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<h2> 03 My Breaking In </h2>
<p>I was now beginning to grow handsome; my coat had grown fine and soft, and
was bright black. I had one white foot and a pretty white star on my
forehead. I was thought very handsome; my master would not sell me till I
was four years old; he said lads ought not to work like men, and colts
ought not to work like horses till they were quite grown up.</p>
<p>When I was four years old Squire Gordon came to look at me. He examined my
eyes, my mouth, and my legs; he felt them all down; and then I had to walk
and trot and gallop before him. He seemed to like me, and said, “When he
has been well broken in he will do very well.” My master said he would
break me in himself, as he should not like me to be frightened or hurt,
and he lost no time about it, for the next day he began.</p>
<p>Every one may not know what breaking in is, therefore I will describe it.
It means to teach a horse to wear a saddle and bridle, and to carry on his
back a man, woman or child; to go just the way they wish, and to go
quietly. Besides this he has to learn to wear a collar, a crupper, and a
breeching, and to stand still while they are put on; then to have a cart
or a chaise fixed behind, so that he cannot walk or trot without dragging
it after him; and he must go fast or slow, just as his driver wishes. He
must never start at what he sees, nor speak to other horses, nor bite, nor
kick, nor have any will of his own; but always do his master's will, even
though he may be very tired or hungry; but the worst of all is, when his
harness is once on, he may neither jump for joy nor lie down for
weariness. So you see this breaking in is a great thing.</p>
<p>I had of course long been used to a halter and a headstall, and to be led
about in the fields and lanes quietly, but now I was to have a bit and
bridle; my master gave me some oats as usual, and after a good deal of
coaxing he got the bit into my mouth, and the bridle fixed, but it was a
nasty thing! Those who have never had a bit in their mouths cannot think
how bad it feels; a great piece of cold hard steel as thick as a man's
finger to be pushed into one's mouth, between one's teeth, and over one's
tongue, with the ends coming out at the corner of your mouth, and held
fast there by straps over your head, under your throat, round your nose,
and under your chin; so that no way in the world can you get rid of the
nasty hard thing; it is very bad! yes, very bad! at least I thought so;
but I knew my mother always wore one when she went out, and all horses did
when they were grown up; and so, what with the nice oats, and what with my
master's pats, kind words, and gentle ways, I got to wear my bit and
bridle.</p>
<p>Next came the saddle, but that was not half so bad; my master put it on my
back very gently, while old Daniel held my head; he then made the girths
fast under my body, patting and talking to me all the time; then I had a
few oats, then a little leading about; and this he did every day till I
began to look for the oats and the saddle. At length, one morning, my
master got on my back and rode me round the meadow on the soft grass. It
certainly did feel queer; but I must say I felt rather proud to carry my
master, and as he continued to ride me a little every day I soon became
accustomed to it.</p>
<p>The next unpleasant business was putting on the iron shoes; that too was
very hard at first. My master went with me to the smith's forge, to see
that I was not hurt or got any fright. The blacksmith took my feet in his
hand, one after the other, and cut away some of the hoof. It did not pain
me, so I stood still on three legs till he had done them all. Then he took
a piece of iron the shape of my foot, and clapped it on, and drove some
nails through the shoe quite into my hoof, so that the shoe was firmly on.
My feet felt very stiff and heavy, but in time I got used to it.</p>
<p>And now having got so far, my master went on to break me to harness; there
were more new things to wear. First, a stiff heavy collar just on my neck,
and a bridle with great side-pieces against my eyes called blinkers, and
blinkers indeed they were, for I could not see on either side, but only
straight in front of me; next, there was a small saddle with a nasty stiff
strap that went right under my tail; that was the crupper. I hated the
crupper; to have my long tail doubled up and poked through that strap was
almost as bad as the bit. I never felt more like kicking, but of course I
could not kick such a good master, and so in time I got used to
everything, and could do my work as well as my mother.</p>
<p>I must not forget to mention one part of my training, which I have always
considered a very great advantage. My master sent me for a fortnight to a
neighboring farmer's, who had a meadow which was skirted on one side by
the railway. Here were some sheep and cows, and I was turned in among
them.</p>
<p>I shall never forget the first train that ran by. I was feeding quietly
near the pales which separated the meadow from the railway, when I heard a
strange sound at a distance, and before I knew whence it came—with a
rush and a clatter, and a puffing out of smoke—a long black train of
something flew by, and was gone almost before I could draw my breath. I
turned and galloped to the further side of the meadow as fast as I could
go, and there I stood snorting with astonishment and fear. In the course
of the day many other trains went by, some more slowly; these drew up at
the station close by, and sometimes made an awful shriek and groan before
they stopped. I thought it very dreadful, but the cows went on eating very
quietly, and hardly raised their heads as the black frightful thing came
puffing and grinding past.</p>
<p>For the first few days I could not feed in peace; but as I found that this
terrible creature never came into the field, or did me any harm, I began
to disregard it, and very soon I cared as little about the passing of a
train as the cows and sheep did.</p>
<p>Since then I have seen many horses much alarmed and restive at the sight
or sound of a steam engine; but thanks to my good master's care, I am as
fearless at railway stations as in my own stable.</p>
<p>Now if any one wants to break in a young horse well, that is the way.</p>
<p>My master often drove me in double harness with my mother, because she was
steady and could teach me how to go better than a strange horse. She told
me the better I behaved the better I should be treated, and that it was
wisest always to do my best to please my master; “but,” said she, “there
are a great many kinds of men; there are good thoughtful men like our
master, that any horse may be proud to serve; and there are bad, cruel
men, who never ought to have a horse or dog to call their own. Besides,
there are a great many foolish men, vain, ignorant, and careless, who
never trouble themselves to think; these spoil more horses than all, just
for want of sense; they don't mean it, but they do it for all that. I hope
you will fall into good hands; but a horse never knows who may buy him, or
who may drive him; it is all a chance for us; but still I say, do your
best wherever it is, and keep up your good name.”</p>
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