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<h2> CHAPTER VI. How King Arthur sent Sir Gawaine and other to Lucius, and how they were assailed and escaped with worship. </h2>
<p>THEN the king did do call Sir Gawaine, Sir Bors, Sir Lionel, and Sir
Bedivere, and commanded them to go straight to Sir Lucius, and say ye to
him that hastily he remove out of my land; and if he will not, bid him
make him ready to battle and not distress the poor people. Then anon these
noble knights dressed them to horseback, and when they came to the green
wood, they saw many pavilions set in a meadow, of silk of divers colours,
beside a river, and the emperor's pavilion was in the middle with an eagle
displayed above. To the which tent our knights rode toward, and ordained
Sir Gawaine and Sir Bors to do the message, and left in a bushment Sir
Lionel and Sir Bedivere. And then Sir Gawaine and Sir Bors did their
message, and commanded Lucius, in Arthur's name to avoid his land, or
shortly to address him to battle. To whom Lucius answered and said, Ye
shall return to your lord, and say ye to him that I shall subdue him and
all his lands. Then Sir Gawaine was wroth and said, I had liefer than all
France fight against thee; and so had I, said Sir Bors, liefer than all
Brittany or Burgoyne.</p>
<p>Then a knight named Sir Gainus, nigh cousin to the emperor, said, Lo, how
these Britons be full of pride and boast, and they brag as though they
bare up all the world. Then Sir Gawaine was sore grieved with these words,
and pulled out his sword and smote off his head. And therewith turned
their horses and rode over waters and through woods till they came to
their bushment, whereas Sir Lionel and Sir Bedivere were hoving. The
Romans followed fast after, on horseback and on foot, over a champaign
unto a wood; then Sir Bors turned his horse and saw a knight come fast on,
whom he smote through the body with a spear that he fell dead down to the
earth; then came Caliburn one of the strongest of Pavie, and smote down
many of Arthur's knights. And when Sir Bors saw him do so much harm, he
addressed toward him, and smote him through the breast, that he fell down
dead to the earth. Then Sir Feldenak thought to revenge the death of
Gainus upon Sir Gawaine, but Sir Gawaine was ware thereof, and smote him
on the head, which stroke stinted not till it came to his breast. And then
he returned and came to his fellows in the bushment. And there was a
recounter, for the bushment brake on the Romans, and slew and hew down the
Romans, and forced the Romans to flee and return, whom the noble knights
chased unto their tents.</p>
<p>Then the Romans gathered more people, and also footmen came on, and there
was a new battle, and so much people that Sir Bors and Sir Berel were
taken. But when Sir Gawaine saw that, he took with him Sir Idrus the good
knight, and said he would never see King Arthur but if he rescued them,
and pulled out Galatine his good sword, and followed them that led those
two knights away; and he smote him that led Sir Bors, and took Sir Bors
from him and delivered him to his fellows. And Sir Idrus in likewise
rescued Sir Berel. Then began the battle to be great, that our knights
were in great jeopardy, wherefore Sir Gawaine sent to King Arthur for
succour, and that he hie him, for I am sore wounded, and that our
prisoners may pay goods out of number. And the messenger came to the king
and told him his message. And anon the king did do assemble his army, but
anon, or he departed the prisoners were come, and Sir Gawaine and his
fellows gat the field and put the Romans to flight, and after returned and
came with their fellowship in such wise that no man of worship was lost of
them, save that Sir Gawaine was sore hurt. Then the king did do ransack
his wounds and comforted him. And thus was the beginning of the first
journey of the Britons and Romans, and there were slain of the Romans more
than ten thousand, and great joy and mirth was made that night in the host
of King Arthur. And on the morn he sent all the prisoners into Paris under
the guard of Sir Launcelot, with many knights, and of Sir Cador.</p>
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<h2> CHAPTER VII. How Lucius sent certain spies in a bushment for to have taken his knights being prisoners, and how they were letted. </h2>
<p>NOW turn we to the Emperor of Rome, which espied that these prisoners
should be sent to Paris, and anon he sent to lie in a bushment certain
knights and princes with sixty thousand men, for to rescue his knights and
lords that were prisoners. And so on the morn as Launcelot and Sir Cador,
chieftains and governors of all them that conveyed the prisoners, as they
should pass through a wood, Sir Launcelot sent certain knights to espy if
any were in the woods to let them. And when the said knights came into the
wood, anon they espied and saw the great embushment, and returned and told
Sir Launcelot that there lay in await for them three score thousand
Romans. And then Sir Launcelot with such knights as he had, and men of war
to the number of ten thousand, put them in array, and met with them and
fought with them manly, and slew and detrenched many of the Romans, and
slew many knights and admirals of the party of the Romans and Saracens;
there was slain the king of Lyly and three great lords, Aladuke, Herawd,
and Heringdale. But Sir Launcelot fought so nobly that no man might endure
a stroke of his hand, but where he came he showed his prowess and might,
for he slew down right on every side; and the Romans and Saracens fled
from him as the sheep from the wolf or from the lion, and put them, all
that abode alive, to flight.</p>
<p>And so long they fought that tidings came to King Arthur, and anon he
graithed him and came to the battle, and saw his knights how they had
vanquished the battle, he embraced them knight by knight in his arms, and
said, Ye be worthy to wield all your honour and worship; there was never
king save myself that had so noble knights. Sir, said Cador, there was
none of us failed other, but of the prowess and manhood of Sir Launcelot
were more than wonder to tell, and also of his cousins which did that day
many noble feats of war. And also Sir Cador told who of his knights were
slain, as Sir Berel, and other Sir Moris and Sir Maurel, two good knights.
Then the king wept, and dried his eyes with a kerchief, and said, Your
courage had near-hand destroyed you, for though ye had returned again, ye
had lost no worship; for I call it folly, knights to abide when they be
overmatched. Nay, said Launcelot and the other, for once shamed may never
be recovered.</p>
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<h2> CHAPTER VIII. How a senator told to Lucius of their discomfiture, and also of the great battle between Arthur and Lucius. </h2>
<p>NOW leave we King Arthur and his noble knights which had won the field,
and had brought their prisoners to Paris, and speak we of a senator which
escaped from the battle, and came to Lucius the emperor, and said to him,
Sir emperor, I advise thee for to withdraw thee; what dost thou here? thou
shalt win nothing in these marches but great strokes out of all measure,
for this day one of Arthur's knights was worth in the battle an hundred of
ours. Fie on thee, said Lucius, thou speakest cowardly; for thy words
grieve me more than all the loss that I had this day. And anon he sent
forth a king, which hight Sir Leomie, with a great army, and bade him hie
him fast to-fore, and he would follow hastily after. King Arthur was
warned privily, and sent his people to Sessoine, and took up the towns and
castles from the Romans. Then the king commanded Sir Cador to take the
rearward, and to take with him certain knights of the Round Table, and Sir
Launcelot, Sir Bors, Sir Kay, Sir Marrok, with Sir Marhaus, shall await on
our person. Thus the King Arthur disperpled his host in divers parties, to
the end that his enemies should not escape.</p>
<p>When the emperor was entered into the vale of Sessoine, he might see where
King Arthur was embattled and his banner displayed; and he was beset round
about with his enemies, that needs he must fight or yield him, for he
might not flee, but said openly unto the Romans, Sirs, I admonish you that
this day ye fight and acquit you as men, and remember how Rome domineth
and is chief and head over all the earth and universal world, and suffer
not these Britons this day to abide against us; and therewith he did
command his trumpets to blow the bloody sounds, in such wise that the
ground trembled and dindled.</p>
<p>Then the battles approached and shoved and shouted on both sides, and
great strokes were smitten on both sides, many men overthrown, hurt, and
slain; and great valiances, prowesses and appertices of war were that day
showed, which were over long to recount the noble feats of every man, for
they should contain an whole volume. But in especial, King Arthur rode in
the battle exhorting his knights to do well, and himself did as nobly with
his hands as was possible a man to do; he drew out Excalibur his sword,
and awaited ever whereas the Romans were thickest and most grieved his
people, and anon he addressed him on that part, and hew and slew down
right, and rescued his people; and he slew a great giant named Galapas,
which was a man of an huge quantity and height, he shorted him and smote
off both his legs by the knees, saying, Now art thou better of a size to
deal with than thou were, and after smote off his head. There Sir Gawaine
fought nobly and slew three admirals in that battle. And so did all the
knights of the Round Table. Thus the battle between King Arthur and Lucius
the Emperor endured long. Lucius had on his side many Saracens which were
slain. And thus the battle was great, and oftsides that one party was at a
fordeal and anon at an afterdeal, which endured so long till at the last
King Arthur espied where Lucius the Emperor fought, and did wonder with
his own hands. And anon he rode to him. And either smote other fiercely,
and at last Lucius smote Arthur thwart the visage, and gave him a large
wound. And when King Arthur felt himself hurt, anon he smote him again
with Excalibur that it cleft his head, from the summit of his head, and
stinted not till it came to his breast. And then the emperor fell down
dead and there ended his life.</p>
<p>And when it was known that the emperor was slain, anon all the Romans with
all their host put them to flight, and King Arthur with all his knights
followed the chase, and slew down right all them that they might attain.
And thus was the victory given to King Arthur, and the triumph; and there
were slain on the part of Lucius more than an hundred thousand. And after
King Arthur did do ransack the dead bodies, and did do bury them that were
slain of his retinue, every man according to the estate and degree that he
was of. And them that were hurt he let the surgeons do search their hurts
and wounds, and commanded to spare no salves nor medicines till they were
whole.</p>
<p>Then the king rode straight to the place where the Emperor Lucius lay
dead, and with him he found slain the Soudan of Syria, the King of Egypt
and of Ethiopia, which were two noble kings, with seventeen other kings of
divers regions, and also sixty senators of Rome, all noble men, whom the
king did do balm and gum with many good gums aromatic, and after did do
cere them in sixty fold of cered cloth of sendal, and laid them in chests
of lead, because they should not chafe nor savour, and upon all these
bodies their shields with their arms and banners were set, to the end they
should be known of what country they were. And after he found three
senators which were alive, to whom he said, For to save your lives I will
that ye take these dead bodies, and carry them with you unto great Rome,
and present them to the Potestate on my behalf, shewing him my letters,
and tell them that I in my person shall hastily be at Rome. And I suppose
the Romans shall beware how they shall demand any tribute of me. And I
command you to say when ye shall come to Rome, to the Potestate and all
the Council and Senate, that I send to them these dead bodies for the
tribute that they have demanded. And if they be not content with these, I
shall pay more at my coming, for other tribute owe I none, nor none other
will I pay. And methinketh this sufficeth for Britain, Ireland and all
Almaine with Germany. And furthermore, I charge you to say to them, that I
command them upon pain of their heads never to demand tribute nor tax of
me nor of my lands. Then with this charge and commandment, the three
senators aforesaid departed with all the said dead bodies, laying the body
of Lucius in a car covered with the arms of the Empire all alone; and
after alway two bodies of kings in a chariot, and then the bodies of the
senators after them, and so went toward Rome, and showed their legation
and message to the Potestate and Senate, recounting the battle done in
France, and how the field was lost and much people and innumerable slain.
Wherefore they advised them in no wise to move no more war against that
noble conqueror Arthur, for his might and prowess is most to be doubted,
seen the noble kings and great multitude of knights of the Round Table, to
whom none earthly prince may compare.</p>
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<h2> CHAPTER IX How Arthur, after he had achieved the battle against the Romans, entered into Almaine, and so into Italy. </h2>
<p>NOW turn we unto King Arthur and his noble knights, which, after the great
battle achieved against the Romans, entered into Lorraine, Brabant and
Flanders, and sithen returned into Haut Almaine, and so over the mountains
into Lombardy, and after, into Tuscany wherein was a city which in no wise
would yield themself nor obey, wherefore King Arthur besieged it, and lay
long about it, and gave many assaults to the city; and they within
defended them valiantly. Then, on a time, the king called Sir Florence, a
knight, and said to him they lacked victual, And not far from hence be
great forests and woods, wherein be many of mine enemies with much
bestial: I will that thou make thee ready and go thither in foraying, and
take with thee Sir Gawaine my nephew, Sir Wisshard, Sir Clegis, Sir
Cleremond, and the Captain of Cardiff with other, and bring with you all
the beasts that ye there can get.</p>
<p>And anon these knights made them ready, and rode over holts and hills,
through forests and woods, till they came into a fair meadow full of fair
flowers and grass; and there they rested them and their horses all that
night. And in the springing of the day in the next morn, Sir Gawaine took
his horse and stole away from his fellowship, to seek some adventures. And
anon he was ware of a man armed, walking his horse easily by a wood's
side, and his shield laced to his shoulder, sitting on a strong courser,
without any man saving a page bearing a mighty spear. The knight bare in
his shield three griffins of gold, in sable carbuncle, the chief of
silver. When Sir Gawaine espied this gay knight, he feutred his spear, and
rode straight to him, and demanded of him from whence that he was. That
other answered and said he was of Tuscany, and demanded of Sir Gawaine,
What, profferest thou, proud knight, thee so boldly? here gettest thou no
prey, thou mayest prove what thou wilt, for thou shalt be my prisoner or
thou depart. Then said Gawaine, thou avauntest thee greatly and speakest
proud words, I counsel thee for all thy boast that thou make thee ready,
and take thy gear to thee, to-fore greater grame fall to thee.</p>
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