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English Dictionary

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 case case /ˈkeɪs/

noun

  1. () An occurrence of something  ( example , instance , case )
    an occurrence of something
     It was a case of bad judgment
    it was a case of bad judgment
     Another instance occurred yesterday
    another instance occurred yesterday
     But there is always the famous example of the Smiths
    but there is always the famous example of the Smiths
  2. () A special set of circumstances  ( event , case )
    a special set of circumstances
     In that event, the first possibility is excluded
    in that event, the first possibility is excluded
     It may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
    it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
  3. () (law) a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy  ( causa , lawsuit , cause , case , suit )
    (law) a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy
     The family brought suit against the landlord
    the family brought suit against the landlord
  4. () The actual state of things  ( case )
    the actual state of things
     That was not the case
    that was not the case
  5. () A portable container for carrying several objects  ( case )
    a portable container for carrying several objects
     The musicians left their instrument cases backstage
    the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
  6. () A person requiring professional services  ( case )
    a person requiring professional services
     A typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
    a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
  7. () A statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument  ( case )
    a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument
     He stated his case clearly
    he stated his case clearly
  8. () A problem requiring investigation  ( case )
    a problem requiring investigation
     Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
    Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
  9. () A person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation  ( guinea pig , subject , case )
    a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation
     The subjects for this investigation were selected randomly
    the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly
     The cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
    the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
  10. () The quantity contained in a case  ( caseful , case )
    the quantity contained in a case
  11. () Nouns, pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence  ( grammatical case , case )
    nouns, pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence
  12. A glass container used to store and display items in a shop, museum or home  ( case , display case , showcase , vitrine )
    a glass container used to store and display items in a shop, museum or home
  13. Bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow  ( case , pillow slip , pillowcase , slip )
    bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow
     The burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
    the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
  14. (printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers  ( case , compositor's case , typesetter's case )
    (printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers
     For English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
    for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
  15. The enclosing frame around a door or window opening  ( case , casing )
    the enclosing frame around a door or window opening
     The casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
    the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
  16. The housing or outer covering of something  ( case , casing , shell )
    the housing or outer covering of something
     The clock has a walnut case
    the clock has a walnut case
  17. An enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part  ( case , sheath )
    an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part
  18. A specific size and style of type within a type family  ( case , face , font , fount [British] , typeface )
    a specific size and style of type within a type family
     I really like the Arial font for my documents
    I really like the Arial font for my documents
  19. A person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities)  ( case , eccentric , character , type )
    a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities)
     A real character
    a real character
     A strange character
    a strange character
     A friendly eccentric
    a friendly eccentric
     The capable type
    the capable type
     A mental case
    a mental case
  20. A specific state of mind that is temporary  ( case )
    a specific state of mind that is temporary
     A case of the jitters
    a case of the jitters

verb

  1. () Look over, usually with the intention to rob  ( case )
    look over, usually with the intention to rob
     They men cased the housed
    They men cased the housed
  2. Enclose in, or as if in, a case  ( case , incase , encase )
    enclose in, or as if in, a case
     My feet were encased in mud
    my feet were encased in mud