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<h3>CHAPTER V.</h3>
<h4>THE CHOICE OF A PROFESSION.<br/> </h4>
<p>We must now go back to our other hero, or, rather, to another of our
heroes. Arthur Wilkinson is our melancholy love-lorn tenor, George
Bertram our eager, excitable barytone, and Mr. Harcourt—Henry
Harcourt—our bass, wide awake to the world's good things, impervious
to sentimentality, and not over-scrupulous—as is always the case
with your true deep-mouthed opera bass.</p>
<p>Our present business is with the excitable barytone, whom we left
some year and a half ago in not a very clear state of mind as to the
walk in life which would be best suited for his peculiar legs.
Harcourt, who was himself a lawyer, recommended the law. Selfish as
was the general tone of Harcourt's heart, still he had within him a
high, if not a generous feeling, which made him wish to have near him
in his coming life a friend of such promise as George Bertram.
Bertram might beat him in his career; nay, probably would do so; but,
nevertheless, Harcourt wished to see him keeping his terms in London.
He was convinced that he should gain more than he should lose by such
a friend.</p>
<p>But Bertram's own mind was not so easily made up. His personal
possessions in life may be thus catalogued. He had come of a good
family; he had received the best education which England could give
him; he was quick in speech and ready in thought; he had a
double-first degree, and would at once have a fellowship; he had also
an uncle who was very rich and occasionally very disagreeable, and a
father who was very poor, and of whom he heard all men say that he
was one of the most agreeable fellows that ever lived. Such being his
stock in trade, how was he to take it to the best market? and what
market would be the best?</p>
<p>In thinking over his markets, it must not be supposed that his only
object, or his chief object, was the making of money. That was a
rock, rather, of which it behoved him to be very careful. The
money-making part of every profession was, according to his present
views, a necessary incidental evil. To enable a poor man like him to
carry on his work some money must be made; for some sorts of work,
perhaps for that very sort which he would most willingly choose, much
money must be made. But the making of it should never be his triumph.
It could be but a disagreeable means to a desirable end. At the age
of twenty-two so thought our excitable barytone hero on that point.</p>
<p>Two ends appeared to him to be desirable. But which of the two was
the most desirable—that to him was the difficult question. To do
good to others, and to have his own name in men's mouths—these were
the fitting objects of a man's life. But whether he would attempt the
former in order to achieve the latter; or obtain, if he did obtain,
the latter by seeking success in the former: on this point his
character was not sufficiently fixed, nor his principles sufficiently
high to enable him fitly to resolve.</p>
<p>But the necessity of seeing his uncle before he took any actual steps
secured him from the necessity of coming to any absolutely immediate
decision. He and Harcourt were together for three or four days, and
he listened not unmoved to his friend's eloquence in favour of public
life in London. Not unmoved, indeed, but always with a spirit of
antagonism. When Harcourt told of forensic triumphs, Bertram spoke of
the joy of some rustic soul saved to heaven in the quiet nook of a
distant parish. When his friend promised to him Parliament, and the
later glories of the ermine, he sighed after literary fame, to be
enjoyed among the beauties of nature. But Harcourt understood all
this: he did not wish to convince his friend, but only to lead him.</p>
<p>Mr. George Bertram senior was a notable man in the city of London. I
am not prepared to say what was his trade, or even whether he had one
properly so called. But there was no doubt about his being a moneyed
man, and one well thought of on 'Change. At the time of which I
write, he was a director of the Bank of England, chairman of a large
insurance company, was deep in water, far gone in gas, and an
illustrious potentate in railway interests. I imagine that he had
neither counting-house, shop, nor ware-rooms: but he was not on that
account at a loss whither to direct his steps; and those who knew
city ways knew very well where to meet Mr. George Bertram senior
between the hours of eleven and five.</p>
<p>He was ten years older than his brother, Sir Lionel, and at the time
of which I write might be about seventy. He was still unmarried, and
in this respect had always been regarded by Sir Lionel as a fountain
from whence his own son might fairly expect such waters as were
necessary for his present maintenance and future well-being. But Mr.
George Bertram senior had regarded the matter in a different light.
He had paid no shilling on account of his nephew, or on other
accounts appertaining to his brother, which he had not scored down as
so much debt against Sir Lionel, duly debiting the amount with
current interest; and statements of this account were periodically
sent to Sir Lionel by Mr. Bertram's man of business,—and
periodically thrown aside by Sir Lionel, as being of no moment
whatsoever.</p>
<p>When Mr. Bertram had paid the bill due by his brother to Mr.
Wilkinson, there was outstanding some family unsettled claim from
which the two brothers might, or might not, obtain some small sums of
money. Sir Lionel, when much pressed by the city Crœsus, had
begged him to look to this claim, and pay himself from the funds
which would be therefrom accruing. The city Crœsus had done so: a
trifle of two or three hundred pounds had fallen to Sir Lionel's lot,
and had of course been duly credited to his account. But it went a
very little way towards squaring matters, and the old man of business
went on sending his half-yearly statements, which became anything but
"small by degrees."</p>
<p>Mr. Bertram had never absolutely told George of this debt, or
complained of his not being repaid the advances which he had made;
but little hints dropped from him, which were sometimes understood
for more than they were worth, and which made the young Oxonian feel
that he would rather not be quite so much in his uncle's hands. The
old man gave him to understand that he must not look on himself as an
heir to wealth, or imagine that another lot was his than that
ordinary to mortals—the necessity, namely, of eating his bread in
the sweat of his brow.</p>
<p>Old Mr. Bertram ordinarily lived at Hadley, a village about a mile
beyond Barnet, just on the border of what used to be called Enfield
Chase. Here he had an establishment very fit for a quiet old
gentleman, but perhaps not quite adequate to his reputed wealth. By
my use of the word reputed, the reader must not be led to think that
Mr. Bertram's money-bags were unreal. They were solid, and true as
the coffers of the Bank of England. He was no Colonel Waugh, rich
only by means of his rich impudence. It is not destined that he shall
fall brilliantly, bringing down with him a world of ruins. He will
not levant to Spain or elsewhere. His wealth is of the old-fashioned
sort, and will abide at any rate such touch of time as it may
encounter in our pages. But none of the Hadleyites, or, indeed, any
other ites—not even, probably, the Bank-of-Englandites, or the
City-of-London-Widows'-Fundites—knew very well what his means were;
and when, therefore, people at Hadley spoke of his modest household,
they were apt to speak of it as being very insufficient for such a
millionaire.</p>
<p>Hitherto George had always passed some part of his vacations at
Hadley. The amusements there were not of a very exciting nature; but
London was close, and even at Hadley there were pretty girls with
whom he could walk and flirt, and the means of keeping a horse and a
couple of pointers, even if the hunting and shooting were not
conveniently to be had.</p>
<p>A few days after the glories of his degree, when his name was still
great on the High Street of Oxford, and had even been touched by true
fame in a very flattering manner in the columns of the "Daily
Jupiter," he came home to Hadley. His uncle never encouraged visits
from him in the city, and they met, therefore, for the first time in
the old man's drawing-room just before dinner.</p>
<p>"How are you, George?" said the uncle, putting out his hand to his
nephew, and then instantly turning round and poking the fire. "What
sort of a journey have you had from Oxford? Yes, these railways make
it all easy. Which line do you use? Didcot, eh? That's wrong. You'll
have a smash some of these days with one of those Great Western
express trains"—Mr. Bertram held shares in the opposition line by
which Oxford may be reached, and never omitted an opportunity of
doing a little business. "I'm ready for dinner; I don't know whether
you are. You eat lunch, I suppose. John, it's two minutes past the
half-hour. Why don't we have dinner?"</p>
<p>Not a word was said about the degree—at least, not then. Indeed Mr.
Bertram did not think very much about degrees. He had taken no degree
himself, except a high degree in wealth, and could not understand
that he ought to congratulate a young man of twenty-two as to a
successful termination of his school-lessons. He himself at that age
had been, if not on 'Change, at any rate seated on the steps of
'Change. He had been then doing a man's work; beginning to harden
together the nucleus of that snowball of money which he had since
rolled onwards till it had become so huge a lump—destined, probably,
to be thawed and to run away into muddy water in some much shorter
space of time. He could not blame his nephew: he could not call him
idle, as he would have delighted to do had occasion permitted; but he
would not condescend to congratulate him on being great in Greek or
mighty in abstract mathematics.</p>
<p>"Well, George," said he, pushing him the bottle as soon as the cloth
was gone, "I suppose you have done with Oxford now?"</p>
<p>"Not quite, sir; I have my fellowship to receive."</p>
<p>"Some beggarly two hundred pounds a year, I suppose. Not that I mean
to say you should not be glad to have it," he added, thus correcting
the impression which his words might otherwise have made. "As you
have been so long getting it, it will be better to have that than
nothing. But your fellowship won't make it necessary for you to live
at Oxford, will it?"</p>
<p>"Oh, no. But then I may perhaps go into the church."</p>
<p>"Oh, the church, eh? Well, it is a respectable profession; only men
have to work for nothing in it."</p>
<p>"I wish they did, sir. If we had the voluntary
<span class="nowrap">system—"</span></p>
<p>"You can have that if you like. I know that the Independent
<span class="nowrap">ministers—"</span></p>
<p>"I should not think of leaving the Church of England on any account."</p>
<p>"You have decided, then, to be a clergyman?"</p>
<p>"Oh, no; not decided. Indeed, I really think that if a man will work,
he may do better at the bar."</p>
<p>"Very well, indeed—if he have the peculiar kind of talent
necessary."</p>
<p>"But then, I doubt whether a practising barrister can ever really be
an honest man."</p>
<p>"What?"</p>
<p>"They have such dirty work to do. They spend their days in making out
that black is white; or, worse still, that white is black."</p>
<p>"Pshaw! Have a little more charity, master George, and do not be so
over-righteous. Some of the greatest men of your country have been
lawyers."</p>
<p>"But their being great men won't alter the fact; nor will my being
charitable. When two clear-headed men take money to advocate the
different sides of a case, each cannot think that his side is true."</p>
<p>"Fiddlestick! But mind, I do not want you to be a lawyer. You must
choose for yourself. If you don't like that way of earning your
bread, there are others."</p>
<p>"A man may be a doctor, to be sure; but I have no taste that way."</p>
<p>"And is that the end of the list?"</p>
<p>"There is literature. But literature, though the grandest occupation
in the world for a man's leisure, is, I take it, a slavish
profession."</p>
<p>"Grub Street, eh? Yes, I should think so. You never heard of
commerce, I suppose?"</p>
<p>"Commerce. Yes, I have heard of it. But I doubt whether I have the
necessary genius."</p>
<p>The old man looked at him as though he doubted whether or no he were
being laughed at.</p>
<p>"The necessary kind of genius, I mean," continued George.</p>
<p>"Very likely not. Your genius is adapted to dispersing, perhaps,
rather than collecting."</p>
<p>"I dare say it is, sir."</p>
<p>"And I suppose you never heard of a man with a—what is it you call
your degree? a double-first—going behind a counter. What sort of men
are the double-lasts, I wonder!"</p>
<p>"It is they, I rather think, who go behind the counters," said
George, who had no idea of allowing his uncle to have all the
raillery on his side.</p>
<p>"Is it, sir? But I rather think they don't come out last when the
pudding is to be proved by the eating. Success in life is not to be
won by writing Greek verses; not though you write ever so many. A
ship-load of them would not fetch you the value of this glass of wine
at any market in the world."</p>
<p>"Commerce is a grand thing," said George, with an air of conviction.</p>
<p>"It is the proper work for men," said his uncle, proudly.</p>
<p>"But I have always heard," replied the nephew, "that a man in this
country has no right to look to commerce as a profession unless he
possesses capital." Mr. Bertram, feeling that the tables had been
turned against him, finished his glass of wine and poked the fire.</p>
<p>A few days afterwards the same subject was again raised between them.
"You must choose for yourself, George," said the old man; "and you
should choose quickly."</p>
<p>"If I could choose for myself—which I am aware that I cannot do; for
circumstances, after all, will have the decision—but, if I could
choose, I would go into Parliament."</p>
<p>"Go where?" said Mr. Bertram, who would have thought it as reasonable
if his nephew had proposed to take a house in Belgrave Square with
the view of earning a livelihood.</p>
<p>"Into Parliament, sir."</p>
<p>"Is Parliament a profession? I never knew it before."</p>
<p>"Perhaps not, ordinarily, a money-making profession; nor would I wish
to make it so."</p>
<p>"And what county, or what borough do you intend to honour by
representing it? Perhaps the University will return you."</p>
<p>"Perhaps it may some of these days."</p>
<p>"And, in the meantime, you mean to live on your fellowship, I
suppose?"</p>
<p>"On that and anything else that I can get."</p>
<p>Mr. Bertram sat quiet for some time without speaking, and George also
seemed inclined to muse awhile upon the subject. "George," said the
uncle, at last, "I think it will be better that we should thoroughly
understand each other. You are a good fellow in your way, and I like
you well enough. But you must not get into your head any idea that
you are to be my heir."</p>
<p>"No, sir; I won't."</p>
<p>"Because it would only ruin you. My idea is that a man should make
his own way in the world as I made mine. If you were my son, it may
be presumed that I should do as other men do, and give you my money.
And, most probably, you would make no better use of it than the sons
of other men who, like me, have made money. But you are not my son."</p>
<p>"Quite true, sir; and therefore I shall be saved the danger. At any
rate, I shall not be the victim of disappointment."</p>
<p>"I am very glad to hear it," said Mr. Bertram, who, however, did not
give any proof of his gladness, seeing that he evinced some little
addition of acerbity in his temper and asperity in his manner. It was
hard to have to deal with a nephew with whom he could find so little
ground for complaint.</p>
<p>"But I have thought it right to warn you," he continued, "You are
aware that up to the present moment the expense of your education has
been borne by me."</p>
<p>"No, sir; not my education."</p>
<p>"Not your education! How, then, has it been borne?"</p>
<p>"I speak of my residence at Oxford. I have had a great many
indulgences there, and you have paid for them. The expenses of my
education I could have paid myself." This was fair on George's part.
He had not asked his uncle for a liberal allowance, and was hardly
open to blame for having taken it.</p>
<p>"I only know I have paid regularly one hundred and fifty pounds a
year to your order, and I find from Pritchett"—Pritchett was his man
of business—"that I am paying it still."</p>
<p>"He sent me the last quarter the other day; but I have not touched
it."</p>
<p>"Never mind; let that pass. I don't know what your father's views are
about you, and never could find out."</p>
<p>"I'll ask him. I mean to go and see him."</p>
<p>"Go and see him! Why, he's at Bagdad."</p>
<p>"Yes. If I start at once I shall just catch him there, or perhaps
meet him at Damascus."</p>
<p>"Then you'll be a great fool for your pains—a greater fool almost
than I take you to be. What do you expect your father can do for you?
My belief is, that if four hundred pounds would take him to heaven,
he couldn't make up the money. I don't think he could raise it either
in Europe or Asia. I'm sure of this; I wouldn't lend it him."</p>
<p>"In such a case as that, sir, his personal security would go for so
little."</p>
<p>"His personal security has always gone for little. But, as I was
saying, I have consented ever since you went to Wilkinson's to allow
your father to throw the burthen of your expenses on my shoulders. I
thought it a pity that you should not have the chance of a decent
education. Mind, I claim no gratitude, as I shall expect your father
to pay me what I have advanced."</p>
<p>"How on earth can he do that, sir? But perhaps I can."</p>
<p>"Can you? very well; then you can settle it with him. But listen to
me."</p>
<p>"Listen to me for a moment, uncle George. I think you are hard on my
father, and certainly hard on me. When I went to Wilkinson's, what
did I know of who paid the bill?"</p>
<p>"Who says you knew anything, sir?"</p>
<p>"And, counting on from that time, at what period ought I to have
begun to know it? When should I have first learnt to feel that I was
a burden to any one?"</p>
<p>"Who has talked about a burden?"</p>
<p>"You say I am not to be your heir?"</p>
<p>"Certainly not."</p>
<p>"I never thought of being your heir. I don't care a straw about being
anybody's heir. What you have given freely, I have taken freely. As
for my father, if you felt so harshly towards him, why did you let
him incur this debt?"</p>
<p>"I was to see you kicked out of Wilkinson's house and starve in the
ditch, I suppose? But now, if you can control your fine feelings for
one moment, will you listen to me? I have never blamed you in the
matter at all, and don't blame you now—at least not yet."</p>
<p>"I hope you never will—that is about money matters."</p>
<p>"Now do listen to me. It seems to me that you are quite astray about
a profession. You don't like commerce, and what you said the other
day about capital is quite true. I count a man a knave who goes into
trade without capital. In a small way we might, perhaps, have managed
it. But in a very small way you would not have liked it."</p>
<p>"Neither small nor great, sir."</p>
<p>"Very well. You need not be afraid that anything very great will be
thrust upon you. But it seems to me that what you are most fitted for
is a lawyer."</p>
<p>Young Bertram paused a moment. "Uncle, I really hardly know.
Sometimes I have a strange desire to go into orders."</p>
<p>"Very strange indeed! But now, if you will listen to me—I have been
speaking to Mr. Dry. Messrs. Dry and Stickatit have done business for
me for the last forty years. Now, George, I will advance you three
thousand pounds at four per <span class="nowrap">cent.—"</span></p>
<p>"What should I want with three thousand pounds?"</p>
<p>"You don't suppose you can get into a house like that without money,
do you?"</p>
<p>"And be an attorney?" said George, with a look of horror which almost
penetrated the thick skin of the old man's feelings. What! had he
taken a double-first, been the leading man of his year, spouted at
the debating club, and driven himself nearly dizzy with Aristotle for
this—for a desk in the office of Messrs. Dry and Stickatit,
attorneys of old Bucklersbury! No, not for all the uncles! not for
any uncle!</p>
<p>"They net four thousand pounds a year," said Mr. Bertram; "and in
process of time you would be the working partner, and have, at any
rate, a full half of the business."</p>
<p>But, no! George was not to be talked into such a scheme as that by
the offer of any loan, by the mention of any number of thousands. He
positively refused to consider the proposition; and his uncle, with
equal positiveness, refused to hold any further converse with him on
the subject of a profession. "Pritchett will pay you your present
allowance," said he, "for two years longer—that is, if I live."</p>
<p>"I can do without it, sir," said George.</p>
<p>"Pritchett will pay that amount for two years," said the uncle, with
great positiveness; "after that it will be discontinued. And for the
next three months I shall be happy to see you here as my guest."</p>
<p>It will be readily believed that George Bertram did not overstay the
three months.</p>
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