die was cast, he had weakly permitted
Catalina to commit him, and he would enjoy
himself without his conscience.</p>
<p class='c000'>And it would have been a far more conscience-stricken
man than this to have remained
unaffected by the gay animation
that quickened the very mules. The venders
were shrieking their wares; men and
women, their hard faces glowing, were
fighting their way good-naturedly towards
the omnibuses, whose drivers cracked their
whips and shouted invitations at so much a
head. And then, suddenly, in a corner of
the plaza appeared the picadores in their
mediæval gorgeousness of attire, astride the
ill-fated old nags.</p>
<p class='c000'>It was the signal to start. The picadores
wheeled and led the way to the north, the
cabs rattled after; then the willing mules
<span class='pageno' id='Page_172'>172</span>were given rein, and, jingling all their bells,
plunged down the narrow streets to the
high-road, scattering the foot-passengers,
who, a motley crowd of men, women, boys,
girls, infants in arms, streamed after. On
the rough, dusty highway they passed 1000
more trudging towards the Plaza de Toros,
eating and drinking as they went. They were
come from the surrounding towns, many
from Madrid, and even they led children by
the hand and carried infants blinking in the
strong sunlight. They cheered the picadores,
who responded with the lofty courtesy of
the mediæval general on his way to the wars.
Far below there was not a sign of life on the
great vega, nor in the villas on the mountain-slopes.
All the little world about seemed
to be crowded upon the knotted heights of
Toledo.</p>
<p class='c000'>When Catalina and her cavaliers arrived
at the Plaza de Toros other crowds were
struggling through the entrances, but at the
door on the shady side, where tickets were
high, there was no one at that moment but
the Señora Villéna and her daughter.</p>
<p class='c000'>They went up at once, the Americans and
<span class='pageno' id='Page_173'>173</span>the Englishman as curious to see the crowd
as the bull-fight. As the box was Catalina’s
she had no difficulty to persuade the Villénas
to occupy the front seats; she sat just behind
with Captain Over, and in the obscure
depths of the rear Mr. Moulton felt himself
to be blest indeed.</p>
<p class='c000'>“It seems incredible that they bring children
here,” he said, as his untiring gaze
roved over the rapidly filling amphitheatre.
“No wonder they are callous when they
are grown; but I’ll not believe they can
see such a sight unmoved at their tender
years. I shall watch them with great interest.”</p>
<p class='c000'>It would be half an hour before the entertainment
began, but only the boxes were
reserved; long before the signal nearly every
seat was occupied, from the vulnerable lower
row up to the light Moorish arcade through
which the sky looked even bluer than above.
It was a various and picturesque sight to
foreign eyes. Scarcely a woman wore a
hat. There were many mantillas, of a
texture and pattern so fine there could be
no doubt of the breeding of the owners. A
<span class='pageno' id='Page_174'>174</span>few wore the black rebosa, but by far the
greater number were bareheaded, their hair
very smooth, and ornamented with high
combs, flowers, or pins. There were enough
handsome Spanish shawls on the shoulders
of the women this fiery day to have furnished
a bazaar—brilliant blue shawls heavily embroidered
and fringed with white, black
shawls, white shawls, red shawls, all of silk,
all embroidered and fringed. And it was
already a thirsty crowd. Venders were
forcing their way between the seats, selling
water out of jugs and wine out of skins, and
even here the water made a wider appeal
than the wine. It was anything but a
cruel sea of faces, hard though the Spanish
type may be. Many a group of women had
their heads together, gossiping, no doubt,
while the men waited in stolid expectation
of the treat in store, signalled to brighter
eyes, or discussed the chances of the day
and the talents of the espadas who would
do the bulls to death.</p>
<p class='c000'>“They all now take the sacrament,” the
señora informed Catalina, who translated
for the benefit of the two men. “Last night
<span class='pageno' id='Page_175'>175</span>they confessed and fasted, and their wives
pray until the fight is over.”</p>
<p class='c000'>Mr. Moulton snorted, then reminded himself
that he was pleasuring, and ordered his
critical faculty into the depths of its shop.</p>
<p class='c000'>“By Jove!” said Over.</p>
<p class='c000'>“Somebody you know?” asked Catalina.
“Heavens, what a caricature!”</p>
<p class='c000'>“She is a ripping nice woman, and a
countrywoman of your own—a Mrs. Lawrence
Rothe, of New York. I met her
about in London. Remember, now, she
told me she was coming to Spain. She’s a
bit made up, but what of that? So many
are, you know. You should see London at
the fag end of the season.”</p>
<p class='c000'>“A bit!” Catalina lifted her nose with
young intolerance. “Her hair looks like a
geranium-bed. Is that her son? He is
rather good-looking.”</p>
<p class='c000'>“That is her husband; they have been
married several years. He’s quite a decent
chap—keen on horses—he looks older than
he is—thirty—I fancy. Still, I’m rather
sorry for him.”</p>
<p class='c000'>“I should think so. She must be fifty.”</p>
<p class='c000'><span class='pageno' id='Page_176'>176</span>“That is severe of you. She’s probably
getting on to forty-five—not more. I’m
told she was a ripping fine woman five years
ago, but she has had a lot of trouble—all
her children refuse to speak to her, and she
got a divorce to marry Rothe. She’s really
very jolly. If you will excuse me a minute
I’ll go and speak to her.”</p>
<p class='c000'>The woman, who was adjusting herself at
some pains in the next box but one, was
extremely tall and thin, and her blazing
locks, admirably coiffée as they were above
her broken but still handsome face, excited
the comment of others than Catalina. She
had sacrificed her face to her figure and had
reached that definite age when women dye
their hair with henna. But even forty is
an age when the entire absence of flesh
makes a woman look not youthful but like
an old maid; and scarlet hair, that would
harden a young face, is a search-light above
every hollow and patch of manufactured
surface. In the case of Mrs. Rothe, however,
so distinct was the air of good breeding
with which she carried her expensive charms,
so proud, yet retiring, her manner, and so
<span class='pageno' id='Page_177'>177</span>perfect her taste in dress, that she ran no
risk of being mistaken for a cocotte. She
was stamped deeply and delicately with the
brand of the New York woman of fashion,
the difference between whom—the same
may be said of the small groups of her kind
in other great American cities—and the
average “stylish” American is as marked
in its way as the difference between the
Parisian and the French provincial; indeed,
the juxtaposition is even more unfortunate,
for the Frenchwoman of the provinces is
frankly dowdy, and hence escapes looking
cheap. Even Catalina, in a moment, felt
her unwilling admiration creeping forth to
the subtle charm of perfect poise and grooming,
the firm yet tactful suggestion of a race
apart in a bulk of eighty millions of mere
Americans.</p>
<p class='c000'>Mrs. Rothe was talking to Over with a
great show of animation, and her companion—a
virile, good-looking young man, evidently
college-bred—had greeted the Englishman
with an enthusiasm suspicious in
the travelling husband.</p>
<p class='c000'>“She is going to Granada next week,”
<span class='pageno' id='Page_178'>178</span>whispered Over, significantly, as he took his
seat once more beside Catalina. “I have
asked if I may take you to call on her to-morrow.”</p>
<p class='c000'>“Yes,” said Catalina, absently. The president
of the occasion, the mayor of Toledo,
had entered his box; the mounted police, in
crimson and gold, to the sudden rush of
martial music, were careering about the
arena driving the stragglers to their seats.
A moment later came the Paseo de la Cuadrilla,
the procession of all the bull-fighters
across the arena to the foot of the president’s
box—the espadas and their understudies,
the banderilleros, the picadores and chulos,
all gorgeous in the gold-embroidered short
clothes and brocades of old Spain. None of
them looked young, in spite of picturesque
finery and pigtails, and their smoothly
shaven faces may best be described by the
expressive Americanism “tough”; but between
bull-fights they do not live the lives
of model citizens, and may be younger than
they look; certainly their calling demands
the agility and unbrittle brain-cells of
youth.</p>
<p class='c000'><span class='pageno' id='Page_179'>179</span>The president, who received them standing,
bowed with much ceremony and then
cast a key into the arena. It unlocked one
of the dark cells, or toriles, adjoining the
arena, where the first of the angry bulls was
bellowing for light and space and dinner.</p>
<p class='c000'>The picadores, with one exception, retired,
this hero of the first engagement taking his
stand by the door whence all had emerged.
The espadas, banderilleros, and others of
lower estate, scattered at safe distances
from the door of the toril, near which
stood a chulo to direct the attention of the
bull to the picador, lest he fly first at the
unmounted men and disappoint the spectators
of their whet of blood.</p>
<p class='c000'>But the bull might have been rehearsed
for his part. As the door of his toril was
cautiously opened he flew straight at the
blindfolded horse without a side glance or a
roar; and not waiting for the teasing prod
of the picador’s pike, he bored his horns
into the luckless animal’s side and dragged
out his entrails.</p>
<p class='c000'>Catalina closed her eyes and turned her
back—she felt horribly faint—then looked
<span class='pageno' id='Page_180'>180</span>at Mr. Moulton. He also had turned his
back, and his profile was green. Nevertheless,
he had the presence of mind to observe
a small boy of seven or eight years, whom
he had singled out for psychological investigation.
The boy looked bored.</p>
<p class='c000'>“The worst is past for the moment,”
said Over to Catalina, and under cover of
her mantilla he took her hand. “They will
take the poor brute out, and the rest is pure
sport.” And Catalina, in a tensity of emotion,
held fast to his hand during the rest
of the performance, quite unconscious of the
act.</p>
<p class='c000'>The bull, meanwhile, had dashed for the
glittering figures in the middle of the arena,
his red horns looking as if they would rip
the earth did they encounter nothing more
inviting. Then came the graceful, agile
antics of the banderilleros. After the chulos,
with their flirting capes, had tormented and
bewildered the bull for a few moments, first
one banderillero and then another received
him in full charge, leaping aside as he lowered
his horns to gore, and thrust the barbed
darts, flaunting with colored ribbons, into
<span class='pageno' id='Page_181'>181</span>the back of his neck. One man leaped clear
over the bull, planting his darts in his flight.
The next went over the wall of the arena
into the narrow passage below the front row
of seats, the bull in full tilt after him, but
diverted by a chulo before he reached the
wall.</p>
<p class='c000'>It was true sport, and Catalina had forgotten
her horror and was leaning forward
with interest, when she gave a sharp cry and
dug her nails into Over’s hand. The picador,
instead of retiring with his stricken
horse, had leisurely ridden down the arena
to see the sport, and there he sat serenely,
the bright entrails of the poor brute upholding
him hanging to the ground. But
only for a moment. A young horse could
have stood no more, and the old hack reserved
for the sacrifice by an economical
people suddenly sank and expired without
a shiver. He had not uttered a sound as
the bull ripped him open, but he had started
and quivered mightily; he had been dying
ever since, and collapsed in an instant.</p>
<p class='c000'>Catalina cowered behind her fan. “I
wish I had not come!” she gasped into
<span class='pageno' id='Page_182'>182</span>Over’s ear. Mr. Moulton was in need of
consolement himself. “Why didn’t you tell
me?”</p>
<p class='c000'>“I had never been to a bull-fight, and you
told me you were an old hand at it.”</p>
<p class='c000'>“That was only child’s play. And all the
accounts of bull-fights I have ever read gave
me the impression that the brutality was
quite lost in the picturesqueness. This is
hideously business-like.”</p>
<p class='c000'>“That expresses it. And there is no enthusiasm
as yet, because there has not been
enough blood. It will take two more mangled
horses to rouse them. Do you want
to go?”</p>
<p class='c000'>“After this act. I’d never sit through
another; but I’ll see this through.”</p>
<p class='c000'>The bull, the blood streaming from the
wounds in his neck where the banderillas
still quivered, plunged or darted about the
arena, striving to reach his tormentors; but,
charge with the swiftness of the wind as he
might, the leaping banderilleros either planted
their darts or as dexterously plucked
them out.</p>
<p class='c000'>Suddenly the president rose and made a
<span class='pageno' id='Page_183'>183</span>signal. The chulos and banderilleros enticed
the bull to the right of the arena, and
then the espada of the first engagement,
hitherto posing for the admiration of the
spectators, brought forth his sword and red
muleta, and, walking with a sort of jaunty
solemnity to the foot of the president’s box,
dedicated the death of the bull to the functionary
whose honor it was to preside over
this Corridas de Toros. He then walked
over to the bull and waved the red cloth
before his eyes.</p>
<p class='c000'>In descriptions of bull-fights, especially
when the espada is the hero of the tale, this
final episode is always pictured as one of
great excitement and involving a terrible
risk. As a matter of fact, it is deferred until
the bull is nearly exhausted. He has some
fight left in him, it is true, and an inexperienced
espada might easily be tossed. But
those that oftener meet with death in the
bull-ring are the banderilleros, who plant
their darts as the bull charges. The legs
of the picadores are padded, and they are
always close enough to the wall to leap over
if the bull brings the horse down.</p>
<p class='c000'><span class='pageno' id='Page_184'>184</span>Nothing could be tamer than the final
scene in the first act of to-day’s continuous
performance. The espada danced about the
bull for a few minutes, waving his red rag,
and then, as the brute stood at bay with his
head down, looking far more weary than
belligerent, he stepped lightly to one side
and drove his sword through the neck in the
direction of the heart, a very neat and decent
operation.</p>
<p class='c000'>The bull did not drop at once, and there
was no applause. He stood as if lost in
thought for a few moments, and the espada
was forgotten; he had failed. Then the
bull turned, wavered, sank slowly to earth.
Another door flew open and in rushed a team
of four mules abreast, jingling with gala
bells. The bull was dragged out at their
tails, and his trail of blood covered with
fresh sand.</p>
<p class='c000'>Catalina rose and bent over her duenna.
“We will go now, señora,” she said. “But
you will remain, of course. I shall be well
taken care of.”</p>
<p class='c000'>The Señora Villéna looked up with polite
amazement. “You go? Are you ill, dear
<span class='pageno' id='Page_185'>185</span>señorita? It has only begun. There are
many more bulls to kill.”</p>
<p class='c000'>“I have had enough to last me for the
rest of my life. <span lang="es" xml:lang="es">Hasta luego.</span>”</p>
<p class='c000'>It was not at every bull-fight that the
señora sat in a box, and she settled back in
her conspicuous seat thankful that the very
bourgeois Señor Moulton had accompanied
her singular charge.</p>
<p class='c000'>As they were leaving the box Catalina
saw that another picador had entered and
stood precisely as his predecessor had done,
with the profile of his blindfolded horse
towards the door of the toril. Fascinated,
she stood rooted to the spot, some deep,
savage lust slowly awakening. Again the
door of the toril was cautiously opened;
again a bull, as if he had been rehearsed for
the part, rushed straight at the helpless
horse and buried his horns in his side. Catalina
fancied she could hear the rip of the
hide. But this bull was more powerful
than the other. He lifted horse and rider
on his horns, and the picador, amid the belated
enthusiasm of the multitude, leaped
like a monkey over the wall as the torn
<span class='pageno' id='Page_186'>186</span>horse was tossed and fell cracking to the
ground.</p>
<p class='c000'>“Well,” said Over, “have you had enough?
They say, you know, that the horror soon
passes and the fascination grows.”</p>
<p class='c000'>“I am glad to know it was not my Indian
blood. I can now understand the fascination,
but I shall never come again, all the same.”</p>
<p class='c000'>“We are none of us so far from savagery—Miss
Shore, Mrs. Rothe.”</p>
<p class='c000'>They were in the passage behind the
boxes, and Mrs. Rothe, who was pallid with
disgust and delighted to express herself to a
sympathetic woman—her young husband
had sulkily torn himself from the ring—walked
out with Catalina anathematizing
the Spanish race. As they emerged, Mr.
Moulton, green and very silent, disappeared.
When he returned he was still pale, but normal
once more, and after a speech of five minutes’
duration, in which, ignoring the finer
flowers of his working vocabulary, he consigned
Spain to eternal perdition—Catalina
had driven off with Mrs. Rothe—he was
quite restored, and celebrated his recovery
by a long pull at a wine-skin.</p>
<p class='c000'><span class='pageno' id='Page_187'>187</span>“I believe I am quite demoralized,” he
said, cheerfully; and then, in company with
Over and young Rothe—whose wife had
amiably bade him stay—he returned to the
ring.</p>
<div class='chapter'>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_188'>188</span>
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